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Good News in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Suspected Lung Malignancy: Unicentric Castleman Disease

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 110 - 115, 28.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.61745/jsmsau.1548833

Öz

Castleman disease (CD), also known as angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia, is a heterogeneous lymphoproliferative disorder. These lesions can be mistaken for malignancy in terms of size and imaging characteristics, necessitating their excision. In this report, we present cases of CD that mimicked lung malignancy, underscoring the need to consider CD in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with suspected lung cancer. This study was retrospectively designed. It included six patients who underwent surgery due to suspected lung malignancy and were subsequently diagnosed with Unicentric Castleman Disease (UCD). Of the six patients, four were male and two were female, with a mean age of 36.5 years (range: 27-50 years). Half of the patients were lifelong non-smokers. Comorbid conditions were identified in three patients, while the remaining three were asymptomatic and had no comorbidities. Histopathological examination revealed hyaline vascular type in three patients, plasma cell type in one patient, and mixed type UCD in one patient. All patients are currently alive and have not required any additional treatment.
UCD represents a rare lymphoproliferative disease with diverse clinical manifestations. Surgical intervention is the established gold standard for this disease, yielding more favourable survival outcomes compared to both MCD and malignant pathologies in the lung. Therefore, in cases where malignant lung disease is suspected, the potential presence of UCD should not overlooked.

Destekleyen Kurum

non

Kaynakça

  • Castleman B, Towne VW. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: Case No. 40231. N Engl J Med. 1954;250(23):1001-1005. doi:10.1056/NEJM195406102502308
  • Kessler E. Multicentric giant lymph node hyperplasia. A report of seven cases. Cancer. 1985;56(10):2446-2451. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19851115)56:10<2446::aid-cncr2820561020>3.0.co;2-4
  • Carbone A, De Paoli P, Gloghini A, Vaccher E. KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease: A tangle of different entities requiring multitarget treatment strategies. Int J Cancer. 2015;137(2):251-261. doi:10.1002/ijc.28923
  • Yu L, Tu M, Cortes J, et al. Clinical and pathological characteristics of HIV- and HHV-8-negative Castleman disease. Blood. 2017;129(12):1658-1668. doi:10.1182/blood-2016-11-748855
  • El Hussein S, Evans AG, Fang H, Wang W, Medeiros LJ. Unicentric Castleman Disease: Illustration of Its Morphologic Spectrum and Review of the Differential Diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024;148(1):99-106. doi:10.5858/arpa.2022-0404-RA
  • Dispenzieri A, Fajgenbaum DC. Overview of Castleman disease. Blood. 2020;135(16):1353-1364. doi:10.1182/blood.2019000931
  • Simpson D. Epidemiology of Castleman Disease. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2018;32(1):1-10. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2017.09.001 Boutboul D, Fadlallah J, Chawki S, et al. Treatment and outcome of Unicentric Castleman Disease: a retrospective analysis of 71 cases. Br J Haematol. 2019;186(2):269-273. doi:10.1111/bjh.15921
  • Pitot MA, Tahboub Amawi AD, Alexander LF, et al. Imaging of Castleman Disease. Radiographics. 2023;43(8):e220210. doi:10.1148/rg.220210
  • Keller AR, Hochholzer L, Castleman B. Hyaline-vascular and plasma-cell types of giant lymph node hyperplasia of the mediastinum and other locations. Cancer. 1972;29(3):670-683. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197203)29:3<670::aid-cncr2820290321>3.0.co;2-#
  • Ko SF, Hsieh MJ, Ng SH, et al. Imaging spectrum of Castleman's disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182(3):769-775. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820769
  • Talat N, Belgaumkar AP, Schulte KM. Surgery in Castleman's disease: a systematic review of 404 published cases. Ann Surg. 2012;255(4):677-684. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318249dcdc
  • Gündüz E, Özdemir N, Bakanay ŞM, Karakuş S. A Rare Lymphoproliferative Disease: Castleman Disease. Turk J Haematol. 2021;38(4):314-320. doi:10.4274/tjh.galenos.2021.2021.0440

Akciğer Malignite Şüphesiyle Opere Olan Hastalara İyi Haber: Unisentrik Castleman Hastalığı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 110 - 115, 28.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.61745/jsmsau.1548833

