COVID-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE AİLEDE RUH SAĞLIĞI

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 5, 183 - 207, 30.10.2020

Zeliha Koçak Hatice Harmancı

Öz

Çin’de 2019 yılının sonlarında başlayan ve tüm dünyaya yayılan koronavirüs enfeksiyonu, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak tanımlanmıştır. İçinde bulunduğumuz COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde, halk sağlığını koruyabilmek için hükümetlerce uygulanan, sokağa çıkma yasağı, sosyal mesafe kuralı, sosyal izolasyon, karantina, seyahat kısıtlamaları, çalışma saatlerinde esneklik, uzaktan eğitim ve evden çalışma uygulaması hayatımızda değişiklere sebep olmuştur. Alışkın olduğumuz hayat akışının pandemi sürecinde farklılaşmasıyla birlikte, bireylerin ve ailelerin ruh sağlığı etkilenmiştir. Karantina ve sosyal izolasyon süresi uzadıkça kaygı bozuklukları öncelikli olmak üzere, depresyon, akut stres bozukluğu, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, somatik belirtili bozuklukların daha sık görülmesi söz konusu olabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı pandemi sürecinin aile ruh sağlığına etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada geriye dönük literatür bilgileri taranmıştır ve son olarak COVID-19 pandemi sürecini ailede ruh sağlığı özelinde ilgili literatürde araştırırken, önceki pandemiler ve pandemiye karşı verilen ruhsal tepkilerin de incelenmesi, pandemilerin bireysel, aile içi ve toplumsal etkilerini anlayabilmek ve öngörebilmek adına yararlı olacağı düşünülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ailede Ruh Sağlığı, COVID-19, Pandemi

Mental Health in the Family During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process

Öz

The coronavirus infection that started in China in late 2019 and spread all over the world was defined as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. During the COVID-19 pandemic we are in, the curfew, social distance rule, social isolation, quarantine, travel restrictions, flexibility in working hours, distance education and working from home, applied by governments to protect public health, have caused changes in our lives. The mental health of individuals and families has been affected as the flow of life we are used to has changed during the pandemic process. As the period of quarantine and social isolation increases, anxiety disorders, primarily depression, acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and disorders with somatic symptoms may be more frequent. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of pandemic process on family mental health. Retrospective literature information was reviewed in the study, and finally, while investigating the COVID-19 pandemic process in the relevant literature on mental health in the family, it was thought that it would be useful to examine the mental responses to previous pandemics and pandemics in order to understand and predict the individual, family and social effects of pandemics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mental Health In The Family, COVID-19, Pandemic

Kaynakça

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