Impact of a program of induced stress therapy on the motor and functional recovery of the upper limb of hemiplegic patients in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Abstract
Aim: Stroke is a major cause of disability. As a result of rehabilitation, 80% of hemiplegic patients recover in particular, whereas only 28% to 57% recover the grip. Aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of induced stress therapy on motor and functional recovery of the hemiplegic upper limb, to compare the pace of recovery and upper limb autonomy between hemiplegics subjected to induced stress therapy and not subject to induced stress therapy and evaluate the impact of this therapy in the prevention of upper limb neuromuscular complications and disorders.
Methods: This is an interventional study conducted in 30 hemiplegic vascular patients followed at the University Clinics of Kinshasa and at the General Reference Hospital of Kinshasa for 6 months. The pace of recovery was evaluated by the motor index of Demeurisse. We used Pearson's chi - square to compare the results. The significance level was considered for the value of p≤0.05.
Results: The mean age of these patients was 57.5 ± 10.5 years, with a male predominance (63.3%). The majority of these patients were civil servants (23.3%), traders (16.7%) and teachers (16.7%), trades making frequent use of the upper limb. After 6 months of re-education, there was no significant increase in tone in patients undergoing stress-induced therapy (p = 0.34), whereas, for the comparison group, the increase in tone was very significant (p = 0.01); a very significant improvement in motor function (p = 0.000) was observed for the group of induced stress therapy, and significant (p = 0.05) for the comparison group. The progression of pain was good for the group of induced stress therapy (p = 0.02), and negative for patients not subjected to induced stress therapy (p = 0.5).
Conclusion: In the course of this study, it was found that induced stress therapy is effective in the functional recovery and prevention of neuro-motor disorders of the upper limb of the vascular hemiplegic.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- 1. Gillume R. Cardiovascular disease in the United States: An epidemiologic overview, In: Elijah Sounders, Cardiovascular Diseases in blacks; F.A. Davis Company 1991:pp 3-16.
- 2. Zuber M. Prise en charge de l'accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique constitué au transitoire, Rév. Praticien 1997, Tome 11 n°397 : pp 24-30 ;
- 3. Turpin V. Pourquoi, quand, comment traiter les dyslipoprotéinémies? Nouvelle édition1991; p 18.
- 4. Donnison CP. Blood pressure in the African native: It's bearing upon the aetiology of hyperpression and arterial sclerosis. Lancet 1929;1:6-7.
- 5. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Non-communicable diseases: a strategy for the African region who regional office for Africa, Harare 2000.
- 6. Beevers DG, Prince JC. Hypertension: an emerging problem in Hospital countries royal. Trop Med. 1991;85:324-6.
- 7. Tambwe M, Mbala-mukendi M, Dikassa LN, M'buyamba-kabangu JR, Morbidity and mortality in hospitalized Zairean adults, South Afr J Med. 1995;85:74.
- 8. Nicolas P, Pélissier M, Bénaim Ch, Villy J, Hérisson E. les techniques d’inhibition de la spasticité : Concepts, Méthodes et analyse critique, in Perrenou D, Brussel B., Pélissier J., la spasticité, 2001; P.63-69.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Teddy Bofosa
*
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Eric Kam
Congo, Democratic Republic of
François Njimbu
Bu kişi benim
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Ponce Mpefi
Bu kişi benim
Tharcis Kayembe
Bu kişi benim
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Betty Miangindula
Bu kişi benim
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Eylül 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
24 Nisan 2018
Kabul Tarihi
6 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3