ÇATIŞMA VE ÇATIŞMA SONRASI ALANLARDA ÇOK PAYDAŞLI GİRİŞİMLERİN ROLÜ: SURİYE MÜLTECİ KRİZİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 76, 1005 - 1024, 21.12.2022

Derya Büyüktanır Muharrem Ekşi

https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1220621

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı, özel sektörün kolektif eylemlere katılımını ve çatışma ve çatışma sonrası bölgelerdeki insani felaketler ve krizlerde oynadığı rolleri Suriyeli mülteciler / sığınmacılar ekseninde araştırmaktır. Özel sektör içerisinde ise özellikle çok paydaşlı girişimlerin Suriyeli mülteci / sığınmacılara yönelik davranışlarını anlamak ve anlamlandırmak bu çalışmanın ana sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Alana ilişkin uluslararası ve ulusal yazının kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmesi yönteminin kullanılmış olduğu bu çalışma, özel sektörün çeşitli ortaklık biçimlerine katılımını literatür taraması yöntemiyle analiz etmekte ve bu girişimlerin karşılaştığı zorlukları ele almaktadır. Akademik yazında çok paydaşlı girişimlerin rollerinin tartışılması ve tanımlanmasında kullanılan rasyonel seçim kurumsallığı teorisi çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında kullanılmıştır. Ampirik veriler zemininde elde edilen bulgular sonucunda gerçekleştirilen analiz Suriye mülteci krizi üzerine inşa edilmiştir ve özel sektörün çeşitli aktörlerle işbirliği yaparak insani yardım faaliyetlerine potansiyel olarak daha fazla katkıda bulunabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ayrıca, Suriyeli mülteci / sığınmacıların yaşadığı engellerin üstesinden gelmek ve çok paydaşlı girişimlerin bu alandaki etkinliğini artırmak için mevcut yazına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çok Paydaşlı Girişimler, Çok Sektörlü Ortaklıklar, Özel Sektör, Çatışma ve Çatışma Sonrası Bölgeler, Suriyeli Mülteci Krizi., Multi-stakeholder Initiatives, Multisectoral Partnerships, The Private Sector, Conflict and Post-Conflict Areas, The Syrian Refugee Crisis.

THE ROLE OF MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES IN THE CONFLICT AND POST-CONFLICT AREAS: THE CASE OF THE SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the involvement of the private sector in collective actions and the roles that it plays in humanitarian disasters and crises in conflict and post-conflict areas. The multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) are the main emphasis of this paper. The paper analyzes the involvement of the private sector in various forms of partnerships and addresses the challenges that these initiatives face. Rational choice institutionalism theory is used in discussing and identifying MSIs’ roles. The analysis is built on the Syrian refugee crisis and shows that the private sector can potentially contribute more to humanitarian action through collaboration with various actors. This work also contributes by proposing recommendations to overcome barriers and increase the effectiveness of MSIs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Multi-stakeholder Initiatives, Multisectoral Partnerships, The Private Sector, Conflict and Post-Conflict Areas, The Syrian Refugee Crisis.

Kaynakça

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