Araştırma Makalesi

Yaş, parite ve vücut kitle indeksinin 50 gr glukoz tarama testi üzerine etkileri ve gestasyonel diabetes mellitus ile ilişkisi

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 9 1 Eylül 2020
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The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of age, parity, body mass index (BMI) and maternal risk factors on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) positivity and to evaluate the predictive value of 50 g OGTT in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: Medical data of pregnant women who were followed in a private obstetrics and gynecology clinic between June 2012 and April 2020 were analyzed in this retrospective cohort study. All patients underwent 50 g OGTT between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. A 1-h postprandial venous plasma glucose cut-off of ≥140 mg/dL was considered positive for OGTT and the diagnosis was confirmed by 2-h 75 g OGTT. The relationship between the GDM and OGTT results, BMI, parity, age, and other maternal risk factors was analyzed in the regression analysis. Results: A total of 323 pregnant women were included in the study. The mean age was 29.35 (5.29) years and the mean BMI was 27.23 (6.07) kg/m2. Among them, 35.9% had ≥1 risk factors. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 50 g OGTT for GDM were 100%, 80.7%, 27.5%, and 100%, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that family history of diabetes, history of GDM, and macrosomic birth increased the GDM risk by 5.73, 4.95, and 1.43 folds, respectively. Conclusion: Evaluation of advanced maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and maternal risk factors is useful to predict GDM. In addition, 50 g OGTT is helpful in diagnosing GDM for both maternal and fetal health.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Medicine (Date:05/06/2020- No:19-21).

Kaynakça

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  2. 2. Menato G, Bo S, Signorile A, Gallo ML, Cotrino I, Poala CB, et al. Current management of gestational diabetes mellitus. Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008;3(1):73-91. doi: 10.1586/17474108.3.1.73
  3. 3. Lee KW, Ching SM, Ramachandran V, Yee A, Hoo FK, Chia YC, Sulaiman WAW, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):494. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2131-4.
  4. 4. Bardenheier BH, Elixhauser A, Imperatore G, Devlin HM, Kuklina EV, Geiss LS et al. Variation in prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among hospital discharges for obstetric delivery across 23 states in the United States. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(5):1209-14. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0901.
  5. 5. Lindqvist M, Persson M, Lindkvist M, Mogren I. No consensus on gestational diabetes mellitus screening regimes in Sweden: pregnancy outcomes in relation to different screening regimes 2011 to 2012, a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):185. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-185
  6. 6. Öztürk FY, Altuntas Y. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tip Bülteni. 2015;49(1):1-10. doi: 10.5350/SEMB.20150317014238.
  7. 7. Shrestha A, Chawla C. The glucose challenge test for screening of gestational diabetes. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2011;9(2):22-5.
  8. 8. Bayram M, Biri A, Büyükbayrak EE, Dağlar K, Ercan F, Erzincan SG, et al. Perinatoloji Uzmanlari Derneği Gebelik Ve Diyabet Kilavuzu. 2019. http://puder.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PUDER-Gebelik-ve-Diyabet-K%C4%B1lavuzu-6.10.2019.pdf

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ağustos 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA
Deniz, A. (2020). The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(9), 750-753. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.784237
AMA
1.Deniz A. The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus. J Surg Med. 2020;4(9):750-753. doi:10.28982/josam.784237
Chicago
Deniz, Alparslan. 2020. “The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 (9): 750-53. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.784237.
EndNote
Deniz A (01 Eylül 2020) The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 9 750–753.
IEEE
[1]A. Deniz, “The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus”, J Surg Med, c. 4, sy 9, ss. 750–753, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.784237.
ISNAD
Deniz, Alparslan. “The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/9 (01 Eylül 2020): 750-753. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.784237.
JAMA
1.Deniz A. The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus. J Surg Med. 2020;4:750–753.
MLA
Deniz, Alparslan. “The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, c. 4, sy 9, Eylül 2020, ss. 750-3, doi:10.28982/josam.784237.
Vancouver
1.Alparslan Deniz. The effects of age, parity and body mass index on 50 g oral glucose tolerance test results and its predictive value in gestational diabetes mellitus. J Surg Med. 01 Eylül 2020;4(9):750-3. doi:10.28982/josam.784237

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