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UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 79, 560 - 584, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1367527

Öz

The phenomenon of war or conflict has existed since the existence of mankind. War can have various reasons such as religious, political and economic. However, with the effect of globalization after the Cold War, even if the conflicts continued throughout the world, the wars between the great states decreased to a large extent. In this context, Russia's intervention in Ukraine is a rather surprising development. Ukraine has always been an important state for Russia due to its historical and cultural ties, especially the establishment of the first Russian state near Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. Even after the collapse of the USSR, Russia continued to make hidden interventions in Ukraine, which it saw as its backyard. However, starting a conventional war between the two states seemed to be a rather risky and unexpected option. But as it is seen, Russia took this risk and started a military intervention in Ukraine. The course of the intervention, the damages suffered by Russia, show that a conventional war is not very effective for the states in today's conditions. The aim of the study is to examine the beginning of Russia's intervention and the first two months of the process. The other aim of the study is to explain not only this crisis, but also the phenomenon of war and the changing elements of war today.

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 79, 560 - 584, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1367527

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • CNN (2022b). “May 4, 2022: Russia-Ukraine News”. Accessed: 29.05.2022. https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-04- 22/h_51987ee955a58f8caa0c940faaca0a3b
  • CNN Business (2022). “EU Agrees on Partial Ban of Russian Oil Imports”. Accessed: 14.06.2022. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/30/energy/eu-russian-oil/index.html
  • Cumhuriyet (2022). “Uydu Görüntülerine Göre Mariupol'de Toplu Mezarlar Kazıldı”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/dunya/uydu-goruntulerine- gore-mariupolde-toplu-mezarlar-kazildi-1928448
  • CURA, A. (2022a). “Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı: Mariupol'de Azovstal Fabrikası Tamamen Boşaltıldı”. Accessed: 29.05.2022. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/rusya-savunma- bakanligi-mariupolde-azovstal-fabrikasi-tamamen-bosaltildi/2593670
  • CURA, A. (2022b) “Rusya’dan Ukrayna’nın Vurduğunu Duyurduğu 'Moskova' Gemisi ile İlgili Açıklama”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/rusya-dan- ukrayna-nin-vurdugunu-duyurdugu-moskova-gemisi-ile-ilgili-aciklama/2563132
  • DW (2022a). “EU-China Summit Focuses on War in Ukraine Amid Tense Relations”. Accessed: 12.06.2022 https://www.dw.com/en/eu-china-summit-focuses-on-war-in-ukraine- amid-tense-relations/a-61327951
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  • Euronews (2022b). “Putin, Orta Doğulu 'Gönüllü Savaşçılar'ın Ukrayna'ya Gönderilmesine Onay Verdi”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://tr.euronews.com/2022/03/11/putin- orta-dogulu-gonullu-savasc-lar-n-ukrayna-ya-gonderilmesine-onay-verdi Europe, R. F. (2022a). “Czech Foreign Ministry Calls On Russian Diplomats To Leave 'Sinking Ship'”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-diplomats-sinking-ship- czech-ukraine/31781379.html
  • Europe, R. F. (2022b). “New Package Of U.S. Military Aid For Ukraine Includes Helicopters, Artillery, Biden Says”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://www.rferl.org/a/biden- approves-ukraine--800-million-assistance/31802008.html
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  • ÖZDAL, H. (2015). “İç Bölgesel-Küresel Dinamikler Bağlamında Ukrayna Krizi”. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika Dergisi. XI/42, 69-102.
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  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022a). “Timeline: A Month of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/23/timeline-a-month-of-war- in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022b). “Timeline: Week 10 of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/5/timeline-week-10-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022c). “Timeline: Week 11 of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/12/timeline-week-11-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022d). “Timeline: Week 12 of Russia’s war in Ukraine”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/19/timeline-week-twelve-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022e). “Timeline: Week 13 of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 29.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/26/timeline-week-13-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022f). “Timeline: Week Eight of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/20/timeline-week-eight-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022g). “Timeline: Week Five of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 27.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/30/timeline-week-five-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022h). “Timeline: Week Nine of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/27/timeline-week-nine-of-russias-war-in- ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022i). “Timeline: Week One of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/2/timeline-week-one-of- russia-invasion-of-ukraine (Accessed: 27.05.2022).
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022j). “Timeline: Week Six of Russia’s War in Ukraine”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/timeline-week-six-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J.(2022k). Timeline: Week Three of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. Accessed: 27.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/16/timeline-week-three-of- russias-war-in-ukraine
  • PSAROPOULOS, J. (2022l). “Timeline: Week Two of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”. Accessed: 27.05.2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/9/timeline-week-two-of- russia-invasion-of-ukraine
  • RACE, M. (2022). “Ukraine War: Russia Threatens to Stop Supplying Gas if not Paid in Roubles”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60945248
  • Reuters (2022a). “BP Quits Russia in up to $25 Billion Hit After Ukraine Invasion”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/britains-bp-says-exit-stake- russian-oil-giant-rosneft-2022-02-27/
  • Reuters (2022b). “EU Member States Agree New Package of Sanctions Against Russia”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-member-states- press-ahead-with-new-package-sanctions-against-russia-2022-03-14/
  • Reuters (2022c). “EU to Provide New 500 Million Euro Military Aid to Ukraine, Borrell says”. Accessed: 13.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-provide-new- 500-million-euro-military-aid-ukraine-borrell-2022-05-13/
  • Reuters (2022d). “Finland Almost Certainly to Apply for NATO Membership, Says Swedish Foreign Minister”. Accessed: 13.06.2022.
  • https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/finland-almost-certainly-apply-nato- membership-says-swedish-foreign-minister-2022-05-01/
