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RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 20 Haziran 2026
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RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3

Öz

We study Ricci–Yamabe solitons on the three-dimensional solvable Lie group $\mathrm{Sol}_3$, one of Thurston's eight model geometries. After computing the Levi-Civita connection and the Ricci tensor of the canonical left-invariant metric, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such solitons and give an explicit classification of the associated vector fields. We further prove that $\mathrm{Sol}_3$ admits no non-trivial gradient Ricci–Yamabe soliton, and we characterize the conditions under which the dual $1$-form of the soliton vector field defines a contact structure. As an application, we determine when the quintuple $(\mathrm{Sol}_3, g, X, \mu_1, \mu_2)$ constitutes a hyperbolic Ricci soliton.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. L. Belarbi, Ricci solitons of the Sol3 Lie group, Department of Mathematics, University of Mostaganem (U.M.A.B.), Algeria.
  2. A. M. Blaga and M. Crasmareanu, Torse-forming η-Ricci solitons in almost paracontact η-Einstein geometry, Filomat, 31(2) (2017), 499–504.
  3. A. Bousso, A. Ndiaye, h-Ricci-Bourguignon soliton on the H2 × R Lie group, Glob. J. Adv. Res. Class. Mod. Geom. 14(2) 2025, 200–207.
  4. E. Calvino-Louzao, E. Garc´ıa-R´ıo, and R. V´azquez-Lorenzo, Ricci solitons on threedimensional Lorentzian manifolds, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 28(4) (2011), 045003.
  5. B. Chow, The Yamabe flow on locally conformally flat manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 45(8) (1992), 1003–1014.
  6. U. C. De, S. K. Chaubey, and S. Shenawy, Perfect fluid spacetimes and Yamabe solitons, Journal of Mathematical Physics, 62(3) (2021), 032501.
  7. S. G¨uler and M. Crasmareanu, Ricci–Yamabe maps for Riemannian flows and their volüme variation and volume entropy, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 43(5) (2019), 2631–2641.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cebirsel ve Diferansiyel Geometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

2 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bousso, A., & Ndiaye, A. (2026). RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3. Journal of Universal Mathematics, 9(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1906429
AMA
1.Bousso A, Ndiaye A. RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3. JUM. 2026;9(1):36-45. doi:10.33773/jum.1906429
Chicago
Bousso, Abdou, ve Ameth Ndiaye. 2026. “RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 9 (1): 36-45. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1906429.
EndNote
Bousso A, Ndiaye A (01 Haziran 2026) RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3. Journal of Universal Mathematics 9 1 36–45.
IEEE
[1]A. Bousso ve A. Ndiaye, “RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3”, JUM, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 36–45, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.33773/jum.1906429.
ISNAD
Bousso, Abdou - Ndiaye, Ameth. “RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 36-45. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1906429.
JAMA
1.Bousso A, Ndiaye A. RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3. JUM. 2026;9:36–45.
MLA
Bousso, Abdou, ve Ameth Ndiaye. “RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3”. Journal of Universal Mathematics, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 36-45, doi:10.33773/jum.1906429.
Vancouver
1.Abdou Bousso, Ameth Ndiaye. RICCI–YAMABE SOLITONS ON THE LIE GROUP Sol3. JUM. 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):36-45. doi:10.33773/jum.1906429