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India and Pakistan’s Quest for Geopolitical Balance in the South Caucasus (Assessment indexed Azerbaijan and Armenia)

Yıl 2024, , 865 - 886, 30.09.2024

Nazrin Alizada

https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1511987

Öz

The geographical location of the region, its natural sources, its climate and even its size are the factors that determine its geopolitical importance. In this respect, the South Caucasus, which has such importance, turned into one of the main roads of the world in the 21st century and attracted the attention of not only the geographically bordering states but also the nuclear-powered states in the Asia Pacific geography.
Especially India and Pakistan, which approach the region from a geostrategic perspective, have tried to absolutize their position in the South Caucasus on three main grounds. Firstly to take part in the process of filling the political vacuum in the region after the collapse of the Soviets; secondly, taking advantage of the South Caucasus energy route, which serves as a transit hub; The third and most important is the search for balance in the region in the context of the Kashmir issue, which has been going on for many years between India and Pakistan, and the Karabakh issue, which is considered an extension of this problem in a much more distant geography – so-called the South Caucasus.
The last issue was particularly emphasized within the scope of the study. The main reason is that India's South Caucasus policy is based on Armenia; however, Pakistan is trying to develop its regional policy with Azerbaijan. In addition, in this study, in which the deductive and periodic analysis method was adopted, time limitation was evaluated, especially the developments that occurred in the IndiaPakistan and South Caucasus triangle between 1990-2023.

Anahtar Kelimeler

South Caucasus Kashmir Karabakh Geopolitical Competition

Kaynakça

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HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME)

Yıl 2024, , 865 - 886, 30.09.2024

Nazrin Alizada

https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1511987

Öz

Bölgenin coğrafi konumu, sahip olduğu doğal zenginlikleri, iklimi ve hatta büyüklüğü onun jeopolitik önemini belirleyen etkenlerdir. Bu açıdan milletlerarası mücadelede sözü geçen politik ve coğrafi temayülün sürekli kullanılması bölgeyi hem iç hem de dış güçler tarafından bir rekabet meydanına dönüştürmektedir. Böyle bir öneme haiz olan Güney Kafkasya 21. yüzyılda dünyanın dört yoluna dönüşmüş ve sadece coğrafi konum olarak sınırdaş devletlerin değil aynı zamanda Asya-Pasifik coğrafyasındaki nükleer güçlerin de dikkatini çekmiştir.
Özellikle bölgeye jeostratejik açıdan yaklaşan Hindistan ve Pakistan Güney Kafkasya’daki konumunu üç esas gerekçe üzerinden mutlaklaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Bunlardan birincisi Sovyetlerin dağılmasından sonra bölgede oluşan politik boşluğun doldurulması sürecinde yer alınması; ikincisi transit merkez olarak hizmet veren Güney Kafkasya enerji rotasından yararlanılması; üçüncüsü ve en önemlisi ise Hindistan ve Pakistan arasında uzun yıllardır süre gelen Keşmir sorunu ve bu sorunun çok daha uzak coğrafyada- Güney Kafkasya’da uzantısı olarak kabul edilen Karabağ meselesi bağlamında bölgede denge arayışıdır.
Çalışma kapsamında sonuncu husus üzerinde özellikle durulmuştur. Bunun esas nedeni bu nüanstan kaynaklı Hindistan’ın Güney Kafkasya politikasını Ermenistan; Pakistan’ın söz konusu bölge politikasını Azerbaycan endeksli geliştirmeye çalışmasıdır. Ayrıca tümden varım ve dönemsel analiz yönteminin benimsendiği bu çalışmada zaman sınırlaması yoluna gidilmiş; özellikle 1990-2023 yılları arasında Hindistan-Pakistan ve Güney Kafkasya üçgeninde meydana gelen gelişmeler değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güney Kafkasya Keşmir Karabağ Jeopolitik Rekabet

Teşekkür

Tarihi Azerbaycan toprağı Karabağ'ın işgalden kurtarılma sürecinde canından geçen tüm Azerbaycan Şehitlerine Saygı ve Minnetle...