Öz

Castleman hastalığı (CH), diğer adıyla anjiofolliküler lenf nodu hiperplazisi, heterojen bir lenfoproliferatif bozukluktur. Bu lezyonlar boyut ve görüntüleme özellikleri açısından malignite ile karıştırılabilir ve bu nedenle cerrahi olarak çıkarılmaları gerekebilir. Bu raporda, akciğer malignitesi taklidi yapan CH vakalarını sunuyoruz ve akciğer kanseri şüphesiyle başvuran hastalarda Castleman hastalığının ayırıcı tanıda göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini vurguluyoruz. Bu çalışma retrospektif olarak tasarlanmıştır. Akciğer malignitesi şüphesiyle ameliyat edilen ve sonrasında Unisentrik Castleman Hastalığı (UCH) tanısı konulan altı hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Altı hastanın dördü erkek, ikisi kadındı ve ortalama yaşları 36,5 yıl (aralık: 27-50 yıl) olarak saptandı. Hastaların yarısı hayatları boyunca hiç sigara içmemişti. Üç hastada ek hastalıklar (komorbidite) saptanırken, diğer üç hasta asemptomatik olup ek hastalık bulunmamaktaydı. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucunda, üç hastada hiyalin vasküler tip, bir hastada plazma hücre tipi, bir hastada ise karma tip UCH tespit edildi. Tüm hastalar hâlâ hayatta olup, ek bir tedavi gereksinimi duymamıştır. UCH, çeşitli klinik belirtilerle ortaya çıkan nadir bir lenfoproliferatif hastalıktır. Cerrahi müdahale, bu hastalığın tedavisinde altın standart olup, Multisentrik Castleman Hastalığı (MCH) ve akciğer malignitelerine kıyasla daha olumlu yaşam süresi sonuçları sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, akciğer malignitesi şüphesi olan vakalarda UCH varlığı göz ardı edilmemelidir.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Kaynakça

  • Castleman B, Towne VW. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: Case No. 40231. N Engl J Med. 1954;250(23):1001-1005. doi:10.1056/NEJM195406102502308
  • Kessler E. Multicentric giant lymph node hyperplasia. A report of seven cases. Cancer. 1985;56(10):2446-2451. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19851115)56:10<2446::aid-cncr2820561020>3.0.co;2-4
  • Carbone A, De Paoli P, Gloghini A, Vaccher E. KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease: A tangle of different entities requiring multitarget treatment strategies. Int J Cancer. 2015;137(2):251-261. doi:10.1002/ijc.28923
  • Yu L, Tu M, Cortes J, et al. Clinical and pathological characteristics of HIV- and HHV-8-negative Castleman disease. Blood. 2017;129(12):1658-1668. doi:10.1182/blood-2016-11-748855
  • El Hussein S, Evans AG, Fang H, Wang W, Medeiros LJ. Unicentric Castleman Disease: Illustration of Its Morphologic Spectrum and Review of the Differential Diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024;148(1):99-106. doi:10.5858/arpa.2022-0404-RA
  • Dispenzieri A, Fajgenbaum DC. Overview of Castleman disease. Blood. 2020;135(16):1353-1364. doi:10.1182/blood.2019000931
  • Simpson D. Epidemiology of Castleman Disease. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2018;32(1):1-10. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2017.09.001 Boutboul D, Fadlallah J, Chawki S, et al. Treatment and outcome of Unicentric Castleman Disease: a retrospective analysis of 71 cases. Br J Haematol. 2019;186(2):269-273. doi:10.1111/bjh.15921
  • Pitot MA, Tahboub Amawi AD, Alexander LF, et al. Imaging of Castleman Disease. Radiographics. 2023;43(8):e220210. doi:10.1148/rg.220210
  • Keller AR, Hochholzer L, Castleman B. Hyaline-vascular and plasma-cell types of giant lymph node hyperplasia of the mediastinum and other locations. Cancer. 1972;29(3):670-683. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197203)29:3<670::aid-cncr2820290321>3.0.co;2-#
  • Ko SF, Hsieh MJ, Ng SH, et al. Imaging spectrum of Castleman's disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182(3):769-775. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820769
  • Talat N, Belgaumkar AP, Schulte KM. Surgery in Castleman's disease: a systematic review of 404 published cases. Ann Surg. 2012;255(4):677-684. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318249dcdc
  • Gündüz E, Özdemir N, Bakanay ŞM, Karakuş S. A Rare Lymphoproliferative Disease: Castleman Disease. Turk J Haematol. 2021;38(4):314-320. doi:10.4274/tjh.galenos.2021.2021.0440
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Göğüs Cerrahisi
Bölüm Olgu Sunumları
Yazarlar

Mehmet Ağar 0000-0002-4129-766X

İlham Gülçek 0000-0001-6204-455X

Muhammed Kalkan 0000-0003-2952-3502

Hakkı Ulutaş 0000-0001-9603-7323

Muhammet Reha Çelik 0000-0001-8461-2909

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Ağar M, Gülçek İ, Kalkan M, Ulutaş H, Çelik MR. Good News in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Suspected Lung Malignancy: Unicentric Castleman Disease. Atatürk Univ Fac Med J Surg Med Sci. Aralık 2024;3(3):110-115. doi:10.61745/jsmsau.1548833

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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