Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 22 - 74, 03.09.2025

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1991). *Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250-1350*. Oxford University Press.
  • Cohen, S. (2003). Geopolitics: The geography of international relations. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Colin, J. (2016). Strategic maritime developments. Cambridge University Press.
  • Corbett, J. (2008). Some principles of maritime strategy (Original work published 1911). Routledge.
  • Corbett’s maritime strategy theories and the United States since 1945. (2025). TNSR. https://tnsr.org/2025/03/expanding-the-margins-for-success-corbetts-maritime-strategy-theories-and-the-united-states-since-1945/
  • Corbett’s relevance to the modern strategic thinker. (2018, August 21). The Strategy Bridge. https://thestrategybridge.org/the-bridge/2018/8/21/corbetts-relevance-to-the-modern-strategic-thinker
  • Dombrowski, P., & Reich, S. (2024). Maritime security in the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Dombrowski, P., & Reich, S. (2024). Multilateral maritime exercises, grand strategy, and strategic change: The American case and beyond. Journal of Global Security Studies, 13(2), 1–20.
  • Exploring the importance of strategic thinking to strategic planning. (2021). Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 9(2), 12–19. https://pubs.sciepub.com/jbms/9/2/2/index.html
  • Finkel, C. (2007). Osman's dream: The history of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books.
  • Ford, C. A., & Rosenberg, D. (2005). The naval intelligence underpinnings of Reagan's maritime strategy. Journal of Strategic Studies, 28(2), 157–180.
  • Freedman, L. (1989). The evolution of maritime strategy. Naval War College Review, 43, 10–35.
  • Frei, G. A. (2020). Great Britain, international law, and the evolution of maritime strategic thought, 1856–1914. Oxford University Press.
  • Fuentes-Penna, A., & Espinoza Saucedo, A. (2025). Maritime technology from the 16th century to artificial intelligence. International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics, 15(1), 12–19.
  • Fuentes-Penna, G., & Espinoza Saucedo, M. (2025). Analyzing maritime power. Cambridge University Press.
  • Goitein, S. D. (1967). A Mediterranean society: The Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza. University of California Press.
  • Gray, C. S. (1992). The leverage of sea power. The Free Press.
  • Hattendorf, J. B. (1989). The evolution of the maritime strategy: 1977 to 1987. Naval War College Review, 43, 10–35.
  • Haynes, P. (2013). American naval thinking in the post-Cold War era: The U.S. Navy and the emergence of a maritime strategy, 1989–2007. Journal of Strategic Studies, 36(1), 70–95.
  • Hess, A. C. (1970). The evolution of the Ottoman seaborne empire. The American Historical Review, 75(7), 1892–1919.
  • Holmes, J. R., & Yoshihara, T. (2007). Chinese naval strategy in the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Holmes, J., & Yoshihara, T. (2018). The pivot to Asia and naval strategy. Naval War College Review, 71(4), 87–109.
  • Hourani, G. F. (1995). Arab seafaring in the Indian Ocean in ancient and early medieval times. Princeton University Press.
  • Hu, B., & Liu, H. (2016). China’s maritime security strategy. China Ocean Press.
  • Key elements of strategic thinking business leaders should know. (2025, February 10). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/blog/5-key-elements-strategic-thinking-examples/
  • Levathes, L. (1994). *When China ruled the seas: The treasure fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405-1433*. Oxford University Press.
  • Mahan, A. T. (2020). The influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783 (Original work published 1890). Little, Brown and Company.
  • Mao, Y., & McAleer, M. (2017). The Belt and Road Initiative: Maritime Silk Road. Journal of Asian Economics, 52, 14–17.
  • Murphy, N., & Bruns, G. (2018). Maritime competition in contemporary strategy. Routledge.
  • Murphy, R. (2012). Asymmetric warfare at sea. Naval Institute Press.
  • Navies and the blue economy: Strategic thinking at Indian Ocean. (2023, May 15). Bueger.info. https://bueger.info/navies-and-blue-economy/
  • Rahman, M., & Sudirman, F. (2024). Maritime strategic conceptualizations in the Islamic Golden Age. Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(3), 45–68.
  • Rational of maritime strategic thinking for small states. (2023, November 5). Defence.lk. https://www.defence.lk/Article/view_article/27636
  • Samsó, J. (2018). Maritime trade and cultural networks during the Islamic Golden Age. Journal of Islamic History, 6(2), 125–146.
  • Soucek, S. (1996). Piri Reis and Turkish mapmaking after Columbus. British Library.
  • Southern, P. (2001). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge.
  • Spykman, N. J. (1944). The geography of the peace. Harcourt, Brace.
  • Strategic thinking: Your roadmap to achieving leadership goals. (2024, March 12). EMS1. https://www.ems1.com/elements-leadership/strategic-thinking-your-roadmap-to-achieving-leadership-goals
  • Styan, D. (2020). Global maritime infrastructure and the BRI. International Affairs, 96(2), 451–474.
  • Tam, J., & Jones, R. (2019). Evolving naval tactics in the Black Sea. Defense Studies, 19(2), 145–167.
  • The 6 qualities of great strategic thinkers, according to a leadership expert. (2024, January 18). Next Big Idea Club. https://nextbigideaclub.com/magazine/6-qualities-great-strategic-thinkers-according-leadership-expert-bookbite/48191/
  • The need for maritime thinking and sea power. (2017, October 12). Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA). https://csbaonline.org/about/news/the-need-for-maritime-thinking-and-sea-power
  • The top characteristics of strategic thinking for success. (2025, January 15). The Knowledge Academy. https://www.theknowledgeacademy.com/blog/characteristics-of-strategic-thinking/
  • Tibbetts, G. R. (1971). Arab navigation in the Indian Ocean before the coming of the Portuguese. Royal Asiatic Society.
  • Till, G. (2018). Seapower: A guide for the twenty-first century (4th ed.). Routledge.
  • Tsantoulis, Y. (2008). Black Sea maritime dynamics. Geopolitics, 13(2), 198–210.
  • Watkins, M. (2021). The six disciplines of strategic thinking. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • What is strategic thinking? (2023). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/glossary/strategic-thinking/
  • Wirtz, J., Kline, J. C., Pournelle, P., & Augier, M. (2021). The maritime strategic imperative. The RUSI Journal, 166(3), 6–21.
  • Zhao, P. W. (2023). China’s 21st century maritime strategy: An analysis of strategic thought and implementation. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 22(2), 150–172.

