M.Ö. 264 kurulan Nikomedeia kenti Roma devrinde hızla büyümüş büyük bir metropol olmuştur. Aşırı nüfus artışı, tarımsal faaliyetler gibi gelişmelerle beraber, suya olan ihtiyaç artmış ve suyu daha verimli kullanabilmek için kontrol etme zorunluluğu sonucu anıtsal su yapılarının inşasını sağlamıştır. Nikomedeia kentinin yapılan araştırmalar sonucu 4 suyoluna sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu suyollarına ait 23 su köprüsü, 18 su kanalı, 14 su kaynağı, 2 su kuyusu, 4 sarnıç, 7 kontrol-havalandırma ve kontrol bacası tespit edilmiş ve belgelenmiştir. Suyollarının incelenmesinden elde edilen bilgiler ışığında nüfus kestirim hesaplaması gerçekleştirilmiş ve Nikomedeia kentine su taşıyan 4 suyolunun ortalama 174122 kişinin su ihtiyacını karşılayacak düzeyde olduğu anlaşılmıştır
Nikomedeia Su Sistemi Suyolları Su köprüleri Roma Su Mühendisliği.
The urban Nicomedeia, that was built 264 BC, had grown up in the Roman period and become a great metropole. Together with the developments like population growth and agricultural developments, the need for water increased and the urgency of mastering water to be able to efficiently use it, made start building of the monumental water works. As a consequence of the findings taken place in the urban Nicomedia, it was been discovered that it had 4 water lines. 23 aqueducts, 18 water conduits, 14 water springs, 2 water wells, 4 cisterns, 7 ventilation and control shafts pertaining to this water lines were been determined and documented. In the light of information acquired from the study of the water lines, the calculation of the inhabitant was been realized and found that these 4 water lines carrying water to Nicomedeia was capable of covering the water need of 174122 people.
Nicomedeia Water Supply System Aqueducts Roman Water Engineering.
Diğer ID | JA22SP82CV |
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Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2015 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |
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The Journal of Institute of Black Sea Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).