Araştırma Makalesi
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KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİNDE BİRLİKTE ÖĞRETİM ÜZERİNE UYGULAMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 24, 30 - 51, 20.09.2020

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, katılımcı sınıf ve özel eğitim öğretmeninin, yürüttükleri birlikte öğretim uygulamaları hakkında görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma nitel bir çalışmadır. Katılımcılar, “amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi” ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kaynaştırma uygulaması yapılan bir ilkokulun 2. sınıfında görev yapan bir sınıf öğretmeni ile bir özel eğitim öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, “yapılandırılmamış görüşme” ve “yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler ‘Betimsel Çözümleme Yöntemi’ ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre öğretmenler eğitimin içeriğini bireysel farklılıklara uygun, destekleyici teknoloji kullanarak güçlendirdikleri, bireysel gelişimin daha net görülebileceği değerlendirme türleri kullandıkları, sınıf içi uygulamalarda rol ve sorumluluğu paylaşarak, etkili sınıf yönetimi gerçekleştirdikleri, hem iş yüklerinin azaldığını hem de ders sırasında özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermeye zaman bulabildiklerini, birlikte öğretim uygulamalarının mesleki gelişimlerine katkısı olduğuna inandıkları, diğer derslerde de sürdürmek istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Bulgulara dayalı olarak; düzenlenecek hizmet içi eğitim kursları yoluyla, sınıf ve özel eğitim öğretmenlerinde birlikte öğretim uygulamaları hakkında farkındalık ve katılım istekliliğinin artırılması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbye-Taylor, S. (2014). Characteristics of successful co-teaching experiences in classrooms with general and special education students. (Order No. 3578568, Northcentral University). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1501712081? (Erişim tarihi: 12.6.2017)
  • Acat, B. (2017). Sınıf yönetimi, Öğrenme İklimi Oluşturma. Etkili Öğretim Yöntemleri (s. 68-102) içinde. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Akçamete, G. ve Gökbulut, Ö. D. (2018). Opinions of Classroom Teachers on Reading Comprehension Difficulties, İnclusion Education and Co-Teaching.  Quality & Quantity, C/S. 52(1): 791-806.
  • Arguelles, M., Hughes, M. ve Schumm, J. (2000). Co-teaching: A Different Approach to Co-Teaching. Principal, C/S. 79(4): 4850-51.
  • Batu, E. S. (2000). Kaynaştırma, Destek Hizmetler ve Kaynaştırmaya Hazırlık Etkinlikleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, C/S. 2(04): 35-45.
  • Beninghof, A. M. (2012). Co-teaching That Works: Structures and Strategies For Maximizing Student Learning. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bixler, L. L. (1998). Perceptions of Co-Teachers: An Exploration of Characteristics and Components Needed For Co-Teaching. https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/5614/9826295.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Erişim tarihi: 26-04-2018)
  • Brown, N. B., Howerter, C. S. ve Morgan, J. J. (2013). Tools and Strategies for Making Co-Teaching Work. Intervention in School and Clinic, C/S. 49(2): 84-91.
  • Brown, P. A. (2013). A Survey of Professional Development for Co-Teaching. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.(1475251592). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1475251592? (Erişim tarihi: 05-03-2019)
  • Bryant, M., Land, S.(1998). Co-Planning is The Key to Successful Co-Teaching. Middle School Journal, C/S. 29(5): 28-34.
  • Choate, J.S. (2000). Basic Principles of İnclusive İnstruction. In Successful Inclusive Teaching: Proven Ways to Detect and Correct Special Needs (3rd Ed.), USA: Allyn and Bacon
  • Cook, L. ve Friend, M. (1995). Co-teaching: Guidelines for Creating Effective Practices. Focus on Exceptional Children, C/S. 28(3): 1-16.
  • Cramer, E., Liston, A., Nevin, A., Thousand, J. (2010). Co-teaching in Urban Secondary School Districts to Meet The Needs of All Teachers and Learners: Implications for Teacher Education Reform. International Journal of Whole Schooling, C/S.  6( 2):59-76.
  • Dean, S. D. (2014). Teacher Perceptions of Collaborative Teaching in an Alabama City Public School: A Case study (Order No. 3645592). Available from ProQuest Dissertations&Theses Global.(1639088823). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1639088823 (Erişim tarihi: 01-02-2019).
