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DETERMINATION OF CR (VI) IN CREEKS DISCHARGE TO İZMIT GULF (KOCAELI, TURKEY)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 201 - 206, 28.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.3.020

Öz

With increasing industrialization, environmental pollution has become a
threat to human health.  The heavy metal
pollution, especially from industrial waste water, is the best example of this.
Chromium holds a special position among living organisms because on its species
it can be either essential or toxic. Cr (VI) even at very low concentrations is
harmful and carcinogenic, while Cr(III) is a necessary microelement for
cellular metabolism. Therefore, it is very important to determine the chromium
metal found in the wastewater of leather, paint and iron - steel industries.
Four main creeks discharges located in the important industrial area in Kocaeli
Province are made to the Gulf of İzmit.



In this study, Cr (VI) was measured by the spectrophotometer S.M.3500-Cr
B. Calorimetric Method sampled from four main streams Saz, Dil, Narca (Bağ) and
Ambar (Ulupınar) Creeks samples and the results were found to be <0.02 mg /
L. With these values it is observed that there is a visible improvement in the
pollution of the creeks.

Kaynakça

  • [1] OKTOR K. (1995), Investigations on Awareness of Public Opinion, Organization Models and Legal Aspects of Environmental Problems of Industrial Establisment in İzmit and Environs, Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Institute of Social Sciences, 30-52.
  • [2] KOCAELİ (2017), Environmental Status Report of Kocaeli Province, Kocaeli Provincial Directorate of Environment and Urbanization.
  • [3] YAYINTAŞ O.T., YILMAZ S., TURKOĞLU M., COLAKOĞLU F.A., CAKIR F. (2007), Seasonal variation of some heavy metal pollution with environmental and microbiological parameters in sub-basin of Kocabas Stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey) by ICP-AES., Environ Monit Assess., 134, 321-331.
  • [4] OKTOR K., YILMAZ S., TURKER G., ERKUŞ E. (2008), Speciative determination of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) in dyeing waste water of Dil Creek discharge to İzmit Gulf (İzmit-Kocaeli, Turkey) by ICP-AES, Environ Monit Assess, 141, 97–103.
  • [5] YILMAZ S., TURE M., SADIKOĞLU M., DURAN A. (2010), Determination of total Cr in wastewaters of Cr electroplating factories in the I. Organize industry region (Kayseri, Turkey) by ICP-AES, Environ Monit Assess, 167, 235-242.
  • [6] MARKA (2012), Development of Environmental Concept in Kocaeli with Advanced Rehabilitation and Industrial Nuances, T.C. East Marmara Development Agency Brand Publications Series, Green Kocaeli.
  • [7] SHIN K.H., KUMAR K.S., DAHMS H.U., WON E.J., LEE J.S. (2015), Microalgae – A promising tool for heavy metal remediation, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 113, 329–352.
  • [8] DEDE O.T. (2016), Application of the Heavy Metal Pollution Index for Surface Waters: A Case Study for Çamlıdere, Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem, 44 (4), 499–504.
  • [9] AMIRA W., LEGHOUCHİ E. (2018), Assessment of heavy metal pollution in sediments and their bioaccumulation in Phragmites australis frome Nil river (Jijel-Algeria), Global NEST Journal, 20 (2), 226-233.
  • [10] EDWARDS M., PARKS J.L., MCNEILL L., FREY M., EATON A.D., HAGHANI A., RAMİREZ L. (2004), Determination of total chromium in environmental water samples, Water Research, 38, 2827-2838.
  • [11] ÇANLI M., ABALI Y., OZTEKIN B., ŞIRIN K. (2014), Absorption of Chromium (VI) Ion from Leather Industry Wastewater, C.B.U. Journal of Science, 10.1, 11-24.
  • [12] MARKIEWICZ B., KOMOROWICZ I., SAJNOG A., BELTER M., BARALKIEWICZ D. (2015), Chromium and its speciation in water samples by HPLC/ICP-MS-technique establishing metrological traceability: a review since 2000, Talanta, 132, 814-828.
  • [13] DINÇ H. (2016), Assessment of Discharged Wastewater of Sacır and Samozu Streams (Gaziantep) for Irrigation, Harran University, Vet. Fac. J., 5 (1), 18-24.
