Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.994262

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alperovich, G., & Machnes, Y. (1994). The role of wealth in the demand for international air travel. Journal of transport economics and policy, 163-173. google scholar
  • Aytekin, Ç., Sütçü, C. S., & Özfidan, U. (2018). Karar ağacı algoritmasi ile metin sınıflandırma: müşteri yorumlari örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 11(55). google scholar
  • Buehler, R. (2011). Determinants of transport mode choice: a comparison of Germany and the USA. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(4), 644-657. google scholar
  • Çelikkol, E. S., Uçkun, C. G., Tekin, V. N., & Çelikkol, Ş. (2012). A research on factors that have effect on satisfaction and preferences of customers with regard to airline transport within domestic flights in Turkey. İşletme Araştırma Dergisi, 4(3), 70-81. google scholar
  • Chee, W. L., & Fernandez, J. L. (2013). Factors that influence the choice of mode of transport in Penang: A preliminary analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 120-127. google scholar
  • Chiou, Y. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2010). Factors influencing the intentions of passengers regarding full service and low cost carriers: A note. Journal of Air Transport Management, 16(4), 226- 228. google scholar
  • DHMI (2019, January 1). Passenger statistics. Retrieved from https.//www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/IstatistikList/ Attachments/314/YOLCU.pdf. google scholar
  • Fourie, C., & Lubbe, B. (2006). Determinants of selection of full-service airlines and low-cost carriers—A note on business travelers in South Africa. Journal of Air Transport Management, 12(2), 98-102. google scholar
  • Gerede, E. (2015). Havayolu Taşımacılığı Ve Ekonomik Düzenlemeler Teori Ve Türkiye Uygulaması [Air freight and economic regulations theory and Turkey practice]. Art Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara. google scholar
  • Gillen, D. W., Morrison, W. G., & Stewart, C. (2003). Air travel demand elasticities: Concepts, issues and measurement. Department of Finance, Government of Canada, 2, 365-410. google scholar
  • Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic Econometrics. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. google scholar
  • IATA (2022, March 19). Air passenger numbers to recover in 2024. Retrieved from https://www.iata.org/ en/pressroom/2022-releases/2022-03-01- 01/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20passenger%20numbers%20 will,%25)%2C%20ahead%20of%20other%20regions. google scholar
  • IMF (2020, January 23). Data mapper. Retrieved from https.//www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_ RPCH@WEO/TUR. google scholar
  • Investor (2020, January 23). Financial statements. Retrieved from https.//investor.turkishairlines.com/ documents/ThyInvestorRelations/2018_12_Months_Financial_Statements_- _TL.PDF. google scholar
  • James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2013). An Introduction to Statistical Learning (Vol. 112, p. 18). New York: springer. google scholar
  • Janzen, F. J., & Stern, H. S. (1998). Logistic regression for empirical studies of multivariate selection. Evolution, 52(6), 1564-1571. google scholar
  • Lee, J. K., Yoo, K. E., & Song, K. H. (2016). A study on travelers’ transport mode choice behavior using the mixed logit model: A case study of the Seoul-Jeju route. Journal of Air Transport Management, 56, 131-137. google scholar
  • Milioti, C. P., Karlaftis, M. G., & Akkogiounoglou, E. (2015). Traveler perceptions and airline choice: A multivariate probit approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 49, 46-52. google scholar
  • Nisbet, R., Elder, J., & Miner, G. (2009). Handbook of Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Applications. Academic press. google scholar
  • Ryley, T., & Davison, L. (2008). UK air travel preferences: Evidence from an East Midlands household survey. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14(1), 43-46. google scholar
  • Saygili, H., & Turkcan, K. (2018). Transportation mode choice and international fragmentation of production: Evidence from a developing country. Working Papers 1813, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. google scholar
  • SHGM (2019, January 2). Statistics of aviation sector in Turkey. Retrieved from http.//web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/ kurumsal/4547-istatistikler. google scholar
  • Soltanzadeh, H., & Masoumi, H. E. (2014). The determinants of transportation mode choice in the middle eastern cities: The Kerman case, Iran. TeMA-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 7(2), 199-222. google scholar
  • Taplin, J. H. (1997). A generalised decomposition of travel-related demand elasticities into choice and generation components. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 183-191. google scholar
  • Turkstat (2021, September 11). Tables of Household Budget Survey Micro Data Set. Retrieved from https:// data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Tuketim-Harcamasi-2017-27840. google scholar
  • Turkstat (2019, January 12). Air transportation statistics. Retrieved from http.//www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo. do?alt_id=1051. google scholar
  • Ukpere, W. I., Stephens, M. S., Ikeogu, C. C., Ibe, C. C., & Akpan, E. O. (2012). Determinants of airline choice-making: The Nigerian perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 6(15), 5442-5455. google scholar
  • UNDP (2021, March 19). Logistics sector analysis report and guide tr31 region (Izmir), Ministry of Industry and Technology Development Agencies General Directorate, 2021, Ankara.section google scholar
  • Vieira, J., Câmara, G., Silva, F., & Santos, C. (2019). Airline choice and tourism growth in the Azores. Journal of Air Transport Management, 77, 1-6. google scholar
  • Yaylali, M., & Dilek, Ö. (2017). Havayolu ulaşımında tüketici tercihlerine etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, 1(2), 75-88. google scholar
  • Yaylalı, M., Dilek, Ö., & Çelik, A. (2015). Türkiye hava ulaşımında tüketici tercihinin çok durumlu logit modeli analizi. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 37(1), 261-288. google scholar
  • Zenina, N., & Borisov, A. (2011). Transportation mode choice analysis based on classification methods. Computer Science (1407-7493), 50. google scholar
  • Zhou, H., Xia, J., Norman, R., Hughes, B., Nikolova, G., Kelobonye, K., ... & Falkmer, T. (2019). Do air passengers behave differently to other regional travellers?: A travel mode choice model investigation. Journal of Air Transport Management, 79, 101682. google scholar

