ANALYSIS OF DEAD JOB ACCIDENTS REALIZED JAMMING AND FALLING IN MACHINES

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 56 - 64, 31.07.2018

Mehmet Zile

Öz

The large
number of occupational accidents in Turkey and among the first businesses in
terms of serious consequences is located in metalworking manufacturing sector.
It is understood that necessary precautions have not been taken in occupational
accidents that have been referred to as judicial cases for occupational health
and safety. A significant proportion of job accidents that have been referred
to as forensic cases are occupational accidents that occur in the form of
losing to machines, splashing and dropping a material. With this research, it
is aimed to determine the defects of these dead accidents by examining the
occupational accidents that occurred in the form of losing to the machines,
splashing and dropping of a material, so that these dead accidents do not occur
again. In these work incidents, the autopsy and the place where the win
occurred, the necessary data were collected and necessary photographs were
made. It is understood that the necessary precautions have not been taken in
the occupational accidents, which are referred to as judicial cases, in terms
of occupational health and safety. These dead work accidents are a problem that
must be resolved as a country reality and it is understood that the experts are
invited to dead work accidents in every insecure environment and conditions
that are not secured and supervised. These dead work accidents are highly
accidents and very serious work accidents that need to be solved. This work
focuses on fatal accidents and deaths in the form of losing machines, bouncing
a ball and dropping a ball. It has been determined that the security problem,
which is frequently detected in dead occupational accidents, is caused by
conscious and unconscious human error. Work accidents in the form of losing to
various machines in our country, splashing and dropping of a material have been
investigated and it has been determined that the causes of these dead accidents
are defective at the same time and suggestions are offered to prevent such dead
accidents. Law No. 6331, when examined in its entirety, can be said to have not
brought rooted and effective rules aimed at lifting the adverse conditions
causing work accidents and occupational diseases, contrary to the claim it
carries. These are workplaces with between 1 and 49 employees who account for
52 percent of the workplace casualties in 2013 and 2017, 66 percent of the
active employers and 61 percent of the workplace. It has been determined that
these workplaces are performed in workplace health and safety unit, workplace physician,
job security engineer, workplace nurse or work place where health officer does
not have employment requirement. Employers have not been given the opportunity
to be a "job security specialist and/or workplace physician", which
would create problems on the business scene. Since this situation is clearly
contrary to the rule of professional independence, it is possible to say that
the limited authority given to the work physician or job security specialist
will also be dysfunctional.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Harvesting Machine, Splashing and Dropping of a Material

MAKİNELERDE SIKIŞMA VE DÜŞME ŞEKLİNDE GERÇEKLEŞMİŞ ÖLÜMLÜ İŞ KAZALARIN ANALİZİ

Öz

Yapılan bu araştırma ile makinelere kaptırma,
bir maddenin sıçraması ve düşmesi şeklinde gerçekleşen ölümlü iş kazaları
incelenerek, bu kazalardaki kusurların neler olduğu tespit edilerek tekrar bu
kazaların oluşmaması amaçlanmaktadır. Gerçekleşen bu ölümlü iş kazalarında otopside
ve kazanın oluştuğu yerde incelemeler yapılarak gerekli veriler toplanmış ve
gerekli fotoğraflamalar yapılmıştır. Adli vaka olarak adliyeye intikal eden bu ölümlü iş kazalarında,
işyerlerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından
gerekli tedbirlerin alınmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Yaşanan bu iş kazaları bir ülke
gerçeği olarak karşımızda çözülmesi gereken bir sorun olarak durmakta, uzman
kişilerce güvenliği ve denetimi yapılmayan her türlü güvensiz ortam ve koşullar
iş kazalarına davetiye çıkarttığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu ölümlü iş kazaları
yüksek oranlı ve çözülmesi gerekli çok ciddi iş kazalarındandır.
Yapılan bu çalışmayla makinelere
kaptırma, bir maddenin sıçraması ve düşmesi şeklinde gerçekleşen ölümlü iş kazalarına
ve sebeplerine odaklanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada diğer risklerden ziyade makinelere kaptırma, bir maddenin sıçrama ve
düşme riskleri, sebepleri ve yapılması gereken önlemler üzerinde durulur. Bu gerçekleşen ölümlü iş kazalarında
sıklıkla tespit edilen güvenlik sorununun bilinçli ve bilinçsiz insan
hatasından kaynaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Ülkemizde meydana gelen çeşitli makinelere kaptırma, bir maddenin sıçraması
ve düşmesi şeklinde gerçekleşen ölümlü iş kazaları incelenmiş,
bu kazaların sebepleri kimlerin ne oranda kusurlu olduğu saptanmış ve bu tür
kazaların oluşmasını engellemek için öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makinelere kaptırma, Maddenin Sıçraması ve Düşmesi, , Kaza Analizi

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