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COVID-19 Pandemisinde Kronik Hastalık Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 204 - 213, 28.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1224713

Öz

İlk kez 31 Aralık 2019’da Çin’de Hubei eyaleti Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 kısa sürede tüm dünyada yüksek sayıda ölümlere neden olan küresel bir salgın haline gelmiştir. COVID-19, hastalarda genel olarak yüksek ateş, halsizlik, öksürük gibi belirtilerle kendini göstermiş, daha çok ileri yaş ve kronik rahatsızlığı olan kişilerde etkili olmuştur. Birden fazla risk faktörünün neden olduğu kronik hastalıklar, bağışıklık sistemini çeşitli yönlerden etkileyerek kişinin yaşam kalitesini düşürmekte bu yönüyle de COVID-19 hastalığının seyri ve gidişatı bakımından önemli bir risk faktörü olmaktadır. Bu nedenle pandemi süresince kronik hastalığı bulunan hastaların tedavi ve takiplerinin aksatılmadan yapılabilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda halk sağlığı hemşireleri COVID-19 ve kronik hastalık yönetiminde anahtar rol oynamaktadır. COVID-19 pandemisinde kronik hastalık yönetiminde mevcut literatür sınırlıdır. Derlemede, Covid-19 izleminde ve mortalitesinde kötü prognozla ilişkili olan ve en çok görülen kronik hastalıklara yer verilmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisinde kronik hastalık yönetimi hakkında bilgi verilmesi ve hemşirelerin bu süreci etkin yönetebilmelerine katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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  • Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., & Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, 24(13),1949-1960. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S258736
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  • Büyükkaya Besen, D., & Dervişoğlu, M. (2022). COVID-19 Salgınında diyabet yönetimi ve hemşirenin rolü. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.887427
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  • Dorjee, K., Kim, H., Bonomo, E., & Dolma, R. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of death and severe disease in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 77 studies and 38,000 patients. PloS One, 15(12), e0243191. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243191
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  • Efil, S., & Enç, N. (2021). COVID-19’un solunumu sistemi üzerine etkileri ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, 25(2), 79-91.
  • Gabarre, P., Dumas, G., Dupont, T., Darmon, M., Azoulay, E., & Zafrani, L. (2020). Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Intensive Care Medicine, 46(7), 1339-1348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06153-9
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The Role of the Nurse in Chronic Disease Management in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 204 - 213, 28.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1224713

