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Komplo Teorilerine İnanç ve KOVİD-19 Pandemisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 12 - 47, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091121

Öz

Bu inceleme makalesinde, komplo teorilerine inancın neden yaygın olarak kabul gördüğü ve ne tür sonuçlara neden olduğu güncel literatür ışığında incelenmiştir. Komplo teorilerine inanç üzerinde etkili faktörler, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal unsurlar ekseninde tartışılmıştır. Makalenin ilk kısmında, komplo teorilerine inancı yordayan bazı unsurlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bunlar, algılanan tehdit düzeyi, stres ve belirsizlik hissi; komplocu zihin yapısına sahip olma; zayıf eleştirel düşünme becerisi ve sezgisel düşünme yatkınlığı; açıklayıcı derinlik yanılsamasına kapılma; ve benzersizlik ihtiyacıdır. Makalenin devamında, KOVID-19 pandemisinin neden olduğu küresel krizin komplo teorilerine inancı nasıl beslediği incelenmiştir. Pandemi üzerine komplo teorilerinin yayılmasında bilgi kirliliğin etkisi tartışıldıktan sonra, KOVİD-19 pandemisi ve komplocu zihin yapısı ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak, bilime, hükümete ve kurumlara duyulan güvenin pandemiye yönelik komplo teorilerine inanma ve pandemi tedbirlerine uyma davranışına etkisi tahlil edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Belief in Conspiracy Theories and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 12 - 47, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091121

Öz

In this review article, widely acceptance of belief in conspiracy theories and its consequences are examined in the light of current literature. The factors affecting the belief in conspiracy theories are discussed in terms of both individual and social factors. Firstly, some factors that predict belief in conspiracy theories are emphasized. These are perceived threat levels, feelings of stress and uncertainty, having a conspiracy mindset, poor critical thinking skills, a predisposition to intuitive thinking, the illusion of explanatory depth, and the need for uniqueness. The essay also focuses on how the worldwide catastrophe created by the COVID-19 pandemic promotes belief in conspiracy theories. The link between the pandemic and the conspiracy mindset was stressed after addressing the influence of information-pollution on the dissemination of conspiracy theories. Lastly, the impact of trust in science, government, and institutions on belief in conspiracy theories and compliance with pandemic measures has been evaluated.

Kaynakça

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  • Van Prooijen, J.-W., ve Acker, M. (2015). The influence of control on belief in conspiracy theories: Conceptual and applied extensions. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 29, 753–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3161V
  • Van Prooijen, J.-W. (2020). An Existential Threat Model of Conspiracy Theories. European Psychologist, 25(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000381
  • Van Prooijen, J.-W., ve Van Vugt, M. (2018). Conspiracy Theories: Evolved Functions and Psychological Mechanisms. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(6), 770–788. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618774270
  • Van Prooijen, J.-W. (2017). Why Education Predicts Decreased Belief in Conspiracy Theories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 31(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3301
  • Van Mulukom, V. (2020, August 1). The Role of Trust and Information in Adherence to Protective Behaviors & Conspiracy Thinking during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Infodemic_preprint. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/chy4b
  • Van Mulukom, V. (2021, September 4). Dual pathway model of conspiracy beliefs: Interactions between epistemic and socio-existential needs and resources. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z5b4f
  • Van Mulukom, V., Pummerer, L. J., Alper, S., Bai, H., Čavojová, V., Farias, J., Kay, C. S., Lazarevic, L. B., Lobato, E. J. C., Marinthe, G., Pavela Banai, I., Šrol, J., & Žeželj, I. (2022). Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 301, 114912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114912
  • Van Oost, P., Yzerbyt, V., Schmitz, M., Vansteenkiste, M., Luminet, O., Morbée, S., Van den Bergh, O., Waterschoot, J., ve Klein, O. (2022). The relation between conspiracism, government trust, and COVID-19 vaccination intentions: The key role of motivation. Social Science & Medicine, 301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114926
  • Vonasch, A., Dore, N., ve Felicite, J. (2022, January 20). The Psychological Origins of Conspiracy Theory Beliefs: Big Events with Small Causes Amplify Conspiratorial Thinking. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3j9xg
  • Wagner-Egger, P. (2022, March 24). The Noises of Conspiracy: Psychology of Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fv52e
  • Wang, J., ve Kim, S. (2021). The Paradox of Conspiracy Theory: The Positive Impact of Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories on Preventive Actions and Vaccination Intentions during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211825
  • Whitson, J. A., ve Galinsky, A. D. (2008). Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception. Science, 322(5898), 115–117. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1159845
  • Williams, M. N., Anderson, R. C., Fox, N., Skinner, C. M., & McMurtrie, B. (2022, January 9). Evidence for a positive relationship between perceived stress and belief in conspiracy theories. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gca56
  • Vitriol, J. A., ve Marsh, J. K. (2018). The illusion of explanatory depth and endorsement of conspiracy beliefs. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(7), 955–969. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2504
  • Vonasch, A., Dore, N., ve Felicite, J. (2022, January 20). The Psychological Origins of Conspiracy Theory Beliefs: Big Events with Small Causes Amplify Conspiratorial Thinking. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3j9xg
  • Wood, M. J., Douglas, K. M., ve Sutton, R. M. (2012). Dead and Alive: Beliefs in Contradictory Conspiracy Theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(6), 767–773. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611434786
  • Yelbuz, B. E., Madan, E., ve Alper, S. (2022). Reflective thinking predicts lower conspiracy beliefs: A meta-analysis. Judgment and Decision Making, 17(4), 720–744. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500008913
  • Zarefsky, D. (1984). Conspiracy Arguments in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. The Journal of the American Forensic Association, 21(2), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028533.1984.11951275
  • Zarefsky, D. (2014). Conspiracy arguments in the Lincoln-Douglas debates. In Rhetorical Perspectives on Argumentation, Argumentation Library (Vol. 24, pp. 195–209). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05485-8_16 (Original work published 1984).
  • Zhai, Y., ve Yan, Z. (2022). Political Ideology, Ingroup Favoritism, and Conspiratorial Thinking: Patriotism, Nationalism, and COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories. Psychological Reports, 0(0), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221079727
  • Zelič, Ž., Berič, M., ve Darja, K. (2022). Examining the Role of COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs in Predicting Vaccination Intentions, Preventive Behavior and Willingness to Share Opinions about the Coronavirus. Studia Psychologica, 64(1), 136-153. https://doi.org/10.31577/sp.2022.01.844.
  • Zezelj, I., ve Petrović, M. (2021, March 30). Both a bioweapon and a hoax: The curious case of contradictory conspiracy theories about COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2022.2088618
Toplam 153 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sümeyra Bengisu Akkurt 0000-0003-2459-1063

Bilge Yalçındağ 0000-0001-7867-7845

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akkurt, S. B., & Yalçındağ, B. (2023). Komplo Teorilerine İnanç ve KOVİD-19 Pandemisi. Kocatepe Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 12-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091121