Evaluating Trigger Effects of Covid-19 on Supply Chain Integration

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 29 - 35, 10.08.2023

Gülden Oral , Mahmut Mollaoğlu , Umur Bucak

https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2023.1178903

Öz

The Covid-19 pandemic affected almost all sectors of the economy. The maritime industry was also affected by the pandemic in various ways. During the pandemic period, the maritime industry experienced such challenges as empty container shortages, port congestion, labor shortages, etc. Different sectors of the maritime industry developed resilient strategies against these challenges. Liner shipping companies also developed horizontal integration strategies along supply chains to control and manage the whole process of door-to-door transportation. In this study, factors that accelerated the supply chain integration strategies of liner shipping companies during the Covid-19 pandemic period were investigated. In this context, the relevant literature was investigated in the SCOPUS database, and 24 articles were examined in a detailed manner. As a result of the literature review, the factors that accelerated the supply chain integration of liner shipping companies were coded through the MAXQDA 20 qualitative data analysis program, and the relationship between these factors was determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liner Shipping, Covid-19, maritime industry, MAXQDA 20

Kaynakça

• A.P. Moller - Maersk to acquire LF Logistics, a premium omnichannel fulfilment company. (2022, April 27). Retrieved from https://www.maersk.com/news/articles/2021/12/21/apmm-to-acquire-lf-logistics google scholar
• Ajmal, M.M., Khan, M., Shad, M.K., Alkatheeri, H., & Jabeen, F. (2021). Socio-economic and technological new normal in supply chain management: lessons from COVID-19 pandemic. The International Journal of Logistics, 1-26. google scholar
• Akkartal, G.R. (2021). Uluslararası denizyolu taşımacılığında yaşanan tehditler ve çözüm önerileri. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 9(2):210-222 google scholar
• Akyurek, E., & Bolat, P. (2020). Port state control at European Union under pandemic outbreak. European Transport Research Review, 12(1), 1-13. google scholar
• Atherton, A.& Elsmore, P. (2007). Structuring qualitative enquiry in management and organization research. Qualitative research in organizations and management: An International Journal, 2(1), 62-77. google scholar
• Ayaz, İ. S., Bucak, U., Mollaoğlu, M., & Esmer, S. (2022). Resilience Strategies of Ports against Covid-19 in Terms of Chaos Theory. Marine Policy, 146, 1-9. google scholar Bathke, H., Münch, C., Heiko, A., & Hartmann, E. (2022). Building Resilience Through Foresight: The Case of Maritime Container Shipping Firms. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. google scholar
• Berg, B. (2007). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences (6th ed). Boston: Pearson Education. google scholar
• Bucak, U., & Demirel, H. (2022). Maritime Supply Chain Resilience Applications in the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (pp. 55-70). CRC Press. google scholar
• Charlampowicz, J. (2021). Maritime Container terminal service quality in the face of COVID-19 outbreak. Pomorstvo, 35(1), 93-99. google scholar
• Chinedum, O. (2018). Port congestion determinants and impacts on logistics and supply chain network of five African ports. Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics, 3(1 (4)), 70-82. google scholar
• Ciottia, M., Ciccozzib, M., Terrinonic, A., Jiangd, W., Wangd, C., & Bernardinic, S. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic. Crıtıcal Revıews In Clınıcal Laboratory Scıences, 57:365-388. google scholar
• CMA CGM successfully completes its public tender offer to acquire CEVA Logistics and confirms its position as a leading worldwide transport and logistics group. (2022, April 27). Retrieved from https://www.cma-cgm.com/news/2505/cma-cgm-successfully-completes-its-public-tender-offer-to-acquire-ceva-logistics-and-confirms-its-position-as-a-leading-worldwide-transport-and-logistics-group google scholar
• Cremaschini F. & Monaco C. (2022). How covid affects global ship trade: a port congestion monitoring based on AIS data and Spatio-Temporal Datacubes from Defined Locations. Italıan Conference On Geomatıcs And Geospatıal Technologıes, 125-136. google scholar
• Cremaschini F. & Monaco C. (2022). How covid affects global ship trade: a port congestion monitoring based on AIS data and Spatio-Temporal Datacubes from Defined Locations. Italıan Conference On Geomatıcs And Geospatıal Technologıes, 125-136. google scholar
• Cullinane, K., & Haralambides, H. (2021). Global trends in maritime and port economics: the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 23(3), 369-380. google scholar
• Dirzka, C., & Acciaro, M. (2022). Global shipping network dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic’s initial phases. Journal of Transport Geography, 99, 103265. google scholar
• Donnan, R. C., Edwards, C. R., Iyer, A. R., Karamete, T., Myers, P. F., Olson, S. E., ... & Lambert, J. H. (2020). Enterprise resilience of maritime container ports to pandemic and other emergent conditions. In 2020 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. google scholar
