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New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 18 Haziran 2024
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New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes

Öz

Graph theory is widely used to represent and analyze chemical structures. In addition, topological indices developed for graphs have a connection with the relationships of chemical structures such as physicochemical and bioactivity. Topological indices are widely used in QSPR-QSAR analysis and have found many applications in chemical graph theory. The oldest known degree-dependent topological indices are the first and second Zagreb indices. These indices have found wide application in chemical structures. Phenylenes containing aromatic and antiaromatic rings exhibit unique physicochemical properties and there is a wide variety of studies on phenylenes. In this article, we present some new formulas and lower bounds for the first and second Zagreb indices molecular structures of phenylenes. In addition, the BFS algorithm method, which is one of the graph algorithms, was used for the first time for the boundary study of chemical structures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

First and second Zagreb indices, BFS algorithms, phenylenes

Kaynakça

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  3. Deng, H., Chen, S., and Zhang J. (2007). The PI index of phenylenes. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 41, 63-69.
  4. Eryaşar, E., and Büyükköse, Ş. (2023). Lower Bounds for Zagreb Indices of RNA Graphs Using Graph Algorithms. Journal of Mathematics and Statistical Science, 9, 1-9.
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  7. Havare, Ö. Ç., and Havare, A. K. (2022). Computation of the forgotten topological index and co-index for carbon base nanomaterial. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 42(6), 3