RARE AND ENDEMIC TAXA OF LAMIACEAE IN TURKEY AND THEIR THREAT CATEGORIES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 69 - 84, 31.01.2019

Gül Kuşaksız

https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.3.008

Öz

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) is the third largest family in Turkey. It is
represented by 48 genera and 782 taxa (603 species, 179 subspecies and
varieties) in the country, 346 taxa ( 271 species, 75 subspecies and varieties)
of which are endemic. Endemism ratio is ca. % 44. The largest genera in the
country based on the taxon number are Stachys L.(118 taxa), Salvia L.(107
taxa), Sideritis L.(54 taxa), Phlomis L.(53 taxa), Teucrium L. (49 taxa),
Thymus L.(47 taxa). Endangered genera according to IUCN criteria; Salvia L.(43
taxa), Stachys L.( 19 taxa) Thymus L. (16 taxa), Sideritis L.(14 taxa),
Teucrium L. (10 taxa), Lamium L.(8 taxa), Phlomis L. and Scutellaria L. ( 7
taxa), Micromeria Bentham and Nepeta L. ( 6 taxa), Ajuga L.and Origanum L. (5
taxa), Marrubium L..( 4 taxa), Acinos Miller, Satureja L. and Calamintha Miller
(2 taxa), Ballota L., Dorystaechas Boiss. & Heldr. ex Bentham,
Cyclotrichium (Boiss.) Manden. & Scheng. and Lopanthus Adans. (1 taxon).
Lamiaceae has 160 taxa endangered in Turkey of which are categories; 43 taxa
critically endangered, 59 taxa endangered and 58 taxa vulnerable.
Phytogeographic distribution of rare and endemic Turkish Lamiaceae taxa are 79
taxa in the Mediterranean, 63 taxa in the Irano-Turanien, 5 taxa in the
Euro-Siberian phytogeographic region, and 11 taxa in unknown or multiregional
phytogeographical elements.This study was 
carried out to draw attention to the endangered and vulnerable taxa in
Lamiaceae family and to indicate which phytogeographic regions these taxa are
more widely distributed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lamiaceae, Threat categories, Turkey.

Kaynakça

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