Belirsizlik Çağında Stratejik Düşünme ve Denizcilik Stratejisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 22 - 74, 03.09.2025

Öz

Zengin bir tarihsel analiz ve çağdaş bilim dokusundan yararlanarak hazırlanan bu makale, 1990'dan 2030'a kadar Basra Körfezi ve Akdeniz'in karşılaştırmalı bir incelemesi yoluyla denizcilik stratejisinin devam eden evrimini incelemektedir. En başarılı deniz güçlerinin ekonomik, politik ve askeri boyutları sürekli olarak değişen küresel gerçeklere yanıt veren uyarlanabilir stratejilere dönüştürdüğünü göstermektedir. Özellikle, teknolojik yeniliğin, çevresel dönüşümün ve çok kutuplu rekabetin yeniden canlanmasının etkisi, modern denizcilik doktrinini önemli ölçüde şekillendirdi ve siber savaş ve korsanlık gibi ortaya çıkan tehditlere çevik yanıtlar verilmesini gerektirdi. Makale aynı zamanda, klasik teorisyenlerin ve tarihsel vaka çalışmalarının kalıcı önemine dikkat çekerek, zaman içinde test edilmiş stratejik ilkelerin ileri görüşlü inovasyonla sentezinin, hızla değişen ve belirsiz bir uluslararası manzarada çıkarlarını korumaya ve deniz hakimiyetini sürdürmeye çalışan uluslar için hayati önem taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, günümüzün deniz güvenliği ortamının oynaklığı ve öngörülemezliği arasında gezinmek için çok önemlidir.