Öz

COVID-19, which first appeared on December 31, 2019, in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province in China, has quickly become a global epidemic that causes a high number of deaths all over the world. COVID-19 generally manifested itself with symptoms such as high fever, weakness, cough in patients, and was more effective in people with advanced age and chronic diseases. Chronic diseases caused by more than one risk factor affect the immune system in various ways, reducing the quality of life of the person, and in this respect, it is an important risk factor for the course and course of the COVID-19 disease. For this reason, it is of great importance that the treatment and follow-up of patients with chronic diseases can be carried out without interruption during the pandemic. In this direction, public health nurses play a key role in the management of COVID-19 and chronic disease. The available literature on chronic disease management in the COVID-19 pandemic is limited. In the review, the most common chronic diseases associated with poor prognosis in the follow-up and mortality of Covid-19 are included. It is aimed to provide information about the chronic disease management in the COVID-19 pandemic and to contribute to the effective management of this process by nurses.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Avcı, A., & Güdül, N.E. (2020). COVID-19 hastalarında kardiyovasküler değerlendirme. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi, 4(2),147-154. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.737968
  • Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., & Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, 24(13),1949-1960. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S258736
  • AlShamsi, H. O., Alhazzani, W., Alhuraiji, A., Coomes, E. A., Chemaly, R. F., Almuhanna, M., ... & Meyers, B. M. (2020). A practical approach to the management of cancer patients during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: an international collaborative group. The Oncologist, 25(6),936-945. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2020-0213
  • Arslan, G., & Yelkuvan, İ. (2021). Covid-19, hipertansiyon ve hemşirelik bakımında önemli üç başlık: Fiziksel egzersiz, yeterli-dengeli beslenme, uyku. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 531-536. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.852082
  • Avdal, E. Ü. (2020). COVID-19: Komorbid durumlarda bakım yönetimi. In F. Şenuzun Aykar (Ed.), İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ve COVID-19.(1.baskı, ss.10-14). Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Brewster, D. J., Chrimes, N., Do, T. B., Fraser, K., Groombridge, C. J., Higgs, A., Humar, M.J., Leeuwenburg, T.J., McGloughlin, S., Newman, F.G., Nickson, C.P., Rehak, A., Vokes, D., & Gatward, J. J. (2020). Consensus statement: Safe Airway Society principles of airway management and tracheal intubation specific to the COVID-19 adult patient group. The Medical Journal of Australia, 212(10),472-481. https://doi.org/10.5694%2Fmja2.50598
  • Büyükkaya Besen, D., & Dervişoğlu, M. (2022). COVID-19 Salgınında diyabet yönetimi ve hemşirenin rolü. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.887427
  • Çöl, M., & Baysan, C. (2021). Kronik hastalıklar ve COVID-19. In M. Çöl (Ed.), Halk Sağlığı Bakışıyla COVID-19. (1. baskı, ss. 58-64). Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • D’Marco, L., Puchades, M. J., Romero-Parra, M., Gimenez-Civera, E., Soler, M. J., Ortiz, A., & Gorriz, J. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 in chronic kidney disease. Clinical Kidney Journal, 13(3), 297-306. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfaa104
  • Deitrick, K., Adams, J., & Davis, J. (2020). Emergency nursing care of patients with novel coronavirus disease 2019. The Journal of Emergency Nursing, 46(6), 748-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2020.07.010
  • Dorjee, K., Kim, H., Bonomo, E., & Dolma, R. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of death and severe disease in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 77 studies and 38,000 patients. PloS One, 15(12), e0243191. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243191
  • Dülger, Z., & Dönmez, E. (2021). COVID-19 ve kanser bakımı. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 8(3), 227-232.
  • Efil, S., & Enç, N. (2021). COVID-19’un solunumu sistemi üzerine etkileri ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, 25(2), 79-91.
  • Gabarre, P., Dumas, G., Dupont, T., Darmon, M., Azoulay, E., & Zafrani, L. (2020). Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Intensive Care Medicine, 46(7), 1339-1348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06153-9
  • Guo, T., Fan, Y., Chen, M., Wu, X., Zhang, L., He, T., Wang, H., Wan, J., Wang, X., & Lu, Z. (2020). Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiology, 5(7), 811-818. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017
  • Goicoechea, M., Cámara, L.A.S., Macías, N., de Morales, A.M., Rojas, Á.G., Bascunana, A., Arroyo, D., Vega, A., Abad, S., Verde, E., Prieto, A., Verdalles, U., Barbieri, D., Delgado, A., Carbayo, J., Mijaylova, A., Acosta, A., Melero, R. Tejjedor, A., … & Aragoncillo, I. (2020). COVID-19: Clinical course and outcomes of 36 hemodialysis patients in Spain. Kidney International, 98(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2020.04.031
