Kur'an'daki 'Furkân' Kavramına Dair Farklı Bir Yaklaşım
Öz
Muslim scholars define in general the word furq?n in the Qur??n as ?separator/proof between haqq (truth) and b?til (false)?. Of the meanings of this word they also report ?salvation?, ?assistance?, ?victory?, ?way out (of a difficult situation)?, and the like. As for Orientalist scholars, they claim that furq?n is a loan word from Syriac going back to the word purq?na, meaning ?salvation? again. Acknowledging the partial credibility of all these meanings, in this article we present a different definion for the furq?n. On the basis of its etimological morphology, semantical and contextual peculiarities in the Qur??nic verses, we argue that instead of ?separator/proof? between haqq and b?til, furq?n means ?separating judgment? between the group that respresents haqq (ahl al- haqq) and the group that represents b?til (ahl al- b?til), or ?separation judgment? regarding the two groups. On the other hand, we underline the fact that even though the Qur??n does mention the word furq?n, this furq?n does not refer exclusively to the Qur??n itself or any other sacred scripture, neither to the Old Tastement nor to the New Tastement.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ‘Abduh, Muhammed, Tefsîru’l-Menâr (telif: Muhammed Reşîd Rıdâ), Dâru’l-Menâr, 1947
- ‘Abdu’l-Bâkî, Muhammed Fuâd, el-Mu‘cemu’l-Mufehres li Elfâzi’l-Kur’âni’l-Kerîm, Dâru’d- Da‘ve, İstanbul, 1990
- Ahmed b. Hanbel, Musnedu’l-İmâm Ahmed b. Hanbel (tah. Şu‘ayb el-Arnaûd vd.), Muessesetu’r-Risâle, Beyrût, 1999
- Aydın, M. Akif, “Osmanlı Hukukunda Kazaî Boşanma ‘Tefrîk’”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları, , sayı:5 Bedevi, Cemal, “Kitâb-ı Mukaddes’te Hz. Muhammed (S.A.V.)[çev. Ahmet Tahir Dayhan]”, D.E.Ü. İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sayı:XI, İzmir, 1998
- Bediuzzaman, Sözler, Envar Neşriyat, İstanbul, 1995 el-Beydâvî, Nâsıru’d-Dîn Ebû Sa‘îd ‘Abdu’llâh b. ‘Umar b. Muhammed, Tefsîru’l-Beydâvî,
- Dersaadet Kitabevi, İstanbul, t.siz Cündioğlu, Dücane, Söz’ün Özü, Kitabevi Yay., İstanbul, 1999
- Çanga, Mahmud, Kur’an-ı Kerim Lugatı, Timaş Yay., İstanbul, 1991
- Çantay, H. Basri, Kur’ân-ı Hakîm ve Meâl-i Kerîm (naşir: Yekta Saraç), Risale Yay., İstanbul, ed-Dimeşkî, Ebû Hafs ‘Umar b. ‘Alî, el-Lubâb fî ‘Ulûmi’l-Kitâb (tah. eş-Şeyh ‘Âdil Ahmed; eş-Şeyh ‘Alî Muhammed Mu‘avvid), Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-‘İlmiyye, Beyrût, 1998 el-Endelûsî, Ebû Hayyân, Tefsîru’l-Bahri’l-Muhît (tah. ‘Âdil Ahmed ‘Abdu’l-Mevcûd; ‘Alî
- Muhammed Mu‘avvid), Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-‘İlmiyye, Beyrût, 2001 el-Fahru’r-Râzî, Tefsîru’l-Fahri’r-Râzî, Dâru’l-Fikr, Beyrût, 1981 el-Fîrûzâbâdî, Mecdu’d-Dîn Muhammed b. Ya‘kûb, el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît, Muessesetu’r- Risâle, Beyrût, 1993
- Hacımüftüoğlu, Halil, Kuran Tercümelerinde Yöntem Sorunu, İz Yay., İstanbul, 2008 el-Halil b. Ahmed, Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn Muratteben ‘alâ Hurûfi’l-Mu‘cem (tah. ‘Abdu’l-Hamîd