BRIC Ülkelerinde Kamu Yönetimi’nde Büyük Veri Politikaları

Öz

Veri halk tarafından üretilmekte, özel sektöre ve devletler tarafından toplanmaktadır. Devletler, veri toplama açısından oldukça eski geleneğe sahiptir. Bu sebeple vatandaşlara ilişkin en yüksek oranda veri toplamış oluşumlardır. Tüm bunlar ele alındığında, 21. Yüzyılda değişen teknolojik koşullarla bu çevrim dışı verinin, gelişen analiz metotlarıyla işlenebilmesinin önü açılmış, aynı zamanda önceden işlenmesi imkansız görünen bu çok büyük hacimli, yüksek akış hızına sahip ve çok çeşitli verinin işlenebilmesi olanaklı kılınmıştır. Bunlara büyük veri denmektedir. BRIC ülkeleri küresel koşullarda 2050’de en büyük ekonomilerinde üst sıralara oturacağı öngörülmektedir. Türkiye de, bu süreçte üst sıralara tırmanması beklenmektedir. Tüm bunlar ele alındığında, Türkiye’nin ekonomik olarak mukayese edildiği bu ülkelerin aynı zamanda kamu yönetiminde büyük veri politikaları açısından hangi noktada bulunduğu, Türkiye için de bir politika transferine olanak sağlayabilecek ve aynı zamanda konumlandırmasına olanak tanıyacaktır. Bu sebeple, bu metinde ülkelere ilişkin bir araştırma yapılarak politikalarına ilişkin çıkarım ve tartışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• büyük veri,kamu yönetimi,e-devlet,bric,türkiye

Big Data Policies in Public Administration in BRIC Countries

Öz

Data is created by the public and collected by the private sector and governments. Governments have long lasting tradition with data collection. Historically, governments were the highest collectors of data on their citizens. In this era, it is possible to process this off-line data with the newly developed analysis methods. It is also possible to process this very large volume, high velocity, and different variety of data which was impossible to process and have meaningful results in the past. These kind of data is called as big data. BRIC countries are predicted to be at the top of the biggest economies in 2050. Turkey is also expected to climb on this graphic. In this paper, the big data policies of BRIC countries and policy transfer possibilities to Turkey are discussed to develop ongoing e-government process in Turkey’s public administration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• big data,public administration,e-government,BRIC,Turkey

Kaynakça

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