Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 29 - 35, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037054

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ryu W-S. Chapter 21 - New Emerging Viruses. In: Ryu W-S, ed. Molecular Virology of Human Pathogenic Viruses. Boston: Academic Press; 2017. pp. 289-302.
  • 2. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157-60.
  • 3. Mahase E. Coronavirus: covid-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate. British Medical Journal Publishing Group; 2020.
  • 4. Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet. 2020;395(10228):945-7.
  • 5. Mckibbin WJ, Fernando R. The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios. Asian Econ Pap. 2021;20(2):1–30.
  • 6. Baldwin R, Tomiura E. Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19. Economics in the Time of COVID-19. London, UK: CEPR Press; 2020.
  • 7. Del Rio C, Malani PN. COVID-19-new insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. JAMA. 323(14):1339-40.
  • 8. Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Exploring the reasons for healthcare workers infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(1):100-1.
  • 9. Calisher C, Carroll D, Colwell R, Corley RB, Daszak P, Drosten C, et al. Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):e42-e3.
  • 10. AYANIAN, John Z. Mental health needs of health care workers providing frontline COVID-19 care. In: JAMA Health Forum. American Medical Association, 2020. pp. e200397-e200397.
  • 11. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954.
  • 12. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976.
  • 13. Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, Bennett J, Peladeau N, Leszcz M, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10):1245-51.
  • 14. Bai Y, Lin CC, Lin CY, Chen JY, Chue CM, Chou P. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55(9):1055-7.
  • 15. Lee AM, Wong JG, Mcalonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Sham PC, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):233-40.
  • 16. Mcalonan GM, Lee AM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Tsang KW, Sham PC, et al. Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):241-7.
  • 17. Ho C, Chee C, Ho R. Mental Health strategies to combat the psychological impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 202016;49(3):155-60.
  • 18. Naushad VA, Bierens JJ, Nishan KP, Firjeeth CP, Mohammad OH, Maliyakkal AM, et al. A systematic review of the impact of disaster on the mental health of medical responders. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019;34(6):632-43.
  • 19. Ying Y, Kong F, Zhu B, Ji Y, Lou Z, Ruan L. Mental health status among family members of health care workers in Ningbo, China during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):379.
  • 20. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14.
  • 21. Spielberger CD. State-trait anxiety inventory for adults. APA PsycTests. 1983.
  • 22. Öner N, Lecompte WA. Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları; 1985.
  • 23. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4(6):561-71.
  • 24. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):893-7.
  • 25. Feldman MD. Altruism and Medical Practice. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32(7):719-20.
  • 26. Mikkola L, Suutala E, Parviainen H. Social support in the workplace for physicians in specialization training. Med Educ Online. 2018;23(1):1435114.
  • 27. Yassi A, Zungu M, Spiegel JM, Kistnasamy B, Lockhart K, Jones D, et al. Protecting health workers from infectious disease transmission: an exploration of a Canadian-South African partnership of partnerships. Global Health. 2016;12:10.
  • 28. Han SH, Kim K, Burr JA. Social support and preventive healthcare behaviors among couples in later life. Gerontologist. 2019;59(6):1162-70.
  • 29. Williams AM, Cano A. Spousal mindfulness and social support in couples with chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 2014;30(6):528-35.
  • 30. Ryan LH, Wan WH, Smith J. Spousal social support and strain: impacts on health in older couples. J Behav Med. 2014;37(6):1108-17.
  • 31. Zhu Z, Xu S, Wang H, Liu Z, Wu J, Li G, et al. COVID-19 in Wuhan: Immediate psychological impact on 5062 health workers. medRxiv. 2020:15;21.
  • 32. Wong TW, Yau JK, Chan CL, Kwong RS, Ho SM, Lau CC, et al. The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope. Eur J Emerg Med. 2005;12(1):13-8.
  • 33. Chan AO, Huak CY. Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore. Occup Med (Lond). 2004;54(3):190-6.
  • 34. Shih F-J, Gau M-L, Kao C-C, Yang C-Y, Lin Y-S, Liao Y-C, et al. Dying and caring on the edge: Taiwan's surviving nurses' reflections on taking care of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Appl Nurs Res. 2007;20(4):171-80.
  • 35. Tan BYQ, Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Jing M, Goh Y, Yeo LLL, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med. 2020:18;173(4):317-20.
  • 36. Au-Yong PA, Peh WM, Koh FH, Teo LM, Ng SP, Tan AL, et al. Perceptions of healthcare workers in high-risk areas of a Singapore hospital during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. Singapore Med J. 2021.
  • 37. Vindrola-Padros C, Andrews L, Dowrick A, Djellouli N, Fillmore H, Bautista Gonzalez E, et al. Perceptions and experiences of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e040503.
  • 38. Van Der Goot WE, Duvivier RJ, Van Yperen NW, De Carvalho-Filho MA, Noot KE, Ikink R, et al. Psychological distress among frontline workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0255510.
  • 39. Da Silva FCT, Barbosa CP. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in an intensive care unit (ICU): Psychiatric symptoms in healthcare professionals. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021;110:110299.
  • 40. Demir ÜF. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on sleeping status. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):334-9.
  • 41. Bozkurt E, Kurtses Gürsoy B, Atay E, Bilir A, Kaynarca Ö. Perceived stress level and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic period in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension: A prospective cross-sectional study. J Surg Med. 2021;5(8):785-90.

Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 29 - 35, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037054

Öz

Background/Aim: The disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, COVID-19, has become the first viral disease outbreak defined as a pandemic in the 21st century. Experience with previous endemics shows that critical care workers disproportionately suffer from depression and anxiety after facing such outbreaks; however, data are limited regarding the early phase of spread. Our aim was to investigate depression and anxiety in healthcare workers employed in ICUs during the initial phase of COVID-19 spread in Istanbul, Turkey, and possible relationships with various characteristics of healthcare workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated descriptive and demographic characteristics, professions, COVID-19-related perceptions, depression and anxiety in healthcare workers from the 12 ICUs of six hospitals located in Istanbul, Turkey. The Beck Depression (Beck-D) and Anxiety (Beck-A) Inventories and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) TX-I and TX-II were used to assess depression and anxiety. Employees that worked in ICUs were included, regardless of profession, ICU type (neonatal/pediatric or adult), age, education and working status. We compared recorded data among employees with regard groups based on ICU type, sex, education status, profession, marital status, children, cohabiting status, and whether they were residing at their home. Additionally, multivariable regression analyses were performed to identify factors that were independently associated with scores obtained from the depression and anxiety scales.
Results: A third of the studied population were found to have moderate-to-severe levels of depression and anxiety according to the Beck-D and Beck-A scales. The STAI TX-I scores were similar in all comparison groups except for significantly higher scores in participants living with their family/friends (P=0.027). STAI TX-II scores were higher in pediatric/neonatal ICU workers (P=0.001), nurses (P=0.002), employees without children (P=0.046), and those residing in their home (P=0.031). Beck-D scores were higher in nurses (P=0.001), those with lower education (P=0.025), subjects without children (P=0.008) and individuals living with their family/friends (P=0.002). Beck-A scores were higher in participants with lower education (P=0.001), nurses (P<0.001), those without children (P=0.049), subjects living with their family/friends (P=0.001), and those not residing in their home (P=0.003). There were only weak correlations between COVID-19-related perceptions and scale scores. Multivariable regression showed that being a physician and living alone were independently associated with lower Beck-D and Beck-A scores.
Conclusion: The psychological impact of COVID-19 seems to be unassociated with disease-related perceptions during the early spread of disease, but about a third of ICU employees were found to have clinically-relevant levels of depression and anxiety. Our results show that nurses should receive continuous mental assessment and support, and that ICU employees may benefit from being provided with accommodation when caring for patients with diseases such as COVID-19.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ryu W-S. Chapter 21 - New Emerging Viruses. In: Ryu W-S, ed. Molecular Virology of Human Pathogenic Viruses. Boston: Academic Press; 2017. pp. 289-302.
  • 2. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157-60.
  • 3. Mahase E. Coronavirus: covid-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate. British Medical Journal Publishing Group; 2020.
  • 4. Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet. 2020;395(10228):945-7.
  • 5. Mckibbin WJ, Fernando R. The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios. Asian Econ Pap. 2021;20(2):1–30.
  • 6. Baldwin R, Tomiura E. Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19. Economics in the Time of COVID-19. London, UK: CEPR Press; 2020.
  • 7. Del Rio C, Malani PN. COVID-19-new insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. JAMA. 323(14):1339-40.
  • 8. Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Exploring the reasons for healthcare workers infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(1):100-1.
  • 9. Calisher C, Carroll D, Colwell R, Corley RB, Daszak P, Drosten C, et al. Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):e42-e3.
  • 10. AYANIAN, John Z. Mental health needs of health care workers providing frontline COVID-19 care. In: JAMA Health Forum. American Medical Association, 2020. pp. e200397-e200397.
  • 11. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954.
  • 12. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976.