Teşekkür

Yazar, bu makalenin hazırlanmasındaki paha biçilmez katkıları için tez danışmanları Paris Amerikan Üniversitesi'nden Profesör Hall Gardner ve Şiraz Üniversitesi'nden Dr. Yousuf Qorashi'ye içten teşekkürlerini sunar.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1991). *Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250-1350*. Oxford University Press.
  • Cohen, S. (2003). Geopolitics: The geography of international relations. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Colin, J. (2016). Strategic maritime developments. Cambridge University Press.
  • Corbett, J. (2008). Some principles of maritime strategy (Original work published 1911). Routledge.
  • Corbett’s maritime strategy theories and the United States since 1945. (2025). TNSR. https://tnsr.org/2025/03/expanding-the-margins-for-success-corbetts-maritime-strategy-theories-and-the-united-states-since-1945/
  • Corbett’s relevance to the modern strategic thinker. (2018, August 21). The Strategy Bridge. https://thestrategybridge.org/the-bridge/2018/8/21/corbetts-relevance-to-the-modern-strategic-thinker
  • Dombrowski, P., & Reich, S. (2024). Maritime security in the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Dombrowski, P., & Reich, S. (2024). Multilateral maritime exercises, grand strategy, and strategic change: The American case and beyond. Journal of Global Security Studies, 13(2), 1–20.
  • Exploring the importance of strategic thinking to strategic planning. (2021). Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 9(2), 12–19. https://pubs.sciepub.com/jbms/9/2/2/index.html
  • Finkel, C. (2007). Osman's dream: The history of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books.
  • Ford, C. A., & Rosenberg, D. (2005). The naval intelligence underpinnings of Reagan's maritime strategy. Journal of Strategic Studies, 28(2), 157–180.
  • Freedman, L. (1989). The evolution of maritime strategy. Naval War College Review, 43, 10–35.
  • Frei, G. A. (2020). Great Britain, international law, and the evolution of maritime strategic thought, 1856–1914. Oxford University Press.
  • Fuentes-Penna, A., & Espinoza Saucedo, A. (2025). Maritime technology from the 16th century to artificial intelligence. International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics, 15(1), 12–19.
  • Fuentes-Penna, G., & Espinoza Saucedo, M. (2025). Analyzing maritime power. Cambridge University Press.
  • Goitein, S. D. (1967). A Mediterranean society: The Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza. University of California Press.
  • Gray, C. S. (1992). The leverage of sea power. The Free Press.
  • Hattendorf, J. B. (1989). The evolution of the maritime strategy: 1977 to 1987. Naval War College Review, 43, 10–35.
  • Haynes, P. (2013). American naval thinking in the post-Cold War era: The U.S. Navy and the emergence of a maritime strategy, 1989–2007. Journal of Strategic Studies, 36(1), 70–95.
  • Hess, A. C. (1970). The evolution of the Ottoman seaborne empire. The American Historical Review, 75(7), 1892–1919.
  • Holmes, J. R., & Yoshihara, T. (2007). Chinese naval strategy in the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Holmes, J., & Yoshihara, T. (2018). The pivot to Asia and naval strategy. Naval War College Review, 71(4), 87–109.
  • Hourani, G. F. (1995). Arab seafaring in the Indian Ocean in ancient and early medieval times. Princeton University Press.
  • Hu, B., & Liu, H. (2016). China’s maritime security strategy. China Ocean Press.
  • Key elements of strategic thinking business leaders should know. (2025, February 10). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/blog/5-key-elements-strategic-thinking-examples/
  • Levathes, L. (1994). *When China ruled the seas: The treasure fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405-1433*. Oxford University Press.
  • Mahan, A. T. (2020). The influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783 (Original work published 1890). Little, Brown and Company.
  • Mao, Y., & McAleer, M. (2017). The Belt and Road Initiative: Maritime Silk Road. Journal of Asian Economics, 52, 14–17.
  • Murphy, N., & Bruns, G. (2018). Maritime competition in contemporary strategy. Routledge.
  • Murphy, R. (2012). Asymmetric warfare at sea. Naval Institute Press.
  • Navies and the blue economy: Strategic thinking at Indian Ocean. (2023, May 15). Bueger.info. https://bueger.info/navies-and-blue-economy/
  • Rahman, M., & Sudirman, F. (2024). Maritime strategic conceptualizations in the Islamic Golden Age. Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(3), 45–68.
  • Rational of maritime strategic thinking for small states. (2023, November 5). Defence.lk. https://www.defence.lk/Article/view_article/27636
  • Samsó, J. (2018). Maritime trade and cultural networks during the Islamic Golden Age. Journal of Islamic History, 6(2), 125–146.
  • Soucek, S. (1996). Piri Reis and Turkish mapmaking after Columbus. British Library.
  • Southern, P. (2001). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge.
  • Spykman, N. J. (1944). The geography of the peace. Harcourt, Brace.
  • Strategic thinking: Your roadmap to achieving leadership goals. (2024, March 12). EMS1. https://www.ems1.com/elements-leadership/strategic-thinking-your-roadmap-to-achieving-leadership-goals
  • Styan, D. (2020). Global maritime infrastructure and the BRI. International Affairs, 96(2), 451–474.
  • Tam, J., & Jones, R. (2019). Evolving naval tactics in the Black Sea. Defense Studies, 19(2), 145–167.
  • The 6 qualities of great strategic thinkers, according to a leadership expert. (2024, January 18). Next Big Idea Club. https://nextbigideaclub.com/magazine/6-qualities-great-strategic-thinkers-according-leadership-expert-bookbite/48191/
  • The need for maritime thinking and sea power. (2017, October 12). Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA). https://csbaonline.org/about/news/the-need-for-maritime-thinking-and-sea-power
  • The top characteristics of strategic thinking for success. (2025, January 15). The Knowledge Academy. https://www.theknowledgeacademy.com/blog/characteristics-of-strategic-thinking/
  • Tibbetts, G. R. (1971). Arab navigation in the Indian Ocean before the coming of the Portuguese. Royal Asiatic Society.
  • Till, G. (2018). Seapower: A guide for the twenty-first century (4th ed.). Routledge.
  • Tsantoulis, Y. (2008). Black Sea maritime dynamics. Geopolitics, 13(2), 198–210.
  • Watkins, M. (2021). The six disciplines of strategic thinking. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • What is strategic thinking? (2023). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/glossary/strategic-thinking/
  • Wirtz, J., Kline, J. C., Pournelle, P., & Augier, M. (2021). The maritime strategic imperative. The RUSI Journal, 166(3), 6–21.
  • Zhao, P. W. (2023). China’s 21st century maritime strategy: An analysis of strategic thought and implementation. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 22(2), 150–172.

