Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 541 - 556, 30.08.2025
Demet Kulaç Püren
,
Ismail Mirici
References
-
Andrade, H., & Du, Y. (2007). Student responses to criteria‐referenced self‐assessment. Assessment &
Evaluation in Higher Education, 32(2), 159-181.
-
Boud, D. (1995). Enhancing learning through self-assessment. London: Kogan Page.
-
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
-
Butler, Y. G., & Lee, J. (2010). The effects of self-assessment among young learners of English. Language Testing, 27(1), 5-31.
-
Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Creswell, W. J. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Boston, USA: Pearson Education.
-
Dann, R. (2002). Promoting assessment as learning: Improving the learning process. New York, NY:
Routledge.
-
Dochy, F., Segers, M., & Sluijsmans, D. (1999). The use of self-, peer- and co-assessment in higher education: A review. Studies in Higher Education, 24(3), 331-350.
-
Dörnyei, Z. (2006). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2017). An Applied Guide to Research Designs. Sage Publications.
-
Ekbatani, G., & Pierson, H. (2000). Moving toward learner-directed assessment. Learner-directed Assessment in ESL, 1-11.
-
Fazey, D. M. A., & Fazey, J. A. (2001). The potential for autonomy in learning: perceptions of competence, motivation and locus of control in first year undergraduate students. Studies in Higher Education, 26(3), 345-361.
-
Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data. In U. Flick (Ed.), The Sage qualitative research kit.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Glover, P., Mirici, İ. H., & Aksu, M. G. (2005). Preparing for the European Language Portfolio: Internet connections, ERIC.
-
González, J. A. (2008). Promoting student autonomy through the use of the European Language Portfolio. Elt Journal, 63(4), 373-382.
-
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2010). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications
-
Kara, A. (2009). The effect of a “learning theories” unit on students’ attitudes toward learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 34(3), 100–113.
https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.787886372821933
-
Klenowski, V. (1995). Student self‐evaluation processes in student‐centred teaching and learning contexts of Australia and England. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2(2), 145-163.
-
Kohonen, V. (2000). Student reflection in portfolio assessment: making language learning more visible. Babylonia, 4, 11-14.
-
Kostons, D., van Gog, T., & Paas, F. (2012). Training self-assessment and task-selection skills: A
cognitive approach to improving self-regulated learning. Learning and Instruction, 22(2), 121-132.
-
Koyuncu, S. (2006). The effect of the European language portfolio on learner autonomy for young learners. Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, English Language Teaching Department
-
Kristmanson, P. L., Lafargue, C., & Culligan, K. (2011). From action to insight: a professional learning community's experiences with the European Language Portfolio. The Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(2), 53.
-
Lentz, T. F. (1934). Reliability of Opinionaire Technique Studied Intensively by the Retest Method. The Journal of Social Psychology, 5(3), 338–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1934.9921603.
-
Little, D. (2005). The Common European Framework and the European Language Portfolio: Involving
learners and their judgments in the assessment process. Language Testing, 22(3), 321-336.
-
Little, D. (2009a). The European Language Portfolio: Where pedagogy and assessment meet. 8th International Seminar on the European Language Portfolio, Graz, Document 4, 1-18.
-
Lynch, B. K. (2003). Language Assessment and Programme Evaluation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
-
Masgoret, A. M., & Gardner, R. C. (2003). Attitudes, motivation, and second language learning: a meta–analysis of studies conducted by Gardner and associates. Language learning, 53(1), 123-163.
-
McDonough, J., & McDonough, S. (1997). Research Methods for English Language Teachers (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315832548
-
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd Ed.). McGrawHill.
-
Ortega, M., Mora, J. C., & Mora-Plaza, I. (2022). L2 learners’ self-assessment of comprehensibility
and accentedness: Over/under-estimation, effects of rating peers, and attention to speech features. In J. Levis & A. Guskaroska (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference (PSLLT) (pp. 1–13). Brock University. https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.13354
-
Perclová, R. (2006). The implementation of European Language Portfolio pedagogy in Czech primary
and lower-secondary schools: beliefs and attitudes of pilot teachers and learners. University of Joensuu.
-
Ross, S. (1998). Self-assessment in second language testing: A meta-analysis and analysis of
experimental factors. Language Testing, 15(1), 1-19.
-
Şentürk, B. (2017). The effect of different self-assessment tools on students’ attitudes towards learning
English. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe University.
-
Ushioda, E., & Ridley, J. (2002). Working with the European Language Portfolio in Irish post-primary
schools: An evaluation project. ERIC, 4-9.
-
Yan, Z., & Carless, D. (2022). Self-assessment is about more than self: the enabling role of feedback
literacy. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(7), 1116–1128. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.2001431
-
Yılmaz, S., & Akcan, S. (2011). Implementing the European Language Portfolio in a Turkish context.
ELT Journal, 66(2), 166-174.
Turkish EFL Learners’ Perceptions of the European Language Portfolio as a Self-Assessment Tool
Year 2025,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 541 - 556, 30.08.2025
Demet Kulaç Püren
,
Ismail Mirici
Abstract
This study investigated using the European Language Portfolio (ELP) in foreign language classes with a focus on learners’ perceptions about using it as a self-assessment tool. It was also within the scope of this study to find out whether instruction in the use of the ELP had an impact on learners’ views about using it. Participants were 160 tertiary level students from a state university on the Black Sea Coast of Turkey. This quasi-experimental study was based on a mixed-methods research design, making use of both quantitative and qualitative data. An ELP Opinionaire developed by the researcher was administered after the ELP instruction whose aim was to inform the participants about the ELP use and raise awareness of its use, function and benefits. Semi-structured interviews were held with 12 participants who were chosen on a voluntary basis in order to validate the quantitative data. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 29, and the qualitative data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the way self-assessment via the ELP is implemented is a factor affecting learners’ perceptions.