  • Goyal, P., Choi, J. J., Pinheiro, L. C., Schenck, E. J., Chen, R., Jabri, A., Satlin, M.J., Campion, T.R., Nahid, M., Ringel, J.B., Hoffman, K.L., Alshak, M.N., Li, H.A., Wehmeyer, G.T., Rajan, M., Reshetnyak, E., Hupert, N., Horn, E.M., Martinez, F.J., ... & Safford, M. M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of Covid-19 in New York city. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2372-2374. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc2010419
  • Hartmann-Boyce, J., Morris, E., Goyder, C., Kinton, J., Perring, J., Nunan, D., Mahtani, K.,Buse, J.,Prato, S.,Ji, L.,Roussel,R. & Khunti, K. (2020). Diabetes and COVID-19: risks, management, and learnings from other national disasters. Diabetes Care, 43(8), 1695-1703. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1192
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • İncazlı, S. B., & Özer, S. (2021). COVID-19 sürecinde hipertansiyon hastaları için neler yapalım? Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 12(27), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2021.90267
  • Karabacak, M. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisinin kardiyovasküler etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(COVID-19 Özel Sayısı), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.915484
  • Lai, X. L., Wang, H. Y., & Guo, Z. Y. (2020). Recommendations for prevention and management of COVID-19 in peritoneal dialysis patients. Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, 6(02), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.04.003
  • Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren, R., Leung, K.S.M., Lau, E.H.Y., Wong, J.Y., Xing, X., Xiang, N., Wu, Y., Li, C., Chen, Q., Li, D., Liu, T., Zhao, J., Liu, M., ... & Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal Of Medicine, 382(13), 1199-1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 Liang, T. (2020, November 15). Handbook of COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339998871_Handbook_of_COVID-19_Prevention_ and_Treatment
  • Liang, W., Guan, W., Chen, R., Wang, W., Li, J., Xu, K., Li, C., Ai, Q.,Lu, W.,Liang, H.,Li, S., & He, J. (2020). Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China. The Lancet Oncology, 21(3), 335-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30096-6
  • Luo, Y., Li, J., Liu, Z., Yu, H., & Peng, X. (2020). Characteristics and outcomes of hemodialysis patients with covıd-19: a retrospective single center study. Peerj, 8, E10459. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10459
  • Madjid, M., Safavi-Naeini, P., Solomon, S. D., & Vardeny, O. (2020). Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. Journal of the American Medical Association Cardiology, 5(7), 831-840. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1286
  • Mantovani, A., Byrne, C. D., Zheng, M. H., & Targher, G. (2020). Diabetes as a risk factor for greater COVID-19 severity and in-hospital death: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 30(8), 1236-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd
  • Mao, B., Liu, Y., Chai, Y. H., Jin, X. Y., Lu, H. W., Yang, J. W., Gao, X. W., Song, X. L., Bao, H., Wang, A., Gu, W. C., Zhao, L., Pan, J. P., Li, F., Zhang, T. F., Qian, Y. C., Du, C. L., Ding, W., Tu, C. L., ... & Xu, J. F. (2020). Assessing risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients presenting with symptoms in Shanghai, China: a multicentre, observational cohort study. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(6), e323-e330. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30109-6
  • Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
  • Mishra, P., Parveen, R., Bajpai, R., Samim, M., & Agarwal, N. B. (2021). Impact of cardiovascular diseases on severity of COVID-19 patients: A systematic review. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 50(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2020367
  • Özdemir, S. T. (2021). Covid-19 pandemisi ve kronik böbrek hastalarına etkisi. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi,16(2), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2021.33
  • Pina, A., & Castelletti, S. (2021). COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: A global perspective. Current Cardiology Reports, 23(10), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-021-01566-4
  • Pranata, R., Henrina, J., Raffaello, W. M., Lawrensia, S., & Huang, I. (2021). Diabetes and COVID-19: the past, the present, and the future. Metabolism, 121 (2021),154814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154814
  • Roncon, L., Zuin, M., Zuliani, G., & Rigatelli, G. (2020). Patients with arterial hypertension and COVID-19 are at higher risk of ICU admission. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 125(2), e254-e255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.056
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020). (2022, November 20). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi. https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/
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Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seda Cangöl Sögüt 0000-0002-4655-0353

Aysel Çağlar Dalyan 0000-0002-6701-7320

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cangöl Sögüt, S., & Çağlar Dalyan, A. (2023). COVID-19 Pandemisinde Kronik Hastalık Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 5(2), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1224713