Araştırma Makalesi
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Gebelik Kaybı Yaşayan Babaların Deneyimleri: Nitel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 8 - 14, 31.03.2025

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı gebelik kaybı yaşayan babaların deneyimleri belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Nitel araştırma 06.11.2023-28.12.2023 tarihleri arasında XXX Üniversite Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniği’ne başvuran gebelerin eşleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam 6 baba ile ses kaydı yoluyla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler MAXQDA 2024 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Görüşmelerin tematik analizinde 4 ana tema belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma, nitel çalışmaların raporlanmasına ilişkin COREQ yönergelerine dayanmaktadır.
Bulgular: Gebelik kaybı sürecinde babaların çoğu üzüldüklerini belirtmiştir. Bu süreçte babaların çoğu eşlerinin üzülmesinin kendilerini ayrıca çok üzdüğünü ve bu süreçte birbirlerine daha çok bağlandıklarını ifade etmiştir. Babaların çoğu işte çalışarak bu süreci atlattıklarını belirtmiştir. Gebelik kaybı sonrası babaların çoğu sağlık profesyonellerinden kendilerine daha fazla ilgi göstermelerini, zaman ayırmalarını ve süreçle ilgili bilgi vermelerini beklediklerini ifade etmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmada babaların gebelik kaybından olumsuz etkilendikleri ve sağlık profesyonellerinden beklentilerinin olduğu ortaya çıktı. Bunlar dikkate alındığında sağlık profesyonellerinin gebelik kaybı yaşayan babalara daha fazla destek vermelerinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu konuda benzer çalışmaların yapılması ve farkındalığın arttırılması önerilmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Pdf olarak eklenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Teşekkür

We sincerely thank all the fathers who took the time to contribute to our study.

Kaynakça

  • Avelin, P., Rådestad, I., Säflund, K., Wredling, R., Erlandsson, K. (2013). Parental grief and relationships after the loss of a stillborn baby. Midwifery, 29(6), 668-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.06.007
  • Berry, S. N., Marko, T., Oneal, G. (2021). Qualitative interpretive metasynthesis of parents’ experiences of perinatal loss. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 50(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.10.004
  • Bonnette, S., Broom, A. (2012). On grief, fathering and the male role in men’s accounts of stillbirth. Journal of Sociology, 48(3), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783311413485
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (2022). About Stillbirth. Access address: https://www.cdc.gov/stillbirth/about/index.html
  • Cuenca, D. (2023). Pregnancy loss: Consequences for mental health. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 3, 1032212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.1032212
  • Donegan, G., Noonan, M., Bradshaw, C. (2023). Parents experiences of pregnancy following perinatal loss: An integrative review. Midwifery, 121,103673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2023.103673
  • Due, C., Chiarolli, S., Riggs, D. W. (2017). The impact of pregnancy loss on men’s health and wellbeing: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1560-9
  • Evgin, H., Hotun Şahin, N. (2022). Perinatal kayıp sürecinde babaların deneyimleri: sistematik derleme. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1027039
  • Galeotti, M., Mitchell, G., Tomlinson, M., Aventin, Á. (2022). Factors affecting the emotional wellbeing of women and men who experience miscarriage in hospital settings: a scoping review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04585-3
  • Harty, T., Trench, M., Keegan, O., O'Donoghue, K., Nuzum, D. (2022). The experiences of men following recurrent miscarriage in an Irish tertiary hospital: A qualitative analysis. Health Expectations, 25(3), 1048-1057. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13452
  • Hiefner, A. R. (2021). Dyadic coping and couple resilience after miscarriage. Family Relations, 70(1), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12475
  • Jones, K., Robb, M., Murphy, S., & Davies, A. (2019). New understandings of fathers’ experiences of grief and loss following stillbirth and neonatal death: a scoping review. Midwifery, 79, 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102531
  • Miller, E. J., Temple-Smith, M. J., Bilardi, J. E. (2019). There was just no-one there to acknowledge that it happened to me as well: A qualitative study of male partner’s experience of miscarriage. Plos One, 14(5), e0217395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217395
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2024) Pregnancy and infant loss. Access address: https://orwh.od.nih.gov/research/maternal-morbidity-and-mortality/information-for women/pregnancy-and-infant-loss
  • Obst, K. L., Due, C. (2019). Australian men's experiences of support following pregnancy loss: A qualitative study.Midwifery, 70,1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.11.013
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Collins, K. M. (2007). A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281-316. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2007.1638
  • Tanacıoğlu Aydın, B., Erdur Baker, Ö. (2022). Pregnancy loss experiences of couples in a phenomenological study: Gender differences within the Turkish sociocultural context. Death Studies, 46(9), 2237-2246. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1922542
  • Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
  • Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (TNSA). (2018). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye. Erişim adresi: http://www.sck.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf

Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 8 - 14, 31.03.2025

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the experiences of fathers who experienced pregnancy loss.
Method: The qualitative study was conducted with the spouses of pregnant women who applied to XXX University Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic between 06.11.2023-28.12.2023. A total of 6 fathers were interviewed by auido recording. Interviews were analyzed using the MAXQDA 2024 program. Four main themes were identified in the thematic analysis of the interviews. Descriptive analysis technique was used to analyze the data. This research is based on COREQ guidelines for reporting qualitative studies.
Results: Most fathers stated that they felt sad during the pregnancy loss process. During this process, most of the fathers stated that their wives' sadness made them feel very sad and that they became more attached to each other during this process. Most fathers stated that they got through this process by working at work. After pregnancy loss, most fathers stated that they expected health professionals to pay more attention to them, spare time, and provide information about the process.
Conclusion: The study revealed that fathers were negatively affected by pregnancy loss and had expectations from health professionals. Considering these, it is thought that it is important for health professionals to provide more support to fathers who experience pregnancy loss. It is recommended to conduct similar studies and raise awareness on this issue.

Kaynakça

  • Avelin, P., Rådestad, I., Säflund, K., Wredling, R., Erlandsson, K. (2013). Parental grief and relationships after the loss of a stillborn baby. Midwifery, 29(6), 668-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.06.007
  • Berry, S. N., Marko, T., Oneal, G. (2021). Qualitative interpretive metasynthesis of parents’ experiences of perinatal loss. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 50(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.10.004
  • Bonnette, S., Broom, A. (2012). On grief, fathering and the male role in men’s accounts of stillbirth. Journal of Sociology, 48(3), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783311413485
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (CDC). (2022). About Stillbirth. Access address: https://www.cdc.gov/stillbirth/about/index.html
  • Cuenca, D. (2023). Pregnancy loss: Consequences for mental health. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 3, 1032212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.1032212
  • Donegan, G., Noonan, M., Bradshaw, C. (2023). Parents experiences of pregnancy following perinatal loss: An integrative review. Midwifery, 121,103673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2023.103673
  • Due, C., Chiarolli, S., Riggs, D. W. (2017). The impact of pregnancy loss on men’s health and wellbeing: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1560-9
  • Evgin, H., Hotun Şahin, N. (2022). Perinatal kayıp sürecinde babaların deneyimleri: sistematik derleme. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1027039
  • Galeotti, M., Mitchell, G., Tomlinson, M., Aventin, Á. (2022). Factors affecting the emotional wellbeing of women and men who experience miscarriage in hospital settings: a scoping review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04585-3
  • Harty, T., Trench, M., Keegan, O., O'Donoghue, K., Nuzum, D. (2022). The experiences of men following recurrent miscarriage in an Irish tertiary hospital: A qualitative analysis. Health Expectations, 25(3), 1048-1057. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13452
  • Hiefner, A. R. (2021). Dyadic coping and couple resilience after miscarriage. Family Relations, 70(1), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12475
  • Jones, K., Robb, M., Murphy, S., & Davies, A. (2019). New understandings of fathers’ experiences of grief and loss following stillbirth and neonatal death: a scoping review. Midwifery, 79, 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102531
  • Miller, E. J., Temple-Smith, M. J., Bilardi, J. E. (2019). There was just no-one there to acknowledge that it happened to me as well: A qualitative study of male partner’s experience of miscarriage. Plos One, 14(5), e0217395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217395
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2024) Pregnancy and infant loss. Access address: https://orwh.od.nih.gov/research/maternal-morbidity-and-mortality/information-for women/pregnancy-and-infant-loss
  • Obst, K. L., Due, C. (2019). Australian men's experiences of support following pregnancy loss: A qualitative study.Midwifery, 70,1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.11.013
  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Collins, K. M. (2007). A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281-316. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2007.1638
  • Tanacıoğlu Aydın, B., Erdur Baker, Ö. (2022). Pregnancy loss experiences of couples in a phenomenological study: Gender differences within the Turkish sociocultural context. Death Studies, 46(9), 2237-2246. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1922542
  • Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
  • Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (TNSA). (2018). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye. Erişim adresi: http://www.sck.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makele
Yazarlar

Belma Toptaş Acar 0000-0003-3070-9208

Sevgi Özsoy 0000-0002-8851-8140

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Toptaş Acar, B., & Özsoy, S. (2025). Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 11(1), 8-14.
AMA Toptaş Acar B, Özsoy S. Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study. KASHED. Mart 2025;11(1):8-14.
Chicago Toptaş Acar, Belma, ve Sevgi Özsoy. “Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 11, sy. 1 (Mart 2025): 8-14.
EndNote Toptaş Acar B, Özsoy S (01 Mart 2025) Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 11 1 8–14.
IEEE B. Toptaş Acar ve S. Özsoy, “Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study”, KASHED, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 8–14, 2025.
ISNAD Toptaş Acar, Belma - Özsoy, Sevgi. “Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 11/1 (Mart 2025), 8-14.
JAMA Toptaş Acar B, Özsoy S. Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study. KASHED. 2025;11:8–14.
MLA Toptaş Acar, Belma ve Sevgi Özsoy. “Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 8-14.
Vancouver Toptaş Acar B, Özsoy S. Experiences of Fathers Experiencing Pregnancy Loss: A Qualitative Study. KASHED. 2025;11(1):8-14.