TR
EN
Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis
Abstract
Aim: It has been suggested that early life factors may affect the risk of inflammatory bowel disease by affecting the gut microbiome. Delivery type, breast milk, and parental smoking are the most important environmental factors. There are limited studies on the effects of these factors on the location of the disease and age at diagnosis. In addition, the effects of these factors on medical treatments and bowel involvement are unknown. We examined the relationship between potential early-life risk factors experienced in the first years of life and ulcerative colitis (UC).
Material and Method: This study is a prospective case-control study. Sixty-nine UC patients were compared with 44 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC). We investigated delivery type, breastfeeding, maternal age at birth, and parents' smoking status, which may be potential early-life risk factors. Our analysis involved the relationship of these potential factors with the age at diagnosis and medical treatments in UC patients.
Results: UC and HC groups were compared in terms of delivery type, breastfeeding, and parents' smoking status: There was no statistical difference between the groups. In terms of the duration of breastfeeding, we found that 6-12 months of breastfeeding was lower in the UC group (P=0.046). In addition, the age at diagnosis of the disease was lower in UC patients who were not breastfed and whose mothers smoked (P=0.031, P=0.016, respectively).
Conclusions: The duration of breastfeeding is important for the development of UC. We recommend breastfeeding for longer than six months to prevent UC. Maternal smoking cessation has a protective role in the risk of early-onset UC.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- 1. Abraham C, Cho JH. Inflammatory bowel disease. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2066–78. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0804647.
- 2. Hutfless S, Heyman MB, Bayless TM, Abramson O, Lisa J. Herrinton LJ. Prenatal and Perinatal Characteristics Associated with Pediatric-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Dig Dis Sci (2012) 57:2149–56. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2128-1.
- 3. Loftus EV Jr. Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology. 2004;126:1504–17. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.063.
- 4. Marshall JK, Hilsden RJ. Environment and epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases. In: Satsangi J, Sutherland RL, eds. Inflammatory bowel diseases. London: Churchill Livingston, 2003:17–28.
- 5. Metsala J, Kilkkinen A, Kaila M, Tapanainen H, Klaukka T, Gissler M, et al. Perinatal Factors and the Risk of Asthma in Childhood-A Population-based Register Study in Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;168:170-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn105.
- 6. Ievins R, Roberts SE, Goldacre MJ. Perinatal factors associated with subsequent diabetes mellitus in the child: record linkage study. Diabet Med. 2007;24(6):664-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02147.x.
- 7. Klement E, Cohen RV, Boxman J, Joseph A, Reif S. Breastfeeding and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review with meta-analysi. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(5):1342-52. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1342.
- 8. Fanaro S, Chierici R, Guerrini P, Vigi V. Intestinal microflora in early infancy: composition and development. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2003;91(441):48–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00646.x.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Kasım 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi
10 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 11
APA
Gökden, Y., & Ogutmen Koc, D. (2020). Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(11), 1013-1017. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826501
AMA
1.Gökden Y, Ogutmen Koc D. Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis. J Surg Med. 2020;4(11):1013-1017. doi:10.28982/josam.826501
Chicago
Gökden, Yasemin, ve Deniz Ogutmen Koc. 2020. “Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 (11): 1013-17. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826501.
EndNote
Gökden Y, Ogutmen Koc D (01 Kasım 2020) Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 11 1013–1017.
IEEE
[1]Y. Gökden ve D. Ogutmen Koc, “Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis”, J Surg Med, c. 4, sy 11, ss. 1013–1017, Kas. 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.826501.
ISNAD
Gökden, Yasemin - Ogutmen Koc, Deniz. “Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/11 (01 Kasım 2020): 1013-1017. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.826501.
JAMA
1.Gökden Y, Ogutmen Koc D. Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis. J Surg Med. 2020;4:1013–1017.
MLA
Gökden, Yasemin, ve Deniz Ogutmen Koc. “Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, c. 4, sy 11, Kasım 2020, ss. 1013-7, doi:10.28982/josam.826501.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Gökden, Deniz Ogutmen Koc. Evaluation of potential early life risk factors for ulcerative colitis. J Surg Med. 01 Kasım 2020;4(11):1013-7. doi:10.28982/josam.826501