  • Eren, E. (2017). Eğitimde Teknoloji Entegrasyonu. Etkili Öğretim Yöntemleri (s. 204-224) içinde. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Ford, J. (2013). Educating Students with Learning Disabilities in Inclusive Classrooms Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education, C/S.  3(1): 1-20.
  • Frattura, E. M. ve Capper, C. A. (2007). Leading for Social Justice: Transforming Schools for All Learners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Gable, R.A. ve Hendricson, J.M. (2000). ‘Teaching All The Students: A Mandate for Educators’ in Successful Inclusive Teaching: Proven Ways to Detect and Correct Special Needs (3rd Ed.) USA: Allyn and Bacon
  • Gable, R.A., Korinek, L. veMc Laughlin, V. L. (2000). ‘Collaboration in The Schools: Ensuring Success’ in Successful Inclusive Teaching: Proven Ways to Detect and Correct Special Needs (3rd Ed.) USA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Gök, B. ve Şahin, A. E. (2009). İlköğretim 4. ve 5. Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Değerlendirme Araçlarını Çoklu Kullanımı ve Yeterlik Düzeyleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, C/S. 34(153).
  • Gürgür H. (2005). Kaynaştırma Uygulamasının Yapıldığı İlköğretim Sınıfında İşbirliği ile Öğretim Yaklaşımının İncelenmesi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Jarvis, M. A. (2014). Feasible İnterventions: Bridging the Gap Between Co-Teachers (Order No. 3617788). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. 187 (1528550372). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1528550372 (Erişim tarihi: 12-01-2019).
  • Kayhan, N. (2016). Birlikte Öğretim Yaklaşımlarından Bir Öğretim Yapan Bir Gözlemci Modelinin Kaynaştırma Ortamlarındaki Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Etkili Öğretim Becerilerine Etkisi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü,Ankara.
  • Keefe, E. B., Moore, V. ve Duff, F. (2004). The Four “Knows” of Collaborative Teaching. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 36(5): 36-42.
  • Kırcaali-İftar, G. (1998). Özel Eğitim Kaynaştırma ve Destek Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Özel eğitim (s. 17-29) içinde. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Açık Öğretim Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Kirch, S. A.; Bargerhuff, M. E.; Turner, H. ve Wheatly, M. (2005). - İnclusive Science Education: Classroom Teacher And Science Educator Experiences İn Class Workshops. School Science & Mathematics, C/S. 105(4):175-196.
  • Lee, V. E., ve Smith, J. B.(1999). Social Support and Achievement For Young Adolescents in Chicago: The Role of School Academic Press. American Educational Research Journal, C/S.36(4): 907-945.
  • Lewis, R.B. ve Doorlag, D.H. (1999). Teaching Special Students in General Education Classrooms. (5th Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Mäkinen, M. (2013). Becoming Engaged in İnclusive Practices: Narrative Reflections on Teaching as Descriptors of Teachers' Work Engagement. Teaching and Teacher Education, C/S. 35(1): 51-61.
  • McCormick L, Noonan M. J., Ogata, V. ve Heck R. (2001). Co-Teacher Relationship and Program Quality: Implications for Preparing Teachers forInclusive Preschool Settings. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, C/S.  36(2): 119-132.
  • Mickley, J. (2001). Full İnclusion is Not Least Restrictive Environmet for All Students with Disabilities.(online). http://san183.sang.wmich.3edu/sped603/papermickley.html. (Erişim tarihi: 24.03.2019)
  • Mulhollanda, M. ve O'Connor, U. (2016). Collaborative Classroom Practice for İnclusion: Perspectives of Classroom Teachers and Learning Support/Resource Teachers. International Journal of Inclusive Education, C/S. 20(10):1070-1083.
  • Murawski, W. W. ve Dieker, L. A. (2008). 50 Ways to Keep Your Co-Teacher: Strategies for Before, During And After Co-Teaching. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 40(4):40-48.
  • Nevin, A., Cramer, E., Salazar, L. ve Voigt, J. (2008). Instructional Modifications, Adaptations, and Accommodations of Co-Teachers Who Loop: A Descriptive Case Study. Teacher Education and Special Education, C/S. 31 (4): 283-297.
  • Pancsofar, N. ve Petroff, J. G. (2016). Teachers’ Experiences with Co-Teaching As a Model for İnclusive Education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, C/S.  20(10):1043-1053.