  • 13. Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, Bennett J, Peladeau N, Leszcz M, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10):1245-51.
  • 14. Bai Y, Lin CC, Lin CY, Chen JY, Chue CM, Chou P. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55(9):1055-7.
  • 15. Lee AM, Wong JG, Mcalonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Sham PC, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):233-40.
  • 16. Mcalonan GM, Lee AM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Tsang KW, Sham PC, et al. Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):241-7.
  • 17. Ho C, Chee C, Ho R. Mental Health strategies to combat the psychological impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 202016;49(3):155-60.
  • 18. Naushad VA, Bierens JJ, Nishan KP, Firjeeth CP, Mohammad OH, Maliyakkal AM, et al. A systematic review of the impact of disaster on the mental health of medical responders. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019;34(6):632-43.
  • 19. Ying Y, Kong F, Zhu B, Ji Y, Lou Z, Ruan L. Mental health status among family members of health care workers in Ningbo, China during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):379.
  • 20. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14.
  • 21. Spielberger CD. State-trait anxiety inventory for adults. APA PsycTests. 1983.
  • 22. Öner N, Lecompte WA. Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri el kitabı: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları; 1985.
  • 23. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4(6):561-71.
  • 24. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):893-7.
  • 25. Feldman MD. Altruism and Medical Practice. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32(7):719-20.
  • 26. Mikkola L, Suutala E, Parviainen H. Social support in the workplace for physicians in specialization training. Med Educ Online. 2018;23(1):1435114.
  • 27. Yassi A, Zungu M, Spiegel JM, Kistnasamy B, Lockhart K, Jones D, et al. Protecting health workers from infectious disease transmission: an exploration of a Canadian-South African partnership of partnerships. Global Health. 2016;12:10.
  • 28. Han SH, Kim K, Burr JA. Social support and preventive healthcare behaviors among couples in later life. Gerontologist. 2019;59(6):1162-70.
  • 29. Williams AM, Cano A. Spousal mindfulness and social support in couples with chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 2014;30(6):528-35.
  • 30. Ryan LH, Wan WH, Smith J. Spousal social support and strain: impacts on health in older couples. J Behav Med. 2014;37(6):1108-17.
  • 31. Zhu Z, Xu S, Wang H, Liu Z, Wu J, Li G, et al. COVID-19 in Wuhan: Immediate psychological impact on 5062 health workers. medRxiv. 2020:15;21.
  • 32. Wong TW, Yau JK, Chan CL, Kwong RS, Ho SM, Lau CC, et al. The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope. Eur J Emerg Med. 2005;12(1):13-8.
  • 33. Chan AO, Huak CY. Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore. Occup Med (Lond). 2004;54(3):190-6.
  • 34. Shih F-J, Gau M-L, Kao C-C, Yang C-Y, Lin Y-S, Liao Y-C, et al. Dying and caring on the edge: Taiwan's surviving nurses' reflections on taking care of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Appl Nurs Res. 2007;20(4):171-80.
  • 35. Tan BYQ, Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Jing M, Goh Y, Yeo LLL, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med. 2020:18;173(4):317-20.
  • 36. Au-Yong PA, Peh WM, Koh FH, Teo LM, Ng SP, Tan AL, et al. Perceptions of healthcare workers in high-risk areas of a Singapore hospital during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. Singapore Med J. 2021.
  • 37. Vindrola-Padros C, Andrews L, Dowrick A, Djellouli N, Fillmore H, Bautista Gonzalez E, et al. Perceptions and experiences of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e040503.
  • 38. Van Der Goot WE, Duvivier RJ, Van Yperen NW, De Carvalho-Filho MA, Noot KE, Ikink R, et al. Psychological distress among frontline workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0255510.
  • 39. Da Silva FCT, Barbosa CP. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in an intensive care unit (ICU): Psychiatric symptoms in healthcare professionals. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021;110:110299.
  • 40. Demir ÜF. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on sleeping status. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):334-9.
  • 41. Bozkurt E, Kurtses Gürsoy B, Atay E, Bilir A, Kaynarca Ö. Perceived stress level and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic period in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension: A prospective cross-sectional study. J Surg Med. 2021;5(8):785-90.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma makalesi
Yazarlar