The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.994262

Öz

After the liberalization of the air transportation sector in 2003, we investigate the factors affecting the preference of air transportation as a mode of transportation and the changes in the air transportation preferences of the Turkish households over the years. For this purpose, we analyze the micro datasets of the household budget surveys using logistic regression and decision tree methods. We find that the most critical factors affecting the air transportation preference of the households for the 2003-2017 period are the income level and the occupation of the household head. The fuel expenditures and the existence of transportation subsidies reduce the air transportation preference of the households. In addition, since 2003, there has been a significant increase in the rate of households preferring air transportation in Turkey. So much so that air transportation is the only mode of transportation that has risen over time. A remarkable finding is that air expenditure of the low-income group is not observed in the 2003 survey, whereas it was a small amount in 2017. The literature on transportation preferences is generally based on primary survey data. This study contributes to the literature as it is applied to a relatively large sample of household micro datasets.

Kaynakça

  • Alperovich, G., & Machnes, Y. (1994). The role of wealth in the demand for international air travel. Journal of transport economics and policy, 163-173. google scholar
  • Aytekin, Ç., Sütçü, C. S., & Özfidan, U. (2018). Karar ağacı algoritmasi ile metin sınıflandırma: müşteri yorumlari örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 11(55). google scholar
  • Buehler, R. (2011). Determinants of transport mode choice: a comparison of Germany and the USA. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(4), 644-657. google scholar
  • Çelikkol, E. S., Uçkun, C. G., Tekin, V. N., & Çelikkol, Ş. (2012). A research on factors that have effect on satisfaction and preferences of customers with regard to airline transport within domestic flights in Turkey. İşletme Araştırma Dergisi, 4(3), 70-81. google scholar
  • Chee, W. L., & Fernandez, J. L. (2013). Factors that influence the choice of mode of transport in Penang: A preliminary analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 120-127. google scholar
  • Chiou, Y. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2010). Factors influencing the intentions of passengers regarding full service and low cost carriers: A note. Journal of Air Transport Management, 16(4), 226- 228. google scholar
  • DHMI (2019, January 1). Passenger statistics. Retrieved from https.//www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/IstatistikList/ Attachments/314/YOLCU.pdf. google scholar
  • Fourie, C., & Lubbe, B. (2006). Determinants of selection of full-service airlines and low-cost carriers—A note on business travelers in South Africa. Journal of Air Transport Management, 12(2), 98-102. google scholar
  • Gerede, E. (2015). Havayolu Taşımacılığı Ve Ekonomik Düzenlemeler Teori Ve Türkiye Uygulaması [Air freight and economic regulations theory and Turkey practice]. Art Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara. google scholar
  • Gillen, D. W., Morrison, W. G., & Stewart, C. (2003). Air travel demand elasticities: Concepts, issues and measurement. Department of Finance, Government of Canada, 2, 365-410. google scholar
  • Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic Econometrics. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. google scholar
  • IATA (2022, March 19). Air passenger numbers to recover in 2024. Retrieved from https://www.iata.org/ en/pressroom/2022-releases/2022-03-01- 01/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20passenger%20numbers%20 will,%25)%2C%20ahead%20of%20other%20regions. google scholar
  • IMF (2020, January 23). Data mapper. Retrieved from https.//www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_ RPCH@WEO/TUR. google scholar
  • Investor (2020, January 23). Financial statements. Retrieved from https.//investor.turkishairlines.com/ documents/ThyInvestorRelations/2018_12_Months_Financial_Statements_- _TL.PDF. google scholar
  • James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2013). An Introduction to Statistical Learning (Vol. 112, p. 18). New York: springer. google scholar
  • Janzen, F. J., & Stern, H. S. (1998). Logistic regression for empirical studies of multivariate selection. Evolution, 52(6), 1564-1571. google scholar
  • Lee, J. K., Yoo, K. E., & Song, K. H. (2016). A study on travelers’ transport mode choice behavior using the mixed logit model: A case study of the Seoul-Jeju route. Journal of Air Transport Management, 56, 131-137. google scholar
  • Milioti, C. P., Karlaftis, M. G., & Akkogiounoglou, E. (2015). Traveler perceptions and airline choice: A multivariate probit approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 49, 46-52. google scholar