  • Peper, K. A. (2010). Teacher Perception of Co-Teaching on Student Outcomes: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study (Order No.3417612). Available from ProQuest Dissertations&ThesesGlobal.(748309419). https://search.proquest.com/docview/748309419? (Erişim tarihi: 01.02.2019)
  • Pratt, S. (2014). Achieving symbiosis: Working Through Challenges Found in Co-Teaching to Achieve Effective Co-Teaching Relationships Teaching and Teacher Education C/S.  (41): 1-12.
  • Rice, D. ve Zigmond, N. (2010). Co-Teaching in Secondary Schools: Teacher Reports of Developments in Australian and American Classrooms. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, C/S.  15(4): 190-197.
  • Salend, S.J (1998). Effective Mainstreaming. New Jersey: Merril Publishing.
  • Sileo, J. M. (2011). Co-teaching: Getting to Know Your Partner. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 43(5): 32-38.
  • Stokes, T. L. (2014). Effective Co-Teaching in Secondary Classrooms: Strategies That Best Support Special Education Students with Deficits in Reading Comprehension. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1611246654). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1611246654 (Erişim tarihi: 08.01.2019)
  • Thielemann, E. S. (2011). Teachers' Perceptions of Their Co-Teaching Relationships (Order No. 3461899). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (881293675). https://search.proquest.com/docview/881293675? (Erişim tarihi: 12-03-2019)
  • Thousand, J. S., Nevin, A. I. ve Villa, R. A. (2006). Collaborative Teaching: Critique of The Scientific Evidence. In L. Florian (Ed.), International Handbook on Special Education Research, (pp. 417-428). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage International.
  • Türnüklü, A. (2000). Eğitimbilim Araştırmalarında Etkin Olarak Kullanılabilecek Nitel Bir Araştırma Tekniği: Görüşme. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, C/S. 6(4): 543-559.
  • Vaughn, S., Schumm, J. S. ve Arguelles, M. E. (1997). The ABCDE’s of Co-Teaching. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 24: 67-74. Walther-Thomas, C. S. (1997). Co-Teaching Experiences: The Benefits and Problems that Teachers and Principals Report Over Time. Journal of Learning Disabilities, C/S. 30(4): 395-407.
  • Wilson, G. L. (2016). Co-Planning for Co-Teaching: Time-Saving Routines That Work in Inclusive Classrooms. USA: (ASCD Arias). ASCD.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

A PRACTICAL STUDY ON CO-TEACHING IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 24, 30 - 51, 20.09.2020

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of the classroom and special education teacher about the co-teaching practices they conduct. This research is a qualitative study. Participants were determined by “purposeful sampling” method. Study group consists of one classroom teacher working at 2nd grade of an elementary school at Northern Cyprus where inclusive education is applied and a special education teacher working at the same school. Research data were collected using “unstructured interviews” and “semi-structured interview forms”. The data were analyzed using “Descriptive Analysis Method” which is a qualitative analysis method. According to the findings; teachers reinforced practices by using supportive technology which is suitable for individual differences and can address various senses, they displayed effective classroom management by sharing roles and responsibilities in classroom activities, and that they used types of evaluation which can show individual development more clearly. They also reported that they wanted to continue their studies in other courses because they believed that co-teaching practices contributed to their professional development.

Kaynakça

  • Abbye-Taylor, S. (2014). Characteristics of successful co-teaching experiences in classrooms with general and special education students. (Order No. 3578568, Northcentral University). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1501712081? (Erişim tarihi: 12.6.2017)
  • Acat, B. (2017). Sınıf yönetimi, Öğrenme İklimi Oluşturma. Etkili Öğretim Yöntemleri (s. 68-102) içinde. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Akçamete, G. ve Gökbulut, Ö. D. (2018). Opinions of Classroom Teachers on Reading Comprehension Difficulties, İnclusion Education and Co-Teaching.  Quality & Quantity, C/S. 52(1): 791-806.
  • Arguelles, M., Hughes, M. ve Schumm, J. (2000). Co-teaching: A Different Approach to Co-Teaching. Principal, C/S. 79(4): 4850-51.
  • Batu, E. S. (2000). Kaynaştırma, Destek Hizmetler ve Kaynaştırmaya Hazırlık Etkinlikleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, C/S. 2(04): 35-45.
