Derleme

Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2022
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Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas

Öz

The demands and needs of people, who have changed with economic, social, and technological developments throughout history, have also been reflected in travel cultures in the 21st century. Changing demands have directed tourism from mass movement to alternative options. The shift of people's orientation towards protected areas, which are rich in natural and cultural resource values and allow alternative tourism types, has revealed the importance of establishing the protection-utilization balance of these areas. In this study, sustainable tourism and alternative tourism issues are discussed and the relationship between protected areas and alternative tourism is explained in line with the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This article was produced from the Master's thesis titled Walking Route Planning Process in the Example of Kaçkar Mountains National Park and Its Neighborhood, which was completed at Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Landscape Architecture.

Kaynakça

  1. Albayrak, F. F. (2010). Korunan Alanların Ekoturizm Gelişimine Etkileri: Camili Biyosfer Rezervi Örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Artvin.
  2. Balmford, A., Beresford, J., Green, J., Naidoo, R., Walpole, M., & Manica, A. (2009). A global perspective on trends in nature-based tourism. PLoS Biol, 7(6), e1000144.
  3. Ballantyne, M. & Pickering, C. M. (2015). The Impacts of trail infrastructure on vegetation and soils: Current literature and future directions, Journal of Environmental Management, 164, 53-64.
  4. Beedie, P. & Hudson, S. (2003). Emergence of mountain-based adventure tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 30,3, (2003) 625-643.
  5. Blanco, E., A. (2011). Social-ecological approach to voluntary environmental initiatives: the case of nature-based tourism. Policy Sciences, 44,1, 35-52.
  6. Blamey, R. K. (2001). Principles of Ecotourism. The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism, David B. Weaver, 5-22, CABI Publishing, London.
  7. Buckley, R. (2011). Tourism and environment, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36, 397-416.
  8. Budowski, G. (1976). Tourism and environmental conservation: conflict, coexistence, or symbiosis?, Environmental Conservation, 3,1, 27-31.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kültürel Miras Turizmi, Ziyaretçi ve İzleyici Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

20 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kurdoğlu, B. Ç., & Parlak, P. Ö. (2022). Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas. Journal of Protected Areas Research, 1(1), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052852
AMA
1.Kurdoğlu BÇ, Parlak PÖ. Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas. Journal of Protected Areas Research. 2022;1(1):34-47. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6052852
Chicago
Kurdoğlu, Banu Çiçek, ve Pınar Özge Parlak. 2022. “Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas”. Journal of Protected Areas Research 1 (1): 34-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052852.
EndNote
Kurdoğlu BÇ, Parlak PÖ (01 Ocak 2022) Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas. Journal of Protected Areas Research 1 1 34–47.
IEEE
[1]B. Ç. Kurdoğlu ve P. Ö. Parlak, “Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas”, Journal of Protected Areas Research, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 34–47, Oca. 2022, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6052852.
ISNAD
Kurdoğlu, Banu Çiçek - Parlak, Pınar Özge. “Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas”. Journal of Protected Areas Research 1/1 (01 Ocak 2022): 34-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052852.
JAMA
1.Kurdoğlu BÇ, Parlak PÖ. Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas. Journal of Protected Areas Research. 2022;1:34–47.
MLA
Kurdoğlu, Banu Çiçek, ve Pınar Özge Parlak. “Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas”. Journal of Protected Areas Research, c. 1, sy 1, Ocak 2022, ss. 34-47, doi:10.5281/zenodo.6052852.
Vancouver
1.Banu Çiçek Kurdoğlu, Pınar Özge Parlak. Nature-Based Alternative Tourism in Protected Areas. Journal of Protected Areas Research. 01 Ocak 2022;1(1):34-47. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6052852