ANALYSIS OF THE NEWS CONCERNING THE ROMA MINORITY IN BULGARIA

Öz

In this study news discourses dealing with the Roma minority in Bulgaria are analyzed. One of the most problematic issues facing Bulgaria in terms of the EU membership process was its attitude toward minorities. The government implemented several policies in this regard and was finally accepted as a member. The overall situation of the Roma minority has improved over time, but has the perceptions of society and the attitude of the media also changed with regard to minorities? This study is seeking answers to these questions. Media discourse plays an important role concerning the determination and maintenance of dominant ideas. Therefore this study mainly focuses on the news discourse related to the Roma minority. As a result it is observed that the news discourse maintains the current prejudices and ideologies about the Roma minority. In news items, the Roma minority are represented as marginal or different people who reside in illegal settlements, people who are more tolerant of violence, and people who need to be protected. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bulgaria
• discourse
• news
• EU
• Roma minority

BULGARİSTAN'DAKİ ROMAN AZINLIĞINA İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN ANALİZİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada Bulgaristan'daki Roman azınlığı ile ilgili haber söylemleri analiz edilmiştir. Bulgaristan'ın AB üyelik sürecinde karşılaştığı en sorunlu konulardan birisi azınlıklara yönelik tutumu olmuştur. Bulgaristan hükümeti bu konuda çeşitli politikalar uygulamıştır ve sonunda AB’ye üye olarak kabul edilmiştir. Roman azınlığın ülkedeki genel durumu zamanla iyileşmiştir, ancak acaba toplumun algısı ve medyanın tutumu da azınlıklara yönelik olarak değişmiş midir? Bu çalışma bu sorulara cevap aramaktadır. Medya söylemi baskın fikirlerin belirlenmesi ve sürdürülmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma çoğunlukla Roman azınlığa ilişkin haber söylemine odaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, haber söyleminin Roman azınlık hakkındaki mevcut önyargıları ve ideolojileri koruduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Haberlerde, Roman azınlığı yasadışı yerleşimlerde ikamet eden sıra dışı veya farklı insanlar, şiddete karşı daha hoşgörülü kişiler ve korunması gereken insanlar olarak temsil edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bulgaristan
• söylem
• haber
• AB
• Roman azınlığı

Kaynakça

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