Araştırma Makalesi

Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 17 Eylül 2022
  • Firdevs Canbaz Yumuşak
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Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî

Öz

In this article, Ottoman women’s economic status, work experiences in the public sector, and their assets were discussed and examined Fatma Aliye’s (1862-1936) novels Refet (1896) and Udî (1898).These two novels are the first Ottoman-Turkish novels that problematize these matters. Refet relates the adventures of a young woman who graduates from one of the Female Teachers Training Colleges(Darülmuallimat), the first of which was opened in 1870, and who goes on to become a teacher. As such, it constitutes a valuable portrayal of how the teaching colleges were established and what they meant for the Ottoman women. These essential and permanent historical developments laid the foundation for legal rights to be gained after the establishment of the Republic, and Refet is the first Turkish novel to deal with this subject matter. Additionally, Refet (1896), appears as the first Turkish novelistic portrayal of teaching as a profession ‘suitable’for women. Between Refet and Udî, there is intertextuality. Bedia, the protagonist of Udî, is inspired by Refet and requests Fatma Aliye to write about her life; hence, the author develops Udî as an early work of metafiction. Bedia makes a livelihood in Udî by teaching oud lessons. It's no accident that both women in these novels work as teachers. Teaching is regarded as one of the most female-friendly professions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Baysal, H. (2017). Osmanlı’da Kadın Memureler için Motivasyon Uygulamaları: Bankı Osmani-i Şahane, Dersaadet Telefon Anonim Şirketi Osmaniyesi ve Kadın Birinci
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  4. Çaha, Ö. (1999). Sivil Kadın. Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  5. Çakır, S. (1996). Osmanlı Kadın Hareketi. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  6. Çetin, S. (2021). Trailblazers III: Süreyya Ağaoğlu the First Woman Lawyer of Turkey. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3926656.
  7. Donovan, J. (2001). Feminist Teori. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  8. Faroqhi, S. (2002). Osmanlı Kültürü ve Gündelik Yaşam (Ortaçağdan Yirminci Yüzyıla). İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Firdevs Canbaz Yumuşak Bu kişi benim
United States

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Eylül 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Canbaz Yumuşak, F. (2022). Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî. Kadın/Woman 2000, 23(1), 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB
AMA
1.Canbaz Yumuşak F. Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî. JWS. 2022;23(1):1-17. https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB
Chicago
Canbaz Yumuşak, Firdevs. 2022. “Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî”. Kadın/Woman 2000 23 (1): 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB.
EndNote
Canbaz Yumuşak F (01 Eylül 2022) Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî. Kadın/Woman 2000 23 1 1–17.
IEEE
[1]F. Canbaz Yumuşak, “Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî”, JWS, c. 23, sy 1, ss. 1–17, Eyl. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB
ISNAD
Canbaz Yumuşak, Firdevs. “Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî”. Kadın/Woman 2000 23/1 (01 Eylül 2022): 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB.
JAMA
1.Canbaz Yumuşak F. Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî. JWS. 2022;23:1–17.
MLA
Canbaz Yumuşak, Firdevs. “Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî”. Kadın/Woman 2000, c. 23, sy 1, Eylül 2022, ss. 1-17, https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB.
Vancouver
1.Firdevs Canbaz Yumuşak. Women’s Economic Status in the Ottoman Turkish Novel and the Pioneering Portrayal of Women’s Work in Fatma Aliye’s Novels, Refet and Udî. JWS [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2022;23(1):1-17. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26HH79LB