  • Reuters (2022e). “Putin Tells Finland That Swapping Neutrality for NATO is a Mistake”. Accessed: 13.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-tells-finland- that-swapping-neutrality-nato-is-mistake-2022-05-14/
  • Reuters (2022f). “U.N. General Assembly Set to Isolate Russia Over Ukraine Invasion”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-un-chief-says- nuclear-conflict-inconceivable-2022-02-28/
  • Reuters (2022g). “Ukraine's Zelenskiy Orders End to Visa-Free Travel for Russians”. Accessed: 13.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-zelenskiy-orders-end- visa-free-travel-russians-2022-05-25/
  • Reuters (2022h). “UPDATE 4-EU Tweaks Russia Oil Sanctions Plan in Bid to Win Over Reluctant States – Sources”. https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-eu-oil- idAFL2N2WY0F7 (Accessed: 13.06.2022).
  • Reuters (2022i). “Yellen Says Russia Should be Expelled From G20, U.S. May Boycott Some Meetings”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/yellen-says- russia-should-be-expelled-g20-us-may-boycott-some-meetings-2022-04-06/
  • Review, Financial (2022). Ukraine Pleads for Long-Range Weapons to Hold off Russia. Accessed: 14.06.2022. https://www.afr.com/policy/foreign-affairs/ukraine-pleads- for-long-range-weapons-to-hold-off-russia-20220529-p5apfb
  • ROTH, A. (2021). “EU and UK Pledge Backing to Ukraine After Russian Military Buildup”. Accessed: 21.05.2022. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/05/eu- sounds-alarm-at-russian-troops-ukraine-border-moves
  • SEİFFERT, J. (2014). “The Significance of Donbas”, DW.
  • SÖNMEZ, A. S., BIÇAKÇI, H. & YILDIRIM, C., 2015. “Kırım Sorunu Bağlamında Rusya-Ukrayna İlişkilerinin Analizi”. IJSSER. I/3, 656-670.
  • Sözcü (2022). “Avusturya Başbakanı Nehammer Kiev’de: “İşlenen Savaş Suçlarını Görmezden Gelemeyiz”. Accessed: 28.05.2022.
  • https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2022/dunya/avusturya-basbakani-nehammer-kievde- islenen-savas-suclarini-gormezden-gelemeyiz-7064669/
  • Star (2022). “Boris Johnson, Kiev'de Zelenski ile Görüştü”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.star.com.tr/dunya/boris-johnson-kievde-zelenskiy-ile-gorustu-haber- 1703901/
  • TECER, Ö. Ç. (2014). “Jeopolitik ve Tarihsel Bir Rekabet Sahası Olarak Ukrayna ve Dış Politika Parametreleri”. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. III/4, 97-125.
  • TEMNYCKY, M. (2021). CEPA. Accessed: 21.05.2022. https://cepa.org/what-will-end-russias- forever-war-in-ukraine/
  • The Guardian, (2022). “Russia Warns of Nuclear Weapons in Baltic if Sweden and Finland Join Nato”. Accessed: 12.06.2022.
  • https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/14/russia-says-it-will-reinforce- borders-if-sweden-and-finland-join-nato
  • The National News (2022). “Germany Pledges $107bn to Modernise Army Amid Russian Threat”. Accessed: 14.06.2022.
  • https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/2022/05/30/germany-pledges- 107bn-to-modernise-army-amid-russian-threat/
  • The Times of Israel (2022a). “Ukraine’s Leader Signs Application to Join EU as Round of Talks with Russia Ends”. Accessed: 11.06.2022 https://www.timesofisrael.com/zelensky- signs-application-to-join-eu-as-round-of-talks-with-russia-ends/
  • The Times of Israel (2022b). “Putin Says West Will Fail to Isolate Russia Over Ukraine Invasion”. Accessed: 13.06.2022.
  • https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/putin-says-west-will-fail-to-isolate- russia-over-ukraine-invasion/
  • The Wall Street Journal (2022). “Shell to Exit Joint Ventures With Gazprom, Citing Russia Invasion of Ukraine”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://www.wsj.com/articles/shell-to- exit-joint-ventures-with-gazprom-citing-russia-invasion-of-ukraine-11646071440
  • TROİANOVSKİ, A. (2018). “Pro-Russian Rebel Leader Killed in Eastern Ukraine Blast”. Accessed: 21.05.2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/pro-russian- rebel-leader-killed-in-eastern-ukraine-blast/2018/08/31/12a18336-ad37-11e8- b1da-ff7faa680710_story.html
  • TRT Haber, (2022). “Kramatorsk'ta Vurulan Gar Dün Böyle Görüntülenmişti...”. Accessed: 28.05.2022. https://www.trthaber.com/foto-galeri/kramatorskta-vurulan-gar-dun- boyle-goruntulenmisti/45301/sayfa-1.html
  • Türkçe, BBC News (2022a). “Ukrayna: Harkov Çevresindeki Rus Güçlerini Püskürttük, Askerlerimiz Rusya Sınırında”. Accessed: 29.05.2022.
  • https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-61463685
  • Türkçe, BBC News (2022b). “Rusya'nın İkinci Safha Hedefleri Arasında Yer Alan Transdinyester Moskova İçin Neden Önemli?”. Accessed: 28.05.2022.
  • https://tr.euronews.com/2022/04/23/rusya-n-n-ikinci-safha-hedefleri-aras-nda-yer- alan-transdinyester-moskova-icin-neden-oneml
  • UATV (2022). “First Lady Olena Zelenska: Do not Get Used to the Fact That Somewhere in Europe Children are Bombed; Otherwise, Putin Will Have a Psychological Victory”. Accessed: 13.06.2022. https://uatv.ua/en/first-lady-olena-zelenska-do-not-get-used- to-the-fact-that-somewhere-in-europe-children-are-bombed-otherwise-putin-will- have-a-psychological-victory/
  • UN (2022a). “Secretary-General's Remarks to the General Assembly on Ukraine”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2022-02- 23/secretary-generals-remarks-the-general-assembly-ukraine
  • UN (2022b). “Ukraine: General Assembly Passes Resolution Demanding Aid Access, by Large Majority”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1114632
  • UN News (2022a). “General Assembly Resolution Demands End to Russian Offensive in
  • Ukraine”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113152
  • UN News (2022b). “UN General Assembly Votes to Suspend Russia From the Human Rights
  • Council”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115782
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury (2022a). “U.S. Treasury Announces Unprecedented & Expansive Sanctions Against Russia, Imposing Swift and Severe Economic Costs”. Accessed: 11.06.2022. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0608
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury (2022b). “U.S. Treasury Escalates Sanctions on Russia for Its Atrocities in Ukraine”. Accessed: 12.06.2022. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press- releases/jy0705
  • UYANIKER, H. B. (2018). “Kırım Sorunundan Donbas Savaşına Ukrayna-Rusya Uyuşmazlığı”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi. 59, 137-168.
  • VAKULİNA, S. (2020). “Volodymyr Zelenskyy: 'High Chance' of Ending War in Ukraine 'This Year'..” Accessed: 21.05.2022. https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/25/volodymyr- zelenskyy-high-chance-of-ending-war-in-ukraine-this-year
  • VOA (2022). “South Africa's Ramaphosa: Russia Sanctions Hurt 'Bystander' Countries”. Accessed: 13.06.2022. https://www.voanews.com/a/south-africa-s-ramaphosa- russia-sanctions-hurt-bystander-countries/6587767.html
  • Washington Post (2022). “On Victory Day, Putin Defends War on Ukraine as Fight Against ‘Nazis’”. Accessed: 13.06.2022.
  • https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/09/russia-victory-day-putin- speech-ukraine/
  • YAVUZ, T. (2021). AA. Accessed: 21.05.2022. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/rusyanin- ukraynanin-donbas-bolgesindeki-nufuzu-artiyor/2423016
Toplam 153 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şennur Özdemir 0000-0001-8167-0599

