GELİŞEN YENİ SAVAŞ ORTAMINDA YABANCI (TERÖRİST) SAVAŞÇILAR VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN YANITI

Yıl 2024, , 501 - 520, 27.06.2024

Kutay Aytuğ , İsmail Fatih Pozan

https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1485891

Öz

İnsanoğlu var olduğundan beri etki altına almak istediği menfaatler çerçevesinde mücadele alanları oluşturmuştur. Günümüzde, yeni savaş ortamında terörizm; ülkelerin en önemli sorunlarından bir olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yeni savaş ortamı; yabancı (terörist) savaşçılar, suç örgütleri, özel askerî şirketler, siber saldırganlar gibi unsurların da yer aldığı çok aktörlü, istenen hedefe daha kısa sürede, daha az maliyetle ulaşılmasını sağlayan ancak savaşın bir türlü sona ermediği bir yapıya evrilmiştir. Bu çalışma; doğası gereği bilimsel makale, kitap ve kurumların raporlarının incelendiği yazın taraması temelinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, yeni savaş ortamının bir aktörü olan yabancı (terörist) savaşçıların Avrupa Birliği (AB) üzerinde yapmış olduğu etkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaçla ilk önce kavramsal çerçeve çizilerek yeni savaş ve yabancı (terörist) savaşçılar kavramları açıklanmıştır. İzleyen bölümde çok kısa bir tarihsel arka plan vermek için AB’nin Ortak Dış Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikası incelenip hemen akabinde AB Terörizmle Mücadele Stratejisi’nin gelişimi açıklanmıştır. Değerlendirme bölümünde AB’nin Terörizmle Mücadele Stratejisi, yayımlanan belgeler ışığında incelenmiş; sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda çok sayıda üye devlete, kuruma sahip olması nedeniyle AB’nin; terörizmle mücadele konusunda güçlükler yaşasa da yeni kurumlar teşkil ederek, düzenleme ve eylem planları gerçekleştirerek değişen tehdit çevresindeki yeni savaş ortamına uyum sağlamaya çalıştığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni Savaş, Terörizm, Yabancı (Terörist) Savaşçılar, AB Ortak Dış Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikası, AB Terörizmle Mücadele Stratejisi

Kaynakça

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