Araştırma Makalesi

FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2018
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FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS

Öz

Violation of the right to life is the most severe type of physical assault against humans. In this study decisions by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) about violation of the right to life cases in Turkey are investigated, with the aim of determining deficiencies and errors in forensic medical procedures and to discuss the effect of these on the violation decision. Digital court files with decisions made by the ECHR from 1998 to 15.05.2002 published on the internet were retrospectively investigated. Cases with decisions against Turkey for right to life violations were determined. This study assessed data related to death investigations. Data analysis was performed with the Epi-Info 2000 program. From a total of 21 files (22 cases) with decisions of right to life violation and/or torture, there were 12 cases with decision of right to life violation (54.5%). For 11 cases (91.7%) examination of the deceased was performed, with this examination only performed by a forensic medicine specialist for 2 cases (18.2%). It was determined that autopsy was not performed for 8 cases (66.7%). Of the 4 cases with autopsy performed, none (100.0%) had photographs or radiologic imaging taken, skin sampling for microscopic and chemical analysis or sampling of any biological material performed. This research showed that, there were serious deficiencies and errors in forensic medical procedures and those investigations of death are not standardized. To prevent violations of the right to life and to efficiently perform inquiries related to death, doctors with sufficient knowledge and skills about forensic medical procedures should be required to abide by the Minnesota autopsy protocol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. REFERENCES ADLİ TIP UZMANLARI DERNEĞİ, 2007. Adli Tıp Hizmet Modeli ve İnsan Gücü Planlaması, Editör: Balcı Y., Adli Tıp Uzmanları Derneği-Meslekte Yeterlilik Kurulu Yayını, Adana.
  2. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, 1995, The role of the physician and the medical profession in the prevention of the international torture and in the treatment of its survivors. Annals of International Medicine, 122 (8): 607-613.
  3. BİLGE B., 20014, AİHM içtihatları bağlamında etkin soruşturma yükümlülüğü, İnönü Üniv Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 367-406.
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  5. COUNCIL OF EUROPE,1997, Convention for Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, https://rm.coe.int/168007cf98, Date Accessed: 02.01.2018.
  6. ÇOLAK B,, BİÇER Ü., GÜNDOĞMUŞ N.G., ETİLER N., 2001, Kocaeli ilinde adli görev ve pratisyen hekimler, Adli Tıp Dergisi, 15(2): 36-45.
  7. ÇOLAK B,, ETİLER N., BİÇER Ü., 2004, Adli tıp hizmetleri kim tarafından sunulmaktadır / sunulmalıdır?: Sağlık Bakanlığı mı? Adalet Bakanlığı mı?, Toplum ve Hekim, 19(2):131-138.
  8. DEMİRER M., 2007, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de adli tıp yapılanmaları karşılaşılan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri, tıpta uzmanlık tezi, T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı., Isparta, 2007.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

28 Ocak 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akgül Kalkan, E. (2018). FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS. Journal of Scientific Perspectives, 2(1), 49-58. https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ
AMA
1.Akgül Kalkan E. FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS. JSP. 2018;2(1):49-58. https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ
Chicago
Akgül Kalkan, Esin. 2018. “FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS”. Journal of Scientific Perspectives 2 (1): 49-58. https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ.
EndNote
Akgül Kalkan E (01 Ocak 2018) FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS. Journal of Scientific Perspectives 2 1 49–58.
IEEE
[1]E. Akgül Kalkan, “FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS”, JSP, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 49–58, Oca. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ
ISNAD
Akgül Kalkan, Esin. “FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS”. Journal of Scientific Perspectives 2/1 (01 Ocak 2018): 49-58. https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ.
JAMA
1.Akgül Kalkan E. FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS. JSP. 2018;2:49–58.
MLA
Akgül Kalkan, Esin. “FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS”. Journal of Scientific Perspectives, c. 2, sy 1, Ocak 2018, ss. 49-58, https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ.
Vancouver
1.Esin Akgül Kalkan. FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS. JSP [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2018;2(1):49-58. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92LM84CZ