Eda Sünnetçi Silistre 0000-0003-0450-0152

Halil Uğur Hatipoğlu 0000-0002-7393-677X

Osman Yeşilbaş 0000-0002-4290-0491

Filiz Şükrü Gürbüz Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3852-3344

Erdogan Ozturk Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7841-556X

Ahmet Yalçınkaya 0000-0002-1172-3330

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sünnetçi Silistre, E., Hatipoğlu, H. U., Yeşilbaş, O., Şükrü Gürbüz, F., vd. (2022). Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 6(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037054
AMA Sünnetçi Silistre E, Hatipoğlu HU, Yeşilbaş O, Şükrü Gürbüz F, Ozturk E, Yalçınkaya A. Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit. J Surg Med. Ocak 2022;6(1):29-35. doi:10.28982/josam.1037054
Chicago Sünnetçi Silistre, Eda, Halil Uğur Hatipoğlu, Osman Yeşilbaş, Filiz Şükrü Gürbüz, Erdogan Ozturk, ve Ahmet Yalçınkaya. “Investigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers in the Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6, sy. 1 (Ocak 2022): 29-35. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037054.
EndNote Sünnetçi Silistre E, Hatipoğlu HU, Yeşilbaş O, Şükrü Gürbüz F, Ozturk E, Yalçınkaya A (01 Ocak 2022) Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6 1 29–35.
IEEE E. Sünnetçi Silistre, H. U. Hatipoğlu, O. Yeşilbaş, F. Şükrü Gürbüz, E. Ozturk, ve A. Yalçınkaya, “Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit”, J Surg Med, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 29–35, 2022, doi: 10.28982/josam.1037054.
ISNAD Sünnetçi Silistre, Eda vd. “Investigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers in the Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6/1 (Ocak 2022), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.1037054.
JAMA Sünnetçi Silistre E, Hatipoğlu HU, Yeşilbaş O, Şükrü Gürbüz F, Ozturk E, Yalçınkaya A. Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit. J Surg Med. 2022;6:29–35.
MLA Sünnetçi Silistre, Eda vd. “Investigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers in the Intensive Care Unit”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, c. 6, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 29-35, doi:10.28982/josam.1037054.
Vancouver Sünnetçi Silistre E, Hatipoğlu HU, Yeşilbaş O, Şükrü Gürbüz F, Ozturk E, Yalçınkaya A. Investigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers in the intensive care unit. J Surg Med. 2022;6(1):29-35.