Araştırma Makalesi

Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9 1 Eylül 2019
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Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy

Abstract

Aim: Modiolus is a dense, mobile fibromuscular structure lateral to the mouth corner. It is of great importance in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. The aim of this study was to enlighten the structural changes in modiolus with demographic variables such as age and gender in living individuals.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on MR images of healthy individuals. Age and sex-related changes in modiolus level and volume were retrospectively analyzed in 64 patients [37M; 27F; mean age 48.2(16.3)] who underwent head and neck magnetic resonance imaging. ROC analysis was performed to determine the cut off values for age of modiolus. Correlation analysis (Pearson and point biserial correlation) was used to determine whether there was a significant correlation between age and volume. Significance of the differences between the volumes of right and left modiolus of the same individual were evaluated by dependent t tests.

Results: The mean volume of the modiolus was calculated as 0.51(0.26) mm3. The volumes of right and left modioli decreased by aging. Ninety-one percent of the patients with modioli located inferior to horizontal line were over 49 years old. Right and left modioli relocated inferior to horizontal line with age. Modiolus volume was prominently less in women and the downward displacement of modiolus in women was 3.3 times higher than in men. Gender and age had significant effects on modiolus level. The right and left modiolus volumes were similar (P=0.975).

Conclusion: Surgeon’s knowledge on modiolus and its relations will provide benefit, not only for the procedures such as face lifting and botulinum toxin injection, but also for the surgeries of facial paralysis and trauma patients.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Anatomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Eylül 2019

Kabul Tarihi

25 Eylül 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, S., Çelebioğlu, E. C., Akkaşoğlu, S., Günenç Beşer, C., & Sargon, M. F. (2019). Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 3(9), 694-697. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.621848
AMA
1.Çalışkan S, Çelebioğlu EC, Akkaşoğlu S, Günenç Beşer C, Sargon MF. Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy. J Surg Med. 2019;3(9):694-697. doi:10.28982/josam.621848
Chicago
Çalışkan, Selma, Emre Can Çelebioğlu, Sinem Akkaşoğlu, Ceren Günenç Beşer, ve Mustafa Fevzi Sargon. 2019. “Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3 (9): 694-97. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.621848.
EndNote
Çalışkan S, Çelebioğlu EC, Akkaşoğlu S, Günenç Beşer C, Sargon MF (01 Eylül 2019) Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3 9 694–697.
IEEE
[1]S. Çalışkan, E. C. Çelebioğlu, S. Akkaşoğlu, C. Günenç Beşer, ve M. F. Sargon, “Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy”, J Surg Med, c. 3, sy 9, ss. 694–697, Eyl. 2019, doi: 10.28982/josam.621848.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, Selma - Çelebioğlu, Emre Can - Akkaşoğlu, Sinem - Günenç Beşer, Ceren - Sargon, Mustafa Fevzi. “Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3/9 (01 Eylül 2019): 694-697. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.621848.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan S, Çelebioğlu EC, Akkaşoğlu S, Günenç Beşer C, Sargon MF. Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy. J Surg Med. 2019;3:694–697.
MLA
Çalışkan, Selma, vd. “Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, c. 3, sy 9, Eylül 2019, ss. 694-7, doi:10.28982/josam.621848.
Vancouver
1.Selma Çalışkan, Emre Can Çelebioğlu, Sinem Akkaşoğlu, Ceren Günenç Beşer, Mustafa Fevzi Sargon. Anatomical and radiological evaluation of modiolus anguli oris in facial anatomy. J Surg Med. 01 Eylül 2019;3(9):694-7. doi:10.28982/josam.621848