Klinik Araştırma

Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 1 Temmuz 2024
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Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience

Öz

Thyroid cancer incidence has been on the rise globally, attributed to advancements in detection technologies. Surgical outcomes and complications of thyroidectomy remain debated, with varying evidence on the safety and timing of completion of thyroidectomy. This study aims to retrospectively evaluate thyroidectomy patients at a regional reference clinic, comparing outcomes with existing literature. A retrospective analysis of 471 thyroidectomy patients (2012-2022) included demographic data, preoperative assessments, and postoperative complications. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Patients with malignancy pathology results were compared with benign cases. Exclusions included those under 18 and reoperated cases. Females predominated (81.5%), aligning with global trends. Malignant cases had higher rates of AUS-FLUS and follicular neoplasia on FNAB. Postoperative T4 values were significantly higher in benign cases, while TSH values were lower. Vocal cord paralysis occurred in 10.8%, with nerve monitoring reducing permanent damage post-2018. Demographic findings mirrored global trends, emphasizing the female predominance in seeking thyroidectomy. FNAB effectively predicted malignancy, supporting accurate preoperative assessments. Postoperative thyroid and laboratory values varied between benign and malignant groups, with nerve monitoring reducing permanent damage rates. Thyroidectomy, a common procedure for thyroid diseases, requires meticulous planning to minimize complications. FNAB results, laboratory values, and nerve monitoring significantly influence outcomes. This study contributes a comprehensive overview of thyroidectomy outcomes, emphasizing the need for careful preoperative assessments and the integration of advanced technologies. The findings prompt further research for a more nuanced understanding of thyroidectomy outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Etik Beyan

Çalışmamız Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulundan onay almıştır. 19.12.2022 tarih, no: 220094

Teşekkür

Değerlendirme sürecindeki katkılarından dolayı değerli editör ekibine ve hakemlerimize şimdiden teşekkür ederim. Saygılarımla.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Jegerlehner S, Bulliard JL, Aujesky D, et al. Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of thyroid cancer: A population-based temporal trend study. PloS one, 2017;12(6):e0179387.
  2. 2. Zhai M, Zhang D, Long J, et al. The global burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factor in 195 countries and territories: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Cancer medicine, 2021;10(13):4542-4554.
  3. 3. Tae K, Ji YB, Song CM, et al. Safety and efficacy of transoral robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy: the first 100 cases. Head & neck, 2020;42(2):321-329.
  4. 4. Shulin J, Aizhen J, Kuo SM, et al. Rising incidence of thyroid cancer in Singapore not solely due to micropapillary subtype. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2018;100(4):295-300.
  5. 5. Cheng SYH, YC Hsu, S.-P. Cheng. Trends in thyroid cancer burden in Taiwan over two decades. Cancer Causes & Control, 2023, p:1-9.
  6. 6. Veedu JS, Mathew A. Are we missing the elephant in the room? A case for thyroid cancer overdiagnosis as the etiology for its increasing incidence in India. Journal of Global Oncology, 2018;4(10):1-3.
  7. 7. Salamat, F, Aryannia A, Rajaei S, et al. Temporal and geographical trends of incidence of thyroid cancer in Golestan, Iran, 2004-2013. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 2021;24(1):1-6.
  8. 8. O'Grady TJ, Gates MA, Boscoe FP. Thyroid cancer incidence attributable to overdiagnosis in the United States 1981–2011. International journal of cancer, 2015;137(11):2664-2673.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Genel Cerrahi

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Aralık 2023

Kabul Tarihi

21 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, S., Yazkan, C., Dere, Ö., & Özcan, Ö. (2024). Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience. Journal of Surgical Arts, 17(2), 30-35. https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY
AMA
1.Şahin S, Yazkan C, Dere Ö, Özcan Ö. Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience. JSurgArts. 2024;17(2):30-35. https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY
Chicago
Şahin, Samet, Cenk Yazkan, Özcan Dere, ve Önder Özcan. 2024. “Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience”. Journal of Surgical Arts 17 (2): 30-35. https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY.
EndNote
Şahin S, Yazkan C, Dere Ö, Özcan Ö (01 Temmuz 2024) Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience. Journal of Surgical Arts 17 2 30–35.
IEEE
[1]S. Şahin, C. Yazkan, Ö. Dere, ve Ö. Özcan, “Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience”, JSurgArts, c. 17, sy 2, ss. 30–35, Tem. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY
ISNAD
Şahin, Samet - Yazkan, Cenk - Dere, Özcan - Özcan, Önder. “Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience”. Journal of Surgical Arts 17/2 (01 Temmuz 2024): 30-35. https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY.
JAMA
1.Şahin S, Yazkan C, Dere Ö, Özcan Ö. Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience. JSurgArts. 2024;17:30–35.
MLA
Şahin, Samet, vd. “Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience”. Journal of Surgical Arts, c. 17, sy 2, Temmuz 2024, ss. 30-35, https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY.
Vancouver
1.Samet Şahin, Cenk Yazkan, Özcan Dere, Önder Özcan. Surgical outcomes of thyroidectomy patients: Single-center experience. JSurgArts [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2024;17(2):30-5. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24CM25SY

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