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  • Ministry of Defence of Azerbaijan. (2018). Nisan Çatışması- Büyük Zaferin Başlangıcı. Erişim Tarihi: 21.03. 2024. https://mod.gov.az/az/pre/21662.html.
  • MUSTAFAYEV, U. (2023). The end of the 44-Day War and the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict. Poli-tikus, 4, 56-60.
  • MUSTAFAYEV, U. (2023). The end of the 44-Day War and the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict. Poli-tikus, 4, 56-60.
  • NİYAZOV, N.S. (2011). Razvitiye Azerbaydzhano-Pakistanskikh Svyazey V Voyennoy Oblasti V 1994–2010 Godakh. Vestnik Volgu, 4(1), 104-110.
  • NİYAZOV, N.S. (2011). Razvitiye Azerbaydzhano-Pakistanskikh Svyazey V Voyennoy Oblasti V 1994–2010 Godakh. Vestnik Volgu, 4(1), 104-110.
  • Observer Research Foundation. (2022). India’s PINAKA Export to Armenia Positions it against pan-Turkism. Erişim Tarihi: 12.01.2024. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-pinaka-export-to-armenia- positions-it-against-pan-turkism.
  • Observer Research Foundation. (2022). India’s PINAKA Export to Armenia Positions it against pan-Turkism. Erişim Tarihi: 12.01.2024. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-pinaka-export-to-armenia- positions-it-against-pan-turkism.
  • OP India. (2022). Russia Asks Indian Companies to Provide Parts and Services to Their Defence Equipment Customers amid Ukraine Crisis and Sanctions: Report. Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024. https://www.opindia.com/2022/08/russia-asks-indian-defence-companies-for-spare-parts-and- servicing-help/.
  • OP India. (2022). Russia Asks Indian Companies to Provide Parts and Services to Their Defence Equipment Customers amid Ukraine Crisis and Sanctions: Report. Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024. https://www.opindia.com/2022/08/russia-asks-indian-defence-companies-for-spare-parts-and- servicing-help/.
  • UN Security Council. (2024). UN Documents for Jammu and Kashmir: Security Council Resolu-tions. Erişim Tarihi: 01.04. 2024. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un_documents_type/security-council- resolutions/?ctype=Jammu%20and%20Kashmir&cbtype=jammu-and-kashmir.
  • UN Security Council. (2024). UN Documents for Jammu and Kashmir: Security Council Resolu-tions. Erişim Tarihi: 01.04. 2024. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un_documents_type/security-council- resolutions/?ctype=Jammu%20and%20Kashmir&cbtype=jammu-and-kashmir.
  • US Department of State. (2024). 1993 UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno-Karabakh. Erişim Tarihi: 05.01. 2024. https://2001- 2009.state.gov/p/eur/rls/or/13508.htm.
  • US Department of State. (2024). 1993 UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno-Karabakh. Erişim Tarihi: 05.01. 2024. https://2001- 2009.state.gov/p/eur/rls/or/13508.htm.
  • Pakistan Today. (2023). Why Karabakh model only way to resolve Kashmir? Erişim Tarihi: 05.06. 2024. https://ijosper.uk/index.php/i/article/view/107/131.
  • Pakistan Today. (2023). Why Karabakh model only way to resolve Kashmir? Erişim Tarihi: 05.06. 2024. https://ijosper.uk/index.php/i/article/view/107/131.
  • President.az. (2016). İlham Aliyev Pakistan Askeri Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanını Kabul Etti. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2024. https://president.az/az/articles/view/17464.
  • President.az. (2016). İlham Aliyev Pakistan Askeri Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanını Kabul Etti. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2024. https://president.az/az/articles/view/17464.
  • President.az. (2016). İlham Aliyev ve Başbakan Muhammed Navaz Şerif Basına Açıklamalarda Bulundu. Erişim Tarihi: 24.01.2024. https://president.az/az/articles/view/21382.
  • President.az. (2016). İlham Aliyev ve Başbakan Muhammed Navaz Şerif Basına Açıklamalarda Bulundu. Erişim Tarihi: 24.01.2024. https://president.az/az/articles/view/21382.
  • Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. (2021). Armenia Reaffirms Support for India over Its Territo-rial Dispute with Pakistan. Erişim Tarihi: 01.04. 2024. https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-kashmir-nagorno- karabakh/31412485.html.
  • Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. (2021). Armenia Reaffirms Support for India over Its Territo-rial Dispute with Pakistan. Erişim Tarihi: 01.04. 2024. https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-kashmir-nagorno- karabakh/31412485.html.
  • Smithsonianmag. (2016). The Genocide the U.S. Can’t Remember, But Bangladesh Can’t Forget. Erişim Tarihi: 01.06. 2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/genocide-us-cant-remember-bangladesh-cant- forget-180961490/.
  • Smithsonianmag. (2016). The Genocide the U.S. Can’t Remember, But Bangladesh Can’t Forget. Erişim Tarihi: 01.06. 2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/genocide-us-cant-remember-bangladesh-cant- forget-180961490/.
  • SHAFİYEV, F. (2021). The Paramount Significance of Shusha, içinde “Liberated Karabakh”. Ed. Ismailzade F; Miskovic D.K. Baku: ADA University Press.
  • SHAFİYEV, F. (2021). The Paramount Significance of Shusha, içinde “Liberated Karabakh”. Ed. Ismailzade F; Miskovic D.K. Baku: ADA University Press.
  • SARMA, H. Ch. (2019). Azerbaijan: Pakistan’s Newfound Strategic Partner in the Caucasus. SADF Comment, 131, 1-4.
  • SARMA, H. Ch. (2019). Azerbaijan: Pakistan’s Newfound Strategic Partner in the Caucasus. SADF Comment, 131, 1-4.
  • SARIKAYA, Y. (2021). “İran’ın İkinci Karabağ Savaşı Tutumu: Takke Düştü Kel Göründü”, Gire-sun Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 84-103.
  • SARIKAYA, Y. (2021). “İran’ın İkinci Karabağ Savaşı Tutumu: Takke Düştü Kel Göründü”, Gire-sun Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 84-103.
  • SARIKAYA, Y. (2019). “Türkiye-Gürcistan-Azerbaycan Üçlü İlişkilerinin Savunma İşbirliği Boyu-tu”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 16(64), 585-597.
  • SARIKAYA, Y. (2019). “Türkiye-Gürcistan-Azerbaycan Üçlü İlişkilerinin Savunma İşbirliği Boyu-tu”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 16(64), 585-597.
  • Times Now News. (2020). India bags US$ 40 Million Defence Deal to Supply 4 Radar Systems to Armenia. Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024. https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/india-bags-us-40-million-defence- deal-to-supply-four-radar-systems-to-armenia/559596.
  • Times Now News. (2020). India bags US$ 40 Million Defence Deal to Supply 4 Radar Systems to Armenia. Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024. https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/india-bags-us-40-million-defence- deal-to-supply-four-radar-systems-to-armenia/559596.
  • The Armenian Weekly. (2020). Prospects for Future Armenian Indian Security Cooperation. Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024. https://armenianweekly.com/2020/11/08/prospects-for-future-armenian-indian-security- cooperation/.
  • The Armenian Weekly. (2020). Prospects for Future Armenian Indian Security Cooperation. Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024. https://armenianweekly.com/2020/11/08/prospects-for-future-armenian-indian-security- cooperation/.
  • The Print. (2022). Armenia Eyes Akash Missile, Loitering Munitions from India amid Conflict with Azerbaijan. Erişim Tarihi: 19.01.2024. https://theprint.in/defence/armenia-eyes-akash-missile-loitering-munitions-from-
  • The Print. (2022). Armenia Eyes Akash Missile, Loitering Munitions from India amid Conflict with Azerbaijan. Erişim Tarihi: 19.01.2024. https://theprint.in/defence/armenia-eyes-akash-missile-loitering-munitions-from-
  • india-amid-conflict-with-azerbaijan/1173468/.