Strategic Thinking and Maritime Strategy – In an Era of Uncertainty

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 22 - 74, 03.09.2025

Öz

Drawing from a rich tapestry of historical analysis and contemporary scholarship, this article examines the ongoing evolution of maritime strategy through a comparative study of the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean from 1990 to 2030. It demonstrates that the most successful maritime powers have consistently fused economic, political, and military dimensions into adaptable strategies that respond to changing global realities. Notably, the influence of technological innovation, environmental transformation, and the resurgence of multipolar competition have significantly shaped modern naval doctrine, necessitating agile responses to emerging threats such as cyberwarfare and piracy. The article also spotlights the enduring relevance of classical theorists and historical case studies, arguing that the synthesis of time-tested strategic principles with forward-thinking innovation is vital for nations striving to protect their interests and maintain maritime dominance amid a rapidly changing and uncertain international landscape. This approach is crucial for navigating the volatility and unpredictability of today’s maritime security environment.

Teşekkür

The author would like to express their sincere gratitude to their thesis advisors, Professor Hall Gardner of the American University of Paris and Dr. Yousuf Qorashi of the Shiraz University, for their invaluable contributions to the preparation of this article.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1991). *Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250-1350*. Oxford University Press.
  • Cohen, S. (2003). Geopolitics: The geography of international relations. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Colin, J. (2016). Strategic maritime developments. Cambridge University Press.
  • Corbett, J. (2008). Some principles of maritime strategy (Original work published 1911). Routledge.
  • Corbett’s maritime strategy theories and the United States since 1945. (2025). TNSR. https://tnsr.org/2025/03/expanding-the-margins-for-success-corbetts-maritime-strategy-theories-and-the-united-states-since-1945/
  • Corbett’s relevance to the modern strategic thinker. (2018, August 21). The Strategy Bridge. https://thestrategybridge.org/the-bridge/2018/8/21/corbetts-relevance-to-the-modern-strategic-thinker
  • Dombrowski, P., & Reich, S. (2024). Maritime security in the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Dombrowski, P., & Reich, S. (2024). Multilateral maritime exercises, grand strategy, and strategic change: The American case and beyond. Journal of Global Security Studies, 13(2), 1–20.
  • Exploring the importance of strategic thinking to strategic planning. (2021). Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 9(2), 12–19. https://pubs.sciepub.com/jbms/9/2/2/index.html
  • Finkel, C. (2007). Osman's dream: The history of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books.
  • Ford, C. A., & Rosenberg, D. (2005). The naval intelligence underpinnings of Reagan's maritime strategy. Journal of Strategic Studies, 28(2), 157–180.
  • Freedman, L. (1989). The evolution of maritime strategy. Naval War College Review, 43, 10–35.
  • Frei, G. A. (2020). Great Britain, international law, and the evolution of maritime strategic thought, 1856–1914. Oxford University Press.
  • Fuentes-Penna, A., & Espinoza Saucedo, A. (2025). Maritime technology from the 16th century to artificial intelligence. International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics, 15(1), 12–19.
  • Fuentes-Penna, G., & Espinoza Saucedo, M. (2025). Analyzing maritime power. Cambridge University Press.
  • Goitein, S. D. (1967). A Mediterranean society: The Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza. University of California Press.
  • Gray, C. S. (1992). The leverage of sea power. The Free Press.
  • Hattendorf, J. B. (1989). The evolution of the maritime strategy: 1977 to 1987. Naval War College Review, 43, 10–35.
  • Haynes, P. (2013). American naval thinking in the post-Cold War era: The U.S. Navy and the emergence of a maritime strategy, 1989–2007. Journal of Strategic Studies, 36(1), 70–95.
  • Hess, A. C. (1970). The evolution of the Ottoman seaborne empire. The American Historical Review, 75(7), 1892–1919.