  • [14] HASSOUNE J., TAHIRI S., KRATI M.E., CERVERA M.L., GUARDIA M. (2018), Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions Using Biopolymers, J. Environ. Eng., 144(8): 04018060.
  • [15] GREENBERG A., CLESCERI L., EATON, A.D. (1998), Standart Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed., 59-60, American Public Health Association, Washington.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 201 - 206, 28.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.3.020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] OKTOR K. (1995), Investigations on Awareness of Public Opinion, Organization Models and Legal Aspects of Environmental Problems of Industrial Establisment in İzmit and Environs, Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Institute of Social Sciences, 30-52.
  • [2] KOCAELİ (2017), Environmental Status Report of Kocaeli Province, Kocaeli Provincial Directorate of Environment and Urbanization.
  • [3] YAYINTAŞ O.T., YILMAZ S., TURKOĞLU M., COLAKOĞLU F.A., CAKIR F. (2007), Seasonal variation of some heavy metal pollution with environmental and microbiological parameters in sub-basin of Kocabas Stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey) by ICP-AES., Environ Monit Assess., 134, 321-331.
  • [4] OKTOR K., YILMAZ S., TURKER G., ERKUŞ E. (2008), Speciative determination of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) in dyeing waste water of Dil Creek discharge to İzmit Gulf (İzmit-Kocaeli, Turkey) by ICP-AES, Environ Monit Assess, 141, 97–103.
  • [5] YILMAZ S., TURE M., SADIKOĞLU M., DURAN A. (2010), Determination of total Cr in wastewaters of Cr electroplating factories in the I. Organize industry region (Kayseri, Turkey) by ICP-AES, Environ Monit Assess, 167, 235-242.
  • [6] MARKA (2012), Development of Environmental Concept in Kocaeli with Advanced Rehabilitation and Industrial Nuances, T.C. East Marmara Development Agency Brand Publications Series, Green Kocaeli.
  • [7] SHIN K.H., KUMAR K.S., DAHMS H.U., WON E.J., LEE J.S. (2015), Microalgae – A promising tool for heavy metal remediation, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 113, 329–352.
  • [8] DEDE O.T. (2016), Application of the Heavy Metal Pollution Index for Surface Waters: A Case Study for Çamlıdere, Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem, 44 (4), 499–504.
  • [9] AMIRA W., LEGHOUCHİ E. (2018), Assessment of heavy metal pollution in sediments and their bioaccumulation in Phragmites australis frome Nil river (Jijel-Algeria), Global NEST Journal, 20 (2), 226-233.
  • [10] EDWARDS M., PARKS J.L., MCNEILL L., FREY M., EATON A.D., HAGHANI A., RAMİREZ L. (2004), Determination of total chromium in environmental water samples, Water Research, 38, 2827-2838.
  • [11] ÇANLI M., ABALI Y., OZTEKIN B., ŞIRIN K. (2014), Absorption of Chromium (VI) Ion from Leather Industry Wastewater, C.B.U. Journal of Science, 10.1, 11-24.
  • [12] MARKIEWICZ B., KOMOROWICZ I., SAJNOG A., BELTER M., BARALKIEWICZ D. (2015), Chromium and its speciation in water samples by HPLC/ICP-MS-technique establishing metrological traceability: a review since 2000, Talanta, 132, 814-828.
  • [13] DINÇ H. (2016), Assessment of Discharged Wastewater of Sacır and Samozu Streams (Gaziantep) for Irrigation, Harran University, Vet. Fac. J., 5 (1), 18-24.
  • [14] HASSOUNE J., TAHIRI S., KRATI M.E., CERVERA M.L., GUARDIA M. (2018), Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions Using Biopolymers, J. Environ. Eng., 144(8): 04018060.
  • [15] GREENBERG A., CLESCERI L., EATON, A.D. (1998), Standart Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed., 59-60, American Public Health Association, Washington.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kadriye Oktor Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7217-4371

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Oktor, K. (2019). DETERMINATION OF CR (VI) IN CREEKS DISCHARGE TO İZMIT GULF (KOCAELI, TURKEY). Journal of Scientific Perspectives, 3(3), 201-206. https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.3.020