  • Beninghof, A. M. (2012). Co-teaching That Works: Structures and Strategies For Maximizing Student Learning. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bixler, L. L. (1998). Perceptions of Co-Teachers: An Exploration of Characteristics and Components Needed For Co-Teaching. https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/5614/9826295.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Erişim tarihi: 26-04-2018)
  • Brown, N. B., Howerter, C. S. ve Morgan, J. J. (2013). Tools and Strategies for Making Co-Teaching Work. Intervention in School and Clinic, C/S. 49(2): 84-91.
  • Brown, P. A. (2013). A Survey of Professional Development for Co-Teaching. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.(1475251592). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1475251592? (Erişim tarihi: 05-03-2019)
  • Bryant, M., Land, S.(1998). Co-Planning is The Key to Successful Co-Teaching. Middle School Journal, C/S. 29(5): 28-34.
  • Choate, J.S. (2000). Basic Principles of İnclusive İnstruction. In Successful Inclusive Teaching: Proven Ways to Detect and Correct Special Needs (3rd Ed.), USA: Allyn and Bacon
  • Cook, L. ve Friend, M. (1995). Co-teaching: Guidelines for Creating Effective Practices. Focus on Exceptional Children, C/S. 28(3): 1-16.
  • Cramer, E., Liston, A., Nevin, A., Thousand, J. (2010). Co-teaching in Urban Secondary School Districts to Meet The Needs of All Teachers and Learners: Implications for Teacher Education Reform. International Journal of Whole Schooling, C/S.  6( 2):59-76.
  • Dean, S. D. (2014). Teacher Perceptions of Collaborative Teaching in an Alabama City Public School: A Case study (Order No. 3645592). Available from ProQuest Dissertations&Theses Global.(1639088823). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1639088823 (Erişim tarihi: 01-02-2019).
  • Eren, E. (2017). Eğitimde Teknoloji Entegrasyonu. Etkili Öğretim Yöntemleri (s. 204-224) içinde. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Ford, J. (2013). Educating Students with Learning Disabilities in Inclusive Classrooms Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education, C/S.  3(1): 1-20.
  • Frattura, E. M. ve Capper, C. A. (2007). Leading for Social Justice: Transforming Schools for All Learners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Gable, R.A. ve Hendricson, J.M. (2000). ‘Teaching All The Students: A Mandate for Educators’ in Successful Inclusive Teaching: Proven Ways to Detect and Correct Special Needs (3rd Ed.) USA: Allyn and Bacon
  • Gable, R.A., Korinek, L. veMc Laughlin, V. L. (2000). ‘Collaboration in The Schools: Ensuring Success’ in Successful Inclusive Teaching: Proven Ways to Detect and Correct Special Needs (3rd Ed.) USA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Gök, B. ve Şahin, A. E. (2009). İlköğretim 4. ve 5. Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Değerlendirme Araçlarını Çoklu Kullanımı ve Yeterlik Düzeyleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, C/S. 34(153).
  • Gürgür H. (2005). Kaynaştırma Uygulamasının Yapıldığı İlköğretim Sınıfında İşbirliği ile Öğretim Yaklaşımının İncelenmesi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Jarvis, M. A. (2014). Feasible İnterventions: Bridging the Gap Between Co-Teachers (Order No. 3617788). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. 187 (1528550372). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1528550372 (Erişim tarihi: 12-01-2019).
  • Kayhan, N. (2016). Birlikte Öğretim Yaklaşımlarından Bir Öğretim Yapan Bir Gözlemci Modelinin Kaynaştırma Ortamlarındaki Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Etkili Öğretim Becerilerine Etkisi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü,Ankara.
  • Keefe, E. B., Moore, V. ve Duff, F. (2004). The Four “Knows” of Collaborative Teaching. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 36(5): 36-42.
  • Kırcaali-İftar, G. (1998). Özel Eğitim Kaynaştırma ve Destek Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Özel eğitim (s. 17-29) içinde. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Açık Öğretim Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Kirch, S. A.; Bargerhuff, M. E.; Turner, H. ve Wheatly, M. (2005). - İnclusive Science Education: Classroom Teacher And Science Educator Experiences İn Class Workshops. School Science & Mathematics, C/S. 105(4):175-196.
  • Lee, V. E., ve Smith, J. B.(1999). Social Support and Achievement For Young Adolescents in Chicago: The Role of School Academic Press. American Educational Research Journal, C/S.36(4): 907-945.