  • Holmes, J. R., & Yoshihara, T. (2007). Chinese naval strategy in the 21st century. Routledge.
  • Holmes, J., & Yoshihara, T. (2018). The pivot to Asia and naval strategy. Naval War College Review, 71(4), 87–109.
  • Hourani, G. F. (1995). Arab seafaring in the Indian Ocean in ancient and early medieval times. Princeton University Press.
  • Hu, B., & Liu, H. (2016). China’s maritime security strategy. China Ocean Press.
  • Key elements of strategic thinking business leaders should know. (2025, February 10). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/blog/5-key-elements-strategic-thinking-examples/
  • Levathes, L. (1994). *When China ruled the seas: The treasure fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405-1433*. Oxford University Press.
  • Mahan, A. T. (2020). The influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783 (Original work published 1890). Little, Brown and Company.
  • Mao, Y., & McAleer, M. (2017). The Belt and Road Initiative: Maritime Silk Road. Journal of Asian Economics, 52, 14–17.
  • Murphy, N., & Bruns, G. (2018). Maritime competition in contemporary strategy. Routledge.
  • Murphy, R. (2012). Asymmetric warfare at sea. Naval Institute Press.
  • Navies and the blue economy: Strategic thinking at Indian Ocean. (2023, May 15). Bueger.info. https://bueger.info/navies-and-blue-economy/
  • Rahman, M., & Sudirman, F. (2024). Maritime strategic conceptualizations in the Islamic Golden Age. Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(3), 45–68.
  • Rational of maritime strategic thinking for small states. (2023, November 5). Defence.lk. https://www.defence.lk/Article/view_article/27636
  • Samsó, J. (2018). Maritime trade and cultural networks during the Islamic Golden Age. Journal of Islamic History, 6(2), 125–146.
  • Soucek, S. (1996). Piri Reis and Turkish mapmaking after Columbus. British Library.
  • Southern, P. (2001). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge.
  • Spykman, N. J. (1944). The geography of the peace. Harcourt, Brace.
  • Strategic thinking: Your roadmap to achieving leadership goals. (2024, March 12). EMS1. https://www.ems1.com/elements-leadership/strategic-thinking-your-roadmap-to-achieving-leadership-goals
  • Styan, D. (2020). Global maritime infrastructure and the BRI. International Affairs, 96(2), 451–474.
  • Tam, J., & Jones, R. (2019). Evolving naval tactics in the Black Sea. Defense Studies, 19(2), 145–167.
  • The 6 qualities of great strategic thinkers, according to a leadership expert. (2024, January 18). Next Big Idea Club. https://nextbigideaclub.com/magazine/6-qualities-great-strategic-thinkers-according-leadership-expert-bookbite/48191/
  • The need for maritime thinking and sea power. (2017, October 12). Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA). https://csbaonline.org/about/news/the-need-for-maritime-thinking-and-sea-power
  • The top characteristics of strategic thinking for success. (2025, January 15). The Knowledge Academy. https://www.theknowledgeacademy.com/blog/characteristics-of-strategic-thinking/
  • Tibbetts, G. R. (1971). Arab navigation in the Indian Ocean before the coming of the Portuguese. Royal Asiatic Society.
  • Till, G. (2018). Seapower: A guide for the twenty-first century (4th ed.). Routledge.
  • Tsantoulis, Y. (2008). Black Sea maritime dynamics. Geopolitics, 13(2), 198–210.
  • Watkins, M. (2021). The six disciplines of strategic thinking. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • What is strategic thinking? (2023). CMOE. https://cmoe.com/glossary/strategic-thinking/
  • Wirtz, J., Kline, J. C., Pournelle, P., & Augier, M. (2021). The maritime strategic imperative. The RUSI Journal, 166(3), 6–21.
  • Zhao, P. W. (2023). China’s 21st century maritime strategy: An analysis of strategic thought and implementation. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 22(2), 150–172.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Barış Çalışmaları, Uluslararası Güvenlik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Salim Alqassmi 0009-0004-8452-7105

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Alqassmi, S. (2025). Strategic Thinking and Maritime Strategy – In an Era of Uncertainty. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Siyasal, Sosyal ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 22-74.