Araştırma Makalesi

FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD

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This article examines how Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad dismantles the idealized notion of female sisterhood by foregrounding conflict, hierarchy, and distrust among women. It argues that Atwood’s rewriting of The Odyssey relocates narrative authority from the epic hero to female figures such as Penelope, Helen, Eurycleia, Anticleia, and the twelve maids, thereby exposing the ways patriarchal power operates not only through men but also through divisions among women themselves. The study first outlines Atwood’s revisionary strategy and the reconfiguration of Penelope’s character, then analyzes maternal and household rivalries, the symbolic opposition between Penelope and Helen, and the gendered and class-based violence suffered by the maids. Through close reading, the article demonstrates that these antagonisms do not arise from innate female cruelty; rather, they are produced by the internalization of patriarchal values that turn potential allies into competitors. This article maintains that the conflicts among women in The Penelopiad are not isolated interpersonal tensions but manifestations of what Helena Michie terms sororophobia—the negotiation of female identity through rivalry, mistrust, and differentiation from other women. Examining Penelope’s relationships with her mother, Anticleia, Eurycleia, Helen, and the twelve maids, the study demonstrates how patriarchal structures encourage women to define themselves through contrast and competition rather than solidarity. In doing so, Atwood’s novella exposes the ways female identities are constructed within systems of power that transform difference into division, revealing sororophobia as one of patriarchy’s most effective mechanisms of self-preservation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atwood, M. (2006). The Penelopiad. Edinburgh: Canongate. Baig, M. M. Z. (2017). Sisterhood in question: Rewriting a life of binaries in Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad. Journal of Research (Humanities), 53, 101-123.
  2. Bandyopadhyay, D. (2012). Ethics in The Penelopiad. In N. A. Barta-Smith & D. DiMarco (Eds.), Inhabited by stories: Critical essays on tales retold (pp. 174-193). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  3. Hall, E. (2008). The return of Odysseus: A cultural history of The Odyssey. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  4. Korkmaz, F. T. (2012). Rewriting myths: Voicing female experience in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing and The Penelopiad and Marina Warner’s Indigo and The Leto Bundle (Master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  5. Michie, H. (1992). Sororophobia: Differences among women in literature and culture. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  6. Neethling, G. (2015). Margaret Atwood’s exploration of Homer’s Penelope in her novella The Penelopiad. English Academy Review, 32(2), 115-131.
  7. Weisser, S. O., & Fleischner, J. (Eds.). (1994). Feminist nightmares: Women at odds: Feminism and the problem of sisterhood. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  8. Wilson, S. R. (1993). Margaret Atwood’s fairy-tale sexual politics. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

10 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Can, A. (2026). FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD. Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.70819/kares.1909033
AMA
1.Can A. FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD. (KARES). 2026;4(1):87-93. doi:10.70819/kares.1909033
Chicago
Can, Ali. 2026. “FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD”. Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 4 (1): 87-93. https://doi.org/10.70819/kares.1909033.
EndNote
Can A (01 Haziran 2026) FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD. Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 4 1 87–93.
IEEE
[1]A. Can, “FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD”, (KARES), c. 4, sy 1, ss. 87–93, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.70819/kares.1909033.
ISNAD
Can, Ali. “FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD”. Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 4/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 87-93. https://doi.org/10.70819/kares.1909033.
JAMA
1.Can A. FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD. (KARES). 2026;4:87–93.
MLA
Can, Ali. “FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD”. Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 87-93, doi:10.70819/kares.1909033.
Vancouver
1.Ali Can. FRACTURED BONDS: SOROROPHOBIA IN THE PENELOPIAD. (KARES). 01 Haziran 2026;4(1):87-93. doi:10.70819/kares.1909033

 

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