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval was obtained from Hacettepe University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee to conduct the research with the decision dated 27.08.2018 and no. 35853172-300
References
-
Andrade, H., & Du, Y. (2007). Student responses to criteria‐referenced self‐assessment. Assessment &
Evaluation in Higher Education, 32(2), 159-181.
-
Boud, D. (1995). Enhancing learning through self-assessment. London: Kogan Page.
-
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
-
Butler, Y. G., & Lee, J. (2010). The effects of self-assessment among young learners of English. Language Testing, 27(1), 5-31.
-
Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Creswell, W. J. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Boston, USA: Pearson Education.
-
Dann, R. (2002). Promoting assessment as learning: Improving the learning process. New York, NY:
Routledge.
-
Dochy, F., Segers, M., & Sluijsmans, D. (1999). The use of self-, peer- and co-assessment in higher education: A review. Studies in Higher Education, 24(3), 331-350.
-
Dörnyei, Z. (2006). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2017). An Applied Guide to Research Designs. Sage Publications.
-
Ekbatani, G., & Pierson, H. (2000). Moving toward learner-directed assessment. Learner-directed Assessment in ESL, 1-11.
-
Fazey, D. M. A., & Fazey, J. A. (2001). The potential for autonomy in learning: perceptions of competence, motivation and locus of control in first year undergraduate students. Studies in Higher Education, 26(3), 345-361.
-
Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data. In U. Flick (Ed.), The Sage qualitative research kit.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Glover, P., Mirici, İ. H., & Aksu, M. G. (2005). Preparing for the European Language Portfolio: Internet connections, ERIC.
-
González, J. A. (2008). Promoting student autonomy through the use of the European Language Portfolio. Elt Journal, 63(4), 373-382.
-
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2010). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications
-
Kara, A. (2009). The effect of a “learning theories” unit on students’ attitudes toward learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 34(3), 100–113.
https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.787886372821933
-
Klenowski, V. (1995). Student self‐evaluation processes in student‐centred teaching and learning contexts of Australia and England. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2(2), 145-163.
-
Kohonen, V. (2000). Student reflection in portfolio assessment: making language learning more visible. Babylonia, 4, 11-14.
-
Kostons, D., van Gog, T., & Paas, F. (2012). Training self-assessment and task-selection skills: A
cognitive approach to improving self-regulated learning. Learning and Instruction, 22(2), 121-132.
-
Koyuncu, S. (2006). The effect of the European language portfolio on learner autonomy for young learners. Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, English Language Teaching Department
-
Kristmanson, P. L., Lafargue, C., & Culligan, K. (2011). From action to insight: a professional learning community's experiences with the European Language Portfolio. The Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(2), 53.
-
Lentz, T. F. (1934). Reliability of Opinionaire Technique Studied Intensively by the Retest Method. The Journal of Social Psychology, 5(3), 338–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1934.9921603.
-
Little, D. (2005). The Common European Framework and the European Language Portfolio: Involving
learners and their judgments in the assessment process. Language Testing, 22(3), 321-336.
-
Little, D. (2009a). The European Language Portfolio: Where pedagogy and assessment meet. 8th International Seminar on the European Language Portfolio, Graz, Document 4, 1-18.
-
Lynch, B. K. (2003). Language Assessment and Programme Evaluation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
-
Masgoret, A. M., & Gardner, R. C. (2003). Attitudes, motivation, and second language learning: a meta–analysis of studies conducted by Gardner and associates. Language learning, 53(1), 123-163.
-
McDonough, J., & McDonough, S. (1997). Research Methods for English Language Teachers (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315832548
-
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd Ed.). McGrawHill.
-
Ortega, M., Mora, J. C., & Mora-Plaza, I. (2022). L2 learners’ self-assessment of comprehensibility
and accentedness: Over/under-estimation, effects of rating peers, and attention to speech features. In J. Levis & A. Guskaroska (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference (PSLLT) (pp. 1–13). Brock University. https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.13354
-
Perclová, R. (2006). The implementation of European Language Portfolio pedagogy in Czech primary
and lower-secondary schools: beliefs and attitudes of pilot teachers and learners. University of Joensuu.
-
Ross, S. (1998). Self-assessment in second language testing: A meta-analysis and analysis of
experimental factors. Language Testing, 15(1), 1-19.
-
Şentürk, B. (2017). The effect of different self-assessment tools on students’ attitudes towards learning
English. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe University.
-
Ushioda, E., & Ridley, J. (2002). Working with the European Language Portfolio in Irish post-primary
schools: An evaluation project. ERIC, 4-9.
-
Yan, Z., & Carless, D. (2022). Self-assessment is about more than self: the enabling role of feedback
literacy. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(7), 1116–1128. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.2001431
-
Yılmaz, S., & Akcan, S. (2011). Implementing the European Language Portfolio in a Turkish context.
ELT Journal, 66(2), 166-174.