Tasarım Fakültelerinde Çevrimiçi Eğitim: Stüdyo Deneyiminin Artıları ve Eksileri

Öz

Yerel ve küresel krizler (pandemi, deprem vb.) eğitim dahil birçok alanda değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Mimarlık Fakültesi'ndeki “stüdyo tabanlı” uygulamalı derslere odaklanmakta ve çevrimiçi ve yüz yüze eğitim modellerinin karşılaştırmalı bir analizini sunmaktadır. Karma yöntem kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmada, Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi'nin Şehir ve Bölge Planlama, Mimarlık ve Peyzaj Mimarlığı bölümlerinden öğrencilerin katılımıyla ampirik bir anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, çevrimiçi eğitim sırasında öğrencilerin hem pratik hem de teorik dersler bağlamındaki deneyimlerini değerlendirmek ve ANOVA testi kullanarak farklı ders yapıları arasındaki memnuniyet düzeylerini istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bulgular arasında, teknik ekipman/yazılım, stüdyo ortamı, öğrenciler arasındaki iletişim, stüdyo ortamında uygulama yoluyla öğrenme ve çevrimiçi eğitimde aktif çizim için kullanılan bazı uygulamaların uygunsuzluğu gibi çeşitli alanlardaki eksiklikler öne çıkmaktadır. Bir diğer önemli sonuç ise ders türleri arasında değişen memnuniyet düzeyleridir. Çevrimiçi eğitim, teorik dersler için nispeten etkili olarak algılanırken, uygulama odaklı stüdyo derslerinde önemli bir memnuniyetsizliğe yol açmıştır. Bu çalışma, uygulama temelli derslerde çevrimiçi eğitimin nasıl algılandığını ve mevcut sistemde ne gibi iyileştirmeler yapılabileceğini değerlendirerek gelecekteki çevrimiçi eğitim süreçlerine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Online Eğitim
• Planlama ve Tasarım
• Öğrenci Deneyimi
• Stüdyo Eğitimi

Online Education in Design Faculties: Pros-Cons in Studio Experience

Öz

Local and global crises (pandemic, earthquake, etc.) have caused changes in many areas, including education. This study focuses on “studio-based” practical courses at the Faculty of Architecture and presents a comparative analysis of online and face-to-face education models. Using mixed methods, this study conducted an empirical survey with the participation of students from the Urban and Regional Planning, Architecture, and Landscape Architecture departments at Bursa Technical University. The aim is to evaluate students' experiences in both practical and theoretical contexts during online education and to statistically compare satisfaction levels between different course structures using the ANOVA test. Among the findings, deficiencies in various areas stand out, such as technical equipment/software, studio environment, communication between students, learning through application in the studio environment, and the unsuitability of some applications used for active drawing in online education. Another important outcome is the varying levels of satisfaction between course types. While online education is perceived as relatively effective for theoretical instruction, it has led to significant dissatisfaction in practice-oriented studio courses. This study aims to contribute to future online education processes by evaluating how online education is perceived in practice-based courses and what improvements can be made to the current system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Online Education
• Planning and Design
• Student Experience
• Studio Education

Kaynakça

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