• Esteve-Perez, J., Gutierrez-Romero, J. E., & Mascaraque-Ramirez, C. (2021). Performance of the Car Carrier Shipping Sector in the Iberian Peninsula under the COVID-19 Scenario. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(11), 1295. google scholar
• Farooq, M.U., Hussain, A., Masood, T., & Habib, M.S. (2021). Supply Chain Operations Management in Pandemics: A State-of-the-Art Review Inspired by COVID-19. Sustainability, 13:1-33. google scholar
• Gui, D., Wang, H., & Yu, M. (2022). Risk Assessment of Port Congestion Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(2), 150. google scholar
• Karmaker, C. L., Ahmed, T., Ahmed, S., Ali, S. M., Moktadir, M. A., & Kabir, G. (2021). Improving supply chain sustainability in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in an emerging economy: Exploring drivers using an integrated model. Sustainable production and consumption,26 , 411-427. google scholar
• Keshta, J., Elmesmary, H., & Obrecht, M. (2020). Investıgatıng the ımpact of Covıd-19 on marıtıme supply chaın sustaınabılıty and technology: a revıew. https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.III.10 google scholar
• Koyuncu, K., Tavacioğlu, L., Gökmen, N., & Arican, U. Ç. (2021). Forecasting COVID-19 impact on RWI/ISL container throughput index by using SARIMA models. Maritime Policy & Management, 48(8), 1096-1108. google scholar
• Kugler, M., Brandenburg, M., & Limant, S. (2021). Automizing the manual link in maritime supply chains? An analysis of twistlock handling automation in container terminals. Maritime Transport Research, 2, 100017. google scholar
• Kuzmicz, K. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic disruptions on Container transport. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 14(2). google scholar
• Lee, P. T. W., Hu, Z. H., Lee, S., Feng, X., & Notteboom, T. (2022). Strategic locations for logistics distribution centers along the Belt and Road: Explorative analysis and research agenda. Transport Policy,116 , 24-47. google scholar
• Msc Statement On Acquisition Of Bollore Africa Logistics. (2022, April 27). Retrieved from https://www.msc.com/mdg/press/press-releases/2022-march/msc-group-reaches-agreement-with-bollore-group-for. google scholar
• Narasimha, P.T., Jena, P.R., & Majhi, R. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the Indian seaport transportation and maritime supply chain. Transport Policy, 110:191-203. google scholar Notteboom, T., Pallis, T., & Rodrigue, J. P. (2021). Disruptions and resilience in global container shipping and ports: the COVID-19 pandemic versus the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 23(2), 179-210. google scholar
• Permal, S. (2021). Cascading effect of COVID-19: de-globalisation and its impact on global governance. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 1-9. google scholar
• Praharsi, Y., Jami’in, M. A., Suhardjito, G., & Wee, H. M. (2021). The application of Lean Six Sigma and supply chain resilience in maritime industry during the era of COVID-19. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 12(4), 800-834. google scholar
• Sciberras, L., & Silva, J. R. (2018). The UN’s 2030 agenda for sustainable development and the maritime transport domain: The role and challenges of IMO and its stakeholders through a grounded theory perspective. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 17(3), 435-459. google scholar
• Tianming, G., Erokhin, V., Arskiy, A., & Khudzhatov, M. (2021). Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Maritime Connectivity? An Estimation for China and the Polar Silk Road Countries. Sustainability, 13(6), 3521. google scholar
• Toygar, A., Yıldırım, U., & İnegöl, GM (2022). COVID-19 döneminde SWARA-ARAS yöntemlerine dayalı boş konteyner sıkıntısının araştırılması. Avrupa Taşımacılık Araştırma İncelemesi, 14 (1), 1-17 google scholar
• Turedi, O., & Ozer-Caylan, D. (2021). Developing a grounded theory of national maritime policies based on safety, security and environment. Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 5(2), 84-97. google scholar
• UNCTAD. (2021). Review of maritime transport. New York and Geneva: United Nations Publication. google scholar
• Vano, R., Lacalle, I., Molina, B., & Palau, C. E. (2021, June). Leveraging loT and prediction techniques to monitor COVID-19 restrictions in port terminals. In 2021 IEEE 7th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) (pp. 205-210). IEEE. google scholar
• Verschuur, J., Koks, E. E., & Hall, J. W. (2021). Global economic impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures stand out in high-frequency shipping data. PloS one, 16(4), 1-16. google scholar
• Wu, Y. P., Thompson, D., Aroian, K. J., McQuaid, E. L. and Deatrick, J. A. (2016). Commentary: Writing and evaluating qualitative research reports. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 41(5): 493-505. google scholar
• Yorulmaz, M., & Barış, S. (2021). Journal of ETA Maritime Science Dergisinin Bibliyometrik Analizi. Asya Studies, 5(15), 113-127. google scholar