Tanzimat Dönemi (1839-1876) İaşe Politikaları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 - JOSSE, 76 - 93, 01.10.2018

Taner Öztürk

Öz

Osmanlı Devleti’nin yenileşme alanında mihenk
taşlarından sayılan Tanzimat Fermanı’nın genellikle yönetim, askerî ve
toplumsal alana birçok yenilik getirdiği kabul edilir. Fakat yapılan çalışmalar
çoğunlukla ekonomik alanda baş gösteren değişimleri arka plana atmaktadır. Bu
çalışmamızda pek ilgilenilmeyen ekonomik değişimlere iaşecilik (provizyonizm)
özelinde ışık tutmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca çalışmamızda Tanzimat döneminde
halkın, ordunun ve İstanbul’un yani saray halkının ihtiyaç duyduğu her türlü
mal ve hizmetlerin karşılanması için uygulanan başlıca politikalar ve
düzenlemeler üzerinde durulacaktır. Devlet’in bu süreçte ne tür sorunlarla baş
etmeye çalıştığını bilmek günümüz yöneticileri için bir öğüt belki de bir ders
niteliği taşıyacaktır. Tüm bunların yanında çalışmamız Osmanlı ekonomisi
alanında yapılan araştırmalara yardımcı bir kaynak ve döneme farklı bir bakış
açısıyla bakabilmemize olanak sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İstanbul, Tanzimat, İaşe, Ticaret, Halk

The Tanzimat Period Politics of Subsistence (1839-1876)

Öz

It
is accepted that the Tanzimat Fermanı, considered as the cornerstones of the
Ottoman Empire in the field of innovation, brought many innovations to the
administrative, military and social fields in general. However, various books,
articles and thesis studies have been done to examine the issue of subsistence
in the Ottoman region in general and it is seen that more extensive studies are
insufficient for this issue. For this reason, it is tried to shed light on the
issue of provocationism in the Tanzimat period, which has not been examined
sufficiently until now, in terms of socio-economic and more comprehensive. It
will also focus on the main policies and regulations applied to meet the needs
of the people, the army and all the goods and services of Istanbul, the palace
efradının during the Tanzimat period. The understanding of the social state in
the Ottoman Empire will be better understood by examining the related
publications and scanning them. At the end of the article, the Ottoman
administrators will be made aware of what kind of measures they can take to
make their lives more comfortable. Knowing what the state is trying to cope
with in this process will have a qualification to shed light on the past for
our managers today. Besides this, it is believed that this article will
contribute to the study of the Tanzimat period as an aid to Ottoman
socio-economic research and a different perspective of the period.

It
is accepted that the Tanzimat Fermanı, considered as the cornerstones of the
Ottoman Empire in the field of innovation, brought many innovations to the
administrative, military and social fields in general. However, various books,
articles and thesis studies have been done to examine the issue of subsistence
in the Ottoman region in general and it is seen that more extensive studies are
insufficient for this issue. For this reason, it is tried to shed light on the
issue of provocationism in the Tanzimat period, which has not been examined
sufficiently until now, in terms of socio-economic and more comprehensive. It
will also focus on the main policies and regulations applied to meet the needs
of the people, the army and all the goods and services of Istanbul, the palace
efradının during the Tanzimat period. The understanding of the social state in
the Ottoman Empire will be better understood by examining the related
publications and scanning them. At the end of the article, the Ottoman
administrators will be made aware of what kind of measures they can take to
make their lives more comfortable. Knowing what the state is trying to cope
with in this process will have a qualification to shed light on the past for
our managers today. Besides this, it is believed that this article will
contribute to the study of the Tanzimat period as an aid to Ottoman
socio-economic research and a different perspective of the period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İstanbul, Tanzimat, Subsistence, Trade, People

Kaynakça

• Öztürk, T. (2018). Tanzimat Dönemi (1839-1876) İaşe Politikaları.