  • india-amid-conflict-with-azerbaijan/1173468/.
  • The Nation. (2012). Azerbaijan, Pakistan Sign Military Cooperation Agreement. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2024.https://www.nation.com.pk/13-Feb-2014/azerbaijan-pakistan-sign-military-cooperation- agreement.
  • The Nation. (2012). Azerbaijan, Pakistan Sign Military Cooperation Agreement. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2024.https://www.nation.com.pk/13-Feb-2014/azerbaijan-pakistan-sign-military-cooperation- agreement.
  • The European Institute of International Law and International Relations. (2021). A new geopo-litical formation in Asia, The triangle Pakistan – Turkey – Azerbaijan. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2024. https://www.eiir.eu/international-relations/asia/a-new-geopolitical-formation-in-asia-the-triangle- pakistan-turkey-azerbaijan/.
  • The European Institute of International Law and International Relations. (2021). A new geopo-litical formation in Asia, The triangle Pakistan – Turkey – Azerbaijan. Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2024. https://www.eiir.eu/international-relations/asia/a-new-geopolitical-formation-in-asia-the-triangle- pakistan-turkey-azerbaijan/.
  • Topwar.ru. (2019). Perevooruzheniye Pakistana: Sobstvennyye Sily i Zavisimost ot Importa. Erişim Tarihi: 23.03.2024. https://topwar.ru/158495-perevooruzhenie-pakistana-svoi-sily-i-zavisimost-otimporta.html.
  • Topwar.ru. (2019). Perevooruzheniye Pakistana: Sobstvennyye Sily i Zavisimost ot Importa. Erişim Tarihi: 23.03.2024. https://topwar.ru/158495-perevooruzhenie-pakistana-svoi-sily-i-zavisimost-otimporta.html.
  • WROBEL, R. (2023). The changing geopolitics in the South Caucasus during the War in Ukraine: Chances and Risks for the Region, Ordnungspolitische Diskurse, (2), 2-34
  • WROBEL, R. (2023). The changing geopolitics in the South Caucasus during the War in Ukraine: Chances and Risks for the Region, Ordnungspolitische Diskurse, (2), 2-34
Toplam 126 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nazrin Alizada 0000-0002-6874-7712

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Alizada, N. (2024). HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME). Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 21(83), 865-886. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1511987
AMA Alizada N. HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME). Karadeniz Araştırmaları. Eylül 2024;21(83):865-886. doi:10.56694/karadearas.1511987
Chicago Alizada, Nazrin. “HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME)”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 21, sy. 83 (Eylül 2024): 865-86. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1511987.
EndNote Alizada N (01 Eylül 2024) HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME). Karadeniz Araştırmaları 21 83 865–886.
IEEE N. Alizada, “HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME)”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, c. 21, sy. 83, ss. 865–886, 2024, doi: 10.56694/karadearas.1511987.
ISNAD Alizada, Nazrin. “HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME)”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 21/83 (Eylül 2024), 865-886. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1511987.
JAMA Alizada N. HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME). Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2024;21:865–886.
MLA Alizada, Nazrin. “HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME)”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, c. 21, sy. 83, 2024, ss. 865-86, doi:10.56694/karadearas.1511987.
Vancouver Alizada N. HİNDİSTAN VE PAKİSTAN’IN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA JEOPOLİTİK DENGE ARAYIŞI (AZERBAYCAN VE ERMENİSTAN ENDEKSLİ DEĞERLENDİRME). Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2024;21(83):865-86.