Araştırma Makalesi
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THE THINGS PANDEMIC REMINDS US: A SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ALTRUISM

Yıl 2021, , 137 - 146, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51469/kafdagi.996651

Öz

There has been limited research in revealing the socioeconomic determinants of altruism during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine socio-demographic and socio-economic determinants of altruism in Turkish society during the COVID-19 pandemic in the study. Exploiting the secondary data of 933 individuals we employ multivariate linear regression and quantile regression designs to identify the factors affecting the altruism of the individuals living in Turkey. According to the research findings, we detect that the altruism level of Turkish society is already high. In addition, we reveal that altruism is determined by gender, having siblings, religious sensitivity, and the place of residence. On the other hand, no significant impacts of living with people who are more vulnerable to pandemics (i.e., elderly, pregnant, and those with a chronic disease) are observed on the level of altruism of the individuals.

Kaynakça

  • Khalil, E. L. (2004). What is altruism?. Journal of economic psychology, 25(1), 97-123.
  • Leeds, R. (1963). Altruism and the Norm of Giving. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behaviour and Development, 9(3), 229-240.
  • Levey-Bruhl, L. (1970). August Comte Felsefesi ve Sosyolojisi (Z.F. Fındıkçıoğlu Çev.). Fakülteler Matbaası.
  • Lishner, D. A., & Stocks, E. L.(2009). Altruism. In S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology (pp. 32-38). West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Mateer, N. H. & Willover, D. J. (1994). Teacher Altruism: Implications for Administrators, Pennsylvania Educational Leadership, 13(2): 29-31.
  • Monroe, K. R. (1996). The Heart of Altruism: Perceptions of Common Humanity. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Moore, C., ve Frye, D. (1991). The Acquisition and Utility of Theories of Mind. In Frye D. & Moore C. (Eds.), Children’s Theories of Mind: Mental States and Social Understanding (pp. 1-14). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., ve MacKenzie, S. B. (2005). Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: Its Nature, Antecedents, and Consequences. Sage Publications.
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2008017
  • Podsakoff, P.M. ve Mac Kenzie, S.B. (1994) Organizational Citizenship Behaviours And Sales Unit Effectiveness, Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (3): 351-363.
  • Qiu, J., Shen B., M., Wang, Z., Xie, B. & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General psychiatry, 33(2): 1-3. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Ross, W.D. (1993). Aristoteles, (A. Arslan, Tran.). İzmir, Ege University Publications.
  • Scott, N. ve Seglow, J. (2007). Altruism. New York: Open University Press.
  • Smith, C. A., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. 1983. Organizational citizenship behaviour: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4): 655–663. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.653
  • Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D.O. (2006). Social psychology (12th edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • World Health Organization, (2020a). Pneumonia of Unknown Cause–China). Accessed in: https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/
  • World Health Organization, (2020c). Critical Preparedness, Readiness and Response Actions for COVID-19: Interim Guidance. 24 June 2020.
  • World Health Organization, (2020b). Accessed in: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
  • Zettler, I., Hilbig, B E. (2010). Attitudes of Selfless: Explaining Political Orientation with Altruism. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(3), 338-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.002
  • Zhang L, Zhu F, Xie L, Wang C., Wang J … Zhou M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19-infected cancer patients: a retrospective case study in three hospitals within Wuhan, China. Ann Oncol. (31)7: 894-901. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.296

Hatırımıza Getirdikleri: Diğerkamlık Üzerine Sosyo-Demografik İnceleme

Yıl 2021, , 137 - 146, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51469/kafdagi.996651

Öz

COVID-19 salgını sırasında diğerkamlığın sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicilerini ortaya koyma konusunda az sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde Türk toplumunda bireylerin diğerkamlık düzeylerine etki eden sosyo-demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicilerini araştırmaktadır. Türkiye'de yaşayan 933 bireyin ikincil verileri kullanılarak, bireylerin diğerkamlığını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için çok değişkenli lineer regresyon ve dağılım regresyon tahminleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalıma bulgularına göre Türk toplumunun diğerkamlık seviyesinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte cinsiyet, kardeş sahibi olma, dini hassasiyetlere sahip olma ve yaşanılan yerin kişinin diğerkamlık seviyesi üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan, salgın hastalığa karşı daha savunmasız olan insanlar (yaşlılar, hamileler ve kronik hastalığı olanlar) ile birlikte yaşamanın diğerkamlık seviyeleri üzerinde anlamlı etkileri bulunamamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Khalil, E. L. (2004). What is altruism?. Journal of economic psychology, 25(1), 97-123.
  • Leeds, R. (1963). Altruism and the Norm of Giving. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behaviour and Development, 9(3), 229-240.
  • Levey-Bruhl, L. (1970). August Comte Felsefesi ve Sosyolojisi (Z.F. Fındıkçıoğlu Çev.). Fakülteler Matbaası.
  • Lishner, D. A., & Stocks, E. L.(2009). Altruism. In S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology (pp. 32-38). West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Mateer, N. H. & Willover, D. J. (1994). Teacher Altruism: Implications for Administrators, Pennsylvania Educational Leadership, 13(2): 29-31.
  • Monroe, K. R. (1996). The Heart of Altruism: Perceptions of Common Humanity. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Moore, C., ve Frye, D. (1991). The Acquisition and Utility of Theories of Mind. In Frye D. & Moore C. (Eds.), Children’s Theories of Mind: Mental States and Social Understanding (pp. 1-14). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M., ve MacKenzie, S. B. (2005). Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: Its Nature, Antecedents, and Consequences. Sage Publications.
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2008017
  • Podsakoff, P.M. ve Mac Kenzie, S.B. (1994) Organizational Citizenship Behaviours And Sales Unit Effectiveness, Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (3): 351-363.
  • Qiu, J., Shen B., M., Wang, Z., Xie, B. & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General psychiatry, 33(2): 1-3. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Ross, W.D. (1993). Aristoteles, (A. Arslan, Tran.). İzmir, Ege University Publications.
  • Scott, N. ve Seglow, J. (2007). Altruism. New York: Open University Press.
  • Smith, C. A., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. 1983. Organizational citizenship behaviour: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4): 655–663. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.653
  • Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D.O. (2006). Social psychology (12th edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • World Health Organization, (2020a). Pneumonia of Unknown Cause–China). Accessed in: https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/
  • World Health Organization, (2020c). Critical Preparedness, Readiness and Response Actions for COVID-19: Interim Guidance. 24 June 2020.
  • World Health Organization, (2020b). Accessed in: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
  • Zettler, I., Hilbig, B E. (2010). Attitudes of Selfless: Explaining Political Orientation with Altruism. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(3), 338-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.002
  • Zhang L, Zhu F, Xie L, Wang C., Wang J … Zhou M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19-infected cancer patients: a retrospective case study in three hospitals within Wuhan, China. Ann Oncol. (31)7: 894-901. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.296
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hasan Giray Ankara 0000-0002-8058-1428

Hakan Değerli 0000-0002-7268-4320

Havvana Değerli 0000-0002-5590-7211

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ankara, H. G., Değerli, H., & Değerli, H. (2021). THE THINGS PANDEMIC REMINDS US: A SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ALTRUISM. Kafdağı, 6(2), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.51469/kafdagi.996651

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