  • Lewis, R.B. ve Doorlag, D.H. (1999). Teaching Special Students in General Education Classrooms. (5th Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Mäkinen, M. (2013). Becoming Engaged in İnclusive Practices: Narrative Reflections on Teaching as Descriptors of Teachers' Work Engagement. Teaching and Teacher Education, C/S. 35(1): 51-61.
  • McCormick L, Noonan M. J., Ogata, V. ve Heck R. (2001). Co-Teacher Relationship and Program Quality: Implications for Preparing Teachers forInclusive Preschool Settings. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, C/S.  36(2): 119-132.
  • Mickley, J. (2001). Full İnclusion is Not Least Restrictive Environmet for All Students with Disabilities.(online). http://san183.sang.wmich.3edu/sped603/papermickley.html. (Erişim tarihi: 24.03.2019)
  • Mulhollanda, M. ve O'Connor, U. (2016). Collaborative Classroom Practice for İnclusion: Perspectives of Classroom Teachers and Learning Support/Resource Teachers. International Journal of Inclusive Education, C/S. 20(10):1070-1083.
  • Murawski, W. W. ve Dieker, L. A. (2008). 50 Ways to Keep Your Co-Teacher: Strategies for Before, During And After Co-Teaching. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 40(4):40-48.
  • Nevin, A., Cramer, E., Salazar, L. ve Voigt, J. (2008). Instructional Modifications, Adaptations, and Accommodations of Co-Teachers Who Loop: A Descriptive Case Study. Teacher Education and Special Education, C/S. 31 (4): 283-297.
  • Pancsofar, N. ve Petroff, J. G. (2016). Teachers’ Experiences with Co-Teaching As a Model for İnclusive Education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, C/S.  20(10):1043-1053.
  • Peper, K. A. (2010). Teacher Perception of Co-Teaching on Student Outcomes: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study (Order No.3417612). Available from ProQuest Dissertations&ThesesGlobal.(748309419). https://search.proquest.com/docview/748309419? (Erişim tarihi: 01.02.2019)
  • Pratt, S. (2014). Achieving symbiosis: Working Through Challenges Found in Co-Teaching to Achieve Effective Co-Teaching Relationships Teaching and Teacher Education C/S.  (41): 1-12.
  • Rice, D. ve Zigmond, N. (2010). Co-Teaching in Secondary Schools: Teacher Reports of Developments in Australian and American Classrooms. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, C/S.  15(4): 190-197.
  • Salend, S.J (1998). Effective Mainstreaming. New Jersey: Merril Publishing.
  • Sileo, J. M. (2011). Co-teaching: Getting to Know Your Partner. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 43(5): 32-38.
  • Stokes, T. L. (2014). Effective Co-Teaching in Secondary Classrooms: Strategies That Best Support Special Education Students with Deficits in Reading Comprehension. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1611246654). https://search.proquest.com/docview/1611246654 (Erişim tarihi: 08.01.2019)
  • Thielemann, E. S. (2011). Teachers' Perceptions of Their Co-Teaching Relationships (Order No. 3461899). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (881293675). https://search.proquest.com/docview/881293675? (Erişim tarihi: 12-03-2019)
  • Thousand, J. S., Nevin, A. I. ve Villa, R. A. (2006). Collaborative Teaching: Critique of The Scientific Evidence. In L. Florian (Ed.), International Handbook on Special Education Research, (pp. 417-428). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage International.
  • Türnüklü, A. (2000). Eğitimbilim Araştırmalarında Etkin Olarak Kullanılabilecek Nitel Bir Araştırma Tekniği: Görüşme. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, C/S. 6(4): 543-559.
  • Vaughn, S., Schumm, J. S. ve Arguelles, M. E. (1997). The ABCDE’s of Co-Teaching. Teaching Exceptional Children, C/S. 24: 67-74. Walther-Thomas, C. S. (1997). Co-Teaching Experiences: The Benefits and Problems that Teachers and Principals Report Over Time. Journal of Learning Disabilities, C/S. 30(4): 395-407.
  • Wilson, G. L. (2016). Co-Planning for Co-Teaching: Time-Saving Routines That Work in Inclusive Classrooms. USA: (ASCD Arias). ASCD.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özlem Dağlı Gökbulut Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1620-4564

Gönül Akçamete Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2964-514X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

APA Dağlı Gökbulut, Ö., & Akçamete, G. (2020). KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİNDE BİRLİKTE ÖĞRETİM ÜZERİNE UYGULAMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 6(24), 30-51.