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THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993)

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 66 15 Haziran 2020
  • Ahmet Ateş *
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THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993)

Öz

The end of the Cold War affected not only international politics but also Russian domestic politics and institutions, including Russian intelligence organizations. Using a comprehensive literature survey and conducting two semi-structured interviews with experts on Russian national security on 18th May 2019, this article examines the transformation of the Russian intelligence community after the Cold War (1991-1993). I argue that the end of the Cold War, the 1991 August Coup particularly, dramatically affected Soviet/Russian intelligence organizations. I also argue that the transformation of the Russian intelligence community took place in three domains: change in the philosophy of Russian intelligence, change in Russian intelligence tradecraft and organizational change within the Russian intelligence community. First, Russian policymakers realized that KGB not only involved the August Coup that accelerated the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics but also failed to predict the end of the Cold war and it operated as an ideological guardian of the Soviet regime instead of an intelligence organization. Second and consequently, these policymakers tried to update and de-ideologize the KGB. Last, the KGB was dissolved, and five new intelligence organizations were founded after the end of the Cold war.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ANDERSON, J. (2007). “The HUMINT Offensive from Putin's Chekist State”. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. XX/2: 258-316.
  2. BALDWIN, D. A. (1995). “Security Studies and The End of The Cold War”. World Politics.XLVIII/1: 117-141.
  3. BATEMAN, A. (2014). “The Political Influence of The Russian Security Services”. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. XXVII/3: 380-403.
  4. BATEMAN, A. (2016). “The KGB and Its Enduring Legacy”. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. XXIX/1: 23-47.
  5. BONNELL, V. E. et. al. (2015). Russia at the Barricades: Eyewitness Accounts of the August 1991 Coup: Eyewitness Accounts of the August 1991 Coup. Routledge.
  6. ELLMAN, M. (2002). “Was the Collapse of the USSR Entirely Unforeseen?”. Perspectives on Political Science. XXXI/3: 132-135.
  7. ENDERS, W. – T. SANDLER (1999). “Transnational Terrorism in the Post–Cold War Era”.International Studies Quarterly. XLIII/1: 145-167.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ahmet Ateş * Bu kişi benim
Palestine

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 66

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ateş, A. (2020). THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993). Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 17(66), 321-332. https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM
AMA
1.Ateş A. THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993). Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2020;17(66):321-332. https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM
Chicago
Ateş, Ahmet. 2020. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993)”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 17 (66): 321-32. https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM.
EndNote
Ateş A (01 Haziran 2020) THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993). Karadeniz Araştırmaları 17 66 321–332.
IEEE
[1]A. Ateş, “THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993)”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, c. 17, sy 66, ss. 321–332, Haz. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM
ISNAD
Ateş, Ahmet. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993)”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 17/66 (01 Haziran 2020): 321-332. https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM.
JAMA
1.Ateş A. THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993). Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2020;17:321–332.
MLA
Ateş, Ahmet. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993)”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, c. 17, sy 66, Haziran 2020, ss. 321-32, https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Ateş. THE TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AFTER THE COLD WAR (1991-1993). Karadeniz Araştırmaları [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2020;17(66):321-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98DJ44ZM