THE SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES AND THE CURRENT APPLICATION IN DIFFERENT DOMAINS

Öz

Nanomaterials are one of the most popular materials that can be used in many fields in recent years. According to the related definition, these materials are known to be formed by the combination of at least one size less than 100 nm or very small materials. In nanomaterials, size is very important as it generally provides information about their structure and properties. There are different synthesis methods for the production of nanomaterials. The most preferred method among these is the environmentally friendly green synthesis method. This method is a cost-effective, environmentally friendly, non-toxic biological method. addition, the usage areas of nanomaterials vary depending on their size. At this point, the dimensions of nanomaterials are; It can change their thermal, mechanical, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. At the same time, nanomaterials are widely used in the materials and manufacturing industries, the medical-health industry, aerospace research, environmental and energy systems, biotechnology, agriculture, and food industries. In light of this information, within the scope of the study; The green synthesis production method of nanomaterials, their dimensions, general properties, and characterizations used to determine their physical and chemical properties are mentioned. In addition, research on drug release, antimicrobial, antifungal, anticarcinogenic, and environmental applications of nanomaterials were presented. Within the scope of these studies, it has been seen that nanomaterials are very interesting in the health sector, their applications should be increased, and it has been concluded that nanomaterials can produce solutions for many diseases with these applications. In addition, the data obtained show that nanomaterials with properties that can be used in many areas are very promising for the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biotechnology
• Nanomaterials
• Nanotechnology
• Green synthesis.

NANOPARÇACIKLARIN SENTEZİ VE FARKLI ALANLARDA GÜNCEL UYGULAMALARI

Öz

Nanomalzemeler son yıllarda birçok alanda kullanılabilen en popüler malzemelerden biridir. Bu malzemelerin ilgili tanıma göre en az bir boyutu 100 nm'den küçük veya çok küçük malzemelerin bir araya gelmesiyle oluştuğu bilinmektedir. Nanomalzemelerde genellikle yapı ve özellikleri hakkında bilgi sağladığı için boyut çok önemlidir. Nanomalzemelerin üretimi için farklı sentez yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında en çok tercih edilen yöntem çevre dostu yeşil sentez yöntemidir. Bu yöntemin uygun maliyetli, çevre dostu, toksik olmayan biyolojik bir yöntem olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca nanomalzemelerin kullanım alanları boyutlarına göre değişmektedir. Bu noktada nanomalzemelerin boyutları; Termal, mekanik, optik, elektriksel ve manyetik özelliklerini değiştirebilir. Aynı zamanda nanomalzemeler, malzeme ve imalat endüstrilerinde, medikal-sağlık endüstrisinde, havacılık araştırmalarında, çevre ve enerji sistemlerinde, biyoteknolojide, tarım ve gıda endüstrilerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında çalışma kapsamında; Nanomalzemelerin yeşil sentez üretim yöntemi ve genel özellikleri, boyutları, ilaç salımı, antimikrobiyal, antifungal ve antikarsinojenik özellikleri ve çevresel uygulamalarına değinilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda birçok alanda kullanılabilecek özelliklere sahip nanomalzemelerin gelecek için umut verici olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyoteknoloji
• Nanomalzemeler
• Nanoteknoloji
• Çevre dostu sentez

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