Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerde İş Kazası Görülme Durumu ve İlişkili Faktörler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 73 - 81, 30.08.2024

Esra Göl , Asiye Kartal

https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1310378

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelerde iş kazası görülme durumu ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla kesitsel nitelikte yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 531 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip hemşirelerin tümüne ulaşılmak istenmiş ancak 400 hemşire araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya hemşirelerin katılım oranı %75’tir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak, “Hemşirelerin Sosyo-demografik ve Çalışma Özelliklerini İçeren Anket Formu, İş Kazalarını Değerlendirme Anketi ve İş Yükü Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Statistical Product and Service Solutions 25 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı ve yüzde dağılımları, iş yükü puan ortalaması ve multiple lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 31.66±7.25’dir. Hemşirelerin iş yükü ölçeği puan ortalaması 37±6.16’dır. Araştırmamızda hemşirelerin %58.8’inin son bir yılda iş kazası geçirdiği, geçirilen kazalarda ilk sırada kesici delici alet yaralanmaları olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca iş kazalarının en fazla yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ve kazaların daha çok gündüz mesaisinde görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda, iş kazasını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin, iş yükü, çalışılan birim, aylık gelir durumu, kadro durumu, meslekte çalışma yılı ve eğitim düzeyi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda hemşirelerin %58,8'inin son bir yılda iş kazası geçirdiği, kazalar arasında kesici delici alet yaralanmalarının ilk sırada olduğu belirlendi. Çalışılan birim ve iş yükü iş kazalarının oluşumunda en önemli faktörlerdir. Bu nedenle iş kazaların önlenmesinde iş yükünün azaltılması, çalışma ortamı ve koşullarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik stratejilerin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hemşire, iş kazası, iş yükü

Occupational Accidents in Nurses Working in a University Hospital and Related Factors

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted in a cross-sectional research to examine the incidence of occupational accidents in nurses and the affecting factors.
Methods: The research population comprised of 531 nurses working in a university hospital. The sample selection was not made and all the nurses wanted to be reached, but 400 nurses formed the research sample. The participation rate of nurses in the study is 75%. As data collection tools in the research, Questionnaire Form Containing Nurses' Socio-demographic and Working Characteristics, Occupational Accidents Evaluation Questionnaire and Workload Scale were used. Statistical Product and Service Solutions 25.0 statistical package program was used in the analysis of the data. Number and percentage distributions, workload score average and multiple logistic regression analysis were used in the analyze of the data.
Results: The mean age of the nurses participating in the study was 31.66±7.25. The nurses' workload scale mean score was 37±6.16. Our study determined that 58.8% of the nurses had occupational accidents in the last year, and sharps injuries were the first among the accidents. In addition, it has been determined that occupational accidents are mostly seen in intensive care units and accidents are mostly seen in daytime work. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, it was determined that the most important factors affecting the occupational accident are the unit of work, workload, monthly income status, staff status, years of work in the profession and education level.
Conclusion: Our study determined that 58.8% of the nurses had occupational accidents in the last year, and sharps injuries were the first among the accidents. The unit worked and the workload are the most important factors in the formation of work accidents. For this reason, it is recommended to reduce the workload and develop strategies to improve working conditions in the prevention of occupational accidents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nurse, work accidents, workload

Kaynakça

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