Ayça Eminoğlu 0000-0001-6925-7339

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 79

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, Ş., & Eminoğlu, A. (2023). UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 20(79), 560-584. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1367527
AMA Özdemir Ş, Eminoğlu A. UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. Eylül 2023;20(79):560-584. doi:10.56694/karadearas.1367527
Chicago Özdemir, Şennur, ve Ayça Eminoğlu. “UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 20, sy. 79 (Eylül 2023): 560-84. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1367527.
EndNote Özdemir Ş, Eminoğlu A (01 Eylül 2023) UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 20 79 560–584.
IEEE Ş. Özdemir ve A. Eminoğlu, “UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, c. 20, sy. 79, ss. 560–584, 2023, doi: 10.56694/karadearas.1367527.
ISNAD Özdemir, Şennur - Eminoğlu, Ayça. “UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 20/79 (Eylül 2023), 560-584. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1367527.
JAMA Özdemir Ş, Eminoğlu A. UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2023;20:560–584.
MLA Özdemir, Şennur ve Ayça Eminoğlu. “UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, c. 20, sy. 79, 2023, ss. 560-84, doi:10.56694/karadearas.1367527.
Vancouver Özdemir Ş, Eminoğlu A. UNDERSTANDING THE NEW WAR IN THE MODERN AGE: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE RUSSIA – UKRAINE WAR. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2023;20(79):560-84.