Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 2 Ocak 2020
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Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study

Öz

Aim: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia, a widespread problem in the newborn period, may need emergency treatment for prevention of neurological sequelae and mortality in some cases. We aimed to report the incidence, etiological factors, clinical findings, and the treatment of neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia. 

Methods: Ninety-six cases of non-physiological indirect hyperbilirubinemia and prolonged jaundice which were followed-up in the Neonatology Unit of Kafkas University Hospital between January 2018-October 2019 were evaluated. The therapeutic approach was determined according to the recommendations of American Academy of Pediatrics in 2004.

Results: The incidence of IHB was 24.8% (n=96) among 387 hospitalized neonates. The mean gestational age, birth weight (BW), and bilirubin level on admission were 36.2 (2.5) weeks, 2628.9 (820) g, and 12.1 (5.29) mg/dL, respectively. Among all, vaginal delivery ratio was 38.5%, and cesarean delivery rate was 61.5%. About 34.4% were first-time mothers. The rates of breastfeeding and formula feeding were 39.6% and 1%, respectively. Around 59.4% were both breast- and formula-fed. The etiological factors of IHB were as follows: Prematurity and/or low birth weight (LBW) (20.9%), breast feeding jaundice (8.3%), ABO incompatibility (17.7%), Rh incompatibility (7.3%), ABO+Rh incompatibility (3.1%), cephal hematoma (2.1%), urinary infection (4.2%), sepsis (4.2%), pneumonia (2.1%), omphalitis (1%), subgroup incompatibility (1%), Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (1%) and unknown etiology (7.3%). Exchange transfusion rate was 1% (n=1), and 5 neonates (5.2%) were administered immunoglobulin therapy among 27 (28.1%) with hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia. 

Conclusion: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia is an important risk factor for mortality and morbidity in newborn period. Defining the risk factors for non-physiologic indirect hyperbilirubinemia, adequate follow up and prompt treatment would reduce neurological sequelae and mortality rates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Wong RJ, Desandre GH, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Neonatal jaundice and liver diseases. In: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC (eds). Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Diseases of the Fetus and Infant, 8th ed, Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier. 2006;1419-65.
  2. 2. Doğan Y, Güngör S, Gürgöze MK, Taşkın E, Yolmaz E, Aygün D. Yenidoğan Hiperbilirubinemili olguların değerlendirilmesi. Hipokrat Pediatri Dergisi. 2003;3:108-11.
  3. 3. Alpay F. Sarılık. In: Yurdakök M, Erdem G. Neonatoloji. Türk Neonatoloji Derneği. Ankara: Alp Ofset 2004;559-78.
  4. 4. Ülgenalp A, Duman N, Schaefer FV. Analysis of Polymorphism for UGT1˟1 EXON 1 Promoter in Neonates with Pathologic and Prolonged Jaundice. Biol Neonate. 2003;83(4):258-62.
  5. 5. Bertini G, Dani C, Tronchin M, Rubaltelli FF. Is breast-feeding really favoring early neonatal jaundice? Pediatrics. 2001;107-41.
  6. 6. Kültürsay N, Çalkavur Ş. İndirekt Hiperbilirubinemi/nedenler ve tanı. Güncel Pediatri. 2006;2:21-5.
  7. 7. Dennery PA, Seidman DS, Stevenson DK. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:581-90.
  8. 8. Stoll BJ, Kliegman RM. The fetüs and Neonatal Infant. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 17th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2004;592-98.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Ocak 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

1 Şubat 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Üstebay, S., Ertekin, Ö., & Ülker, D. (2020). Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(1), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.670531
AMA
1.Üstebay S, Ertekin Ö, Ülker D. Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study. J Surg Med. 2020;4(1):80-83. doi:10.28982/josam.670531
Chicago
Üstebay, Sefer, Ömer Ertekin, ve Döndü Ülker. 2020. “Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 (1): 80-83. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.670531.
EndNote
Üstebay S, Ertekin Ö, Ülker D (01 Ocak 2020) Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 1 80–83.
IEEE
[1]S. Üstebay, Ö. Ertekin, ve D. Ülker, “Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study”, J Surg Med, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 80–83, Oca. 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.670531.
ISNAD
Üstebay, Sefer - Ertekin, Ömer - Ülker, Döndü. “Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/1 (01 Ocak 2020): 80-83. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.670531.
JAMA
1.Üstebay S, Ertekin Ö, Ülker D. Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study. J Surg Med. 2020;4:80–83.
MLA
Üstebay, Sefer, vd. “Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, c. 4, sy 1, Ocak 2020, ss. 80-83, doi:10.28982/josam.670531.
Vancouver
1.Sefer Üstebay, Ömer Ertekin, Döndü Ülker. Evaluation of hospitalized newborns due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia: A cross-sectional study. J Surg Med. 01 Ocak 2020;4(1):80-3. doi:10.28982/josam.670531