POST-MODERN YÖNETIM FONKSİYONLARI KAPSAMINDA KÜRESEL ŞİRKETLERE YÖNELİK KURUMSAL CASUSLUĞUN STRATEJİK ANALİZİ VE METODOLOJİSİ

Öz

Ticari sırların ve/veya fikri mülkiyet haklarının kötüye kullanılması veya çalınması yoluyla icra edilen kurumsal casusluk faaliyetleri, ulusal ekonomilerin yanı sıra ticari kuruluşların inovasyon yeteneğini ve büyüme potansiyelini tehdit etmektedir. Kurumsal casusluk saldırıları sonucu mağdur şirketlerin rekabet üstünlüğünü kaybetmesi, hisse senedi birim fiyatlarının düşmesi, müşteriler/paydaşlar nezdinde prestij/güven kaybı, pazar payının düşmesi veya yatırım fırsatlarının kaybedilmesi ya da iç karar alma mekanizmalarındaki etkinliğin ortadan kalkması gibi potansiyel zararlar ile karşılaşabilmeleri muhtemeldir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, özellikle çok uluslu şirketlerin küresel ticari faaliyetleri açısından yol gösterici bir işleve sahip olan kurumsal casusluğun kavramsal çerçevesini ve stratejik önemini vurgulamaktır. Ayrıca çalışma, son dönemde gerçekleşen bu tür casusluk saldırılarının küresel piyasalar üzerindeki ekonomik/finansal etkilerini karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Stratejik öneme sahip olan kurumsal casusluk saldırıları, özellikle küresel ölçekte faaliyet gösteren şirketler için ciddi bir tehdit kaynağı olmakla birlikte, bu girişimler aynı zamanda kendi içinde önemli fırsatlar da barındırmaktadır. Bu nedenle şirketler için ideal olan strateji, bir yandan kurumsal casusluk saldırılarına karşı teknolojik bilgi birikimini istihbarata karşı koyma prensipleri doğrultusunda korumak, diğer yandan da yasal sınırlar dahilinde kalınmak şartıyla kurumsal casusluğun olağanüstü kazanımlarını da göz ardı etmemek gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İstihbarat
• Kurumsal İstihbarat
• İstihbarata Karşı Koyma
• Endüstriyel Casusluk
• Post-Modern Yönetim Fonksiyonları

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY OF CORPORATE ESPIONAGE FOR GLOBAL COMPANIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF POST-MODERN MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS

Öz

Corporate espionage through the misuse or theft of trade secrets and/or intellectual properties threaten the innovation ability and growth potential of business organizations as well as national economies. The potential damage can be faced by companies such as losing their competitive superiority, declining in stock unit prices, losing of prestige/trust among customers/stakeholders, descending in market share or loss of investment opportunities, or the disappearance of effectiveness in internal decision-making mechanisms. The primary purpose of this study is to emphasize the conceptual framework and strategic importance of corporate espionage, which has a guiding function, especially in terms of the global commercial activities of multinational companies. In addition, the study aims to comparatively analyze the economic/financial effects of such kind of recent espionage attacks on global markets. Strategically important corporate espionage attacks are a serious source of threat, especially for companies operating on a global scale, but these initiatives also contain serious opportunities. Therefore, the ideal strategy for companies is, on the one hand, to protect their technological know-how against corporate espionage attacks in line with the CI principles, and on the other hand, not to ignore the extraordinary gains of corporate espionage by remaining within legal limits.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Intelligence
• Corporate Espionage
• Counter-Intelligence
• Industrial Espionage
• Post-Modern Management Functions

Kaynakça

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