  • Nisbet, R., Elder, J., & Miner, G. (2009). Handbook of Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Applications. Academic press. google scholar
  • Ryley, T., & Davison, L. (2008). UK air travel preferences: Evidence from an East Midlands household survey. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14(1), 43-46. google scholar
  • Saygili, H., & Turkcan, K. (2018). Transportation mode choice and international fragmentation of production: Evidence from a developing country. Working Papers 1813, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. google scholar
  • SHGM (2019, January 2). Statistics of aviation sector in Turkey. Retrieved from http.//web.shgm.gov.tr/tr/ kurumsal/4547-istatistikler. google scholar
  • Soltanzadeh, H., & Masoumi, H. E. (2014). The determinants of transportation mode choice in the middle eastern cities: The Kerman case, Iran. TeMA-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 7(2), 199-222. google scholar
  • Taplin, J. H. (1997). A generalised decomposition of travel-related demand elasticities into choice and generation components. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 183-191. google scholar
  • Turkstat (2021, September 11). Tables of Household Budget Survey Micro Data Set. Retrieved from https:// data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Tuketim-Harcamasi-2017-27840. google scholar
  • Turkstat (2019, January 12). Air transportation statistics. Retrieved from http.//www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo. do?alt_id=1051. google scholar
  • Ukpere, W. I., Stephens, M. S., Ikeogu, C. C., Ibe, C. C., & Akpan, E. O. (2012). Determinants of airline choice-making: The Nigerian perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 6(15), 5442-5455. google scholar
  • UNDP (2021, March 19). Logistics sector analysis report and guide tr31 region (Izmir), Ministry of Industry and Technology Development Agencies General Directorate, 2021, Ankara.section google scholar
  • Vieira, J., Câmara, G., Silva, F., & Santos, C. (2019). Airline choice and tourism growth in the Azores. Journal of Air Transport Management, 77, 1-6. google scholar
  • Yaylali, M., & Dilek, Ö. (2017). Havayolu ulaşımında tüketici tercihlerine etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, 1(2), 75-88. google scholar
  • Yaylalı, M., Dilek, Ö., & Çelik, A. (2015). Türkiye hava ulaşımında tüketici tercihinin çok durumlu logit modeli analizi. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 37(1), 261-288. google scholar
  • Zenina, N., & Borisov, A. (2011). Transportation mode choice analysis based on classification methods. Computer Science (1407-7493), 50. google scholar
  • Zhou, H., Xia, J., Norman, R., Hughes, B., Nikolova, G., Kelobonye, K., ... & Falkmer, T. (2019). Do air passengers behave differently to other regional travellers?: A travel mode choice model investigation. Journal of Air Transport Management, 79, 101682. google scholar
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gizem Kaya 0000-0002-6870-7219

Hidayet Beyhan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0219-7076

Umut Aydın 0000-0003-4802-8793

Berker Pandır Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3869-2244

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, G., Beyhan, H., Aydın, U., Pandır, B. (2022). The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 7(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.994262
AMA Kaya G, Beyhan H, Aydın U, Pandır B. The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis. JTL. Mayıs 2022;7(1):1-18. doi:10.26650/JTL.2022.994262
Chicago Kaya, Gizem, Hidayet Beyhan, Umut Aydın, ve Berker Pandır. “The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 7, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2022): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.994262.
EndNote Kaya G, Beyhan H, Aydın U, Pandır B (01 Mayıs 2022) The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 7 1 1–18.
IEEE G. Kaya, H. Beyhan, U. Aydın, ve B. Pandır, “The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis”, JTL, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 1–18, 2022, doi: 10.26650/JTL.2022.994262.
ISNAD Kaya, Gizem vd. “The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 7/1 (Mayıs 2022), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.994262.
JAMA Kaya G, Beyhan H, Aydın U, Pandır B. The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis. JTL. 2022;7:1–18.
MLA Kaya, Gizem vd. “The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, c. 7, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 1-18, doi:10.26650/JTL.2022.994262.
Vancouver Kaya G, Beyhan H, Aydın U, Pandır B. The Liberalization Effect on Air Transport Expenditure Choices of Turkish Households: The Perspective of Micro Data Analysis. JTL. 2022;7(1):1-18.



The JTL is being published twice (in April and October of) a year, as an official international peer-reviewed journal of the School of Transportation and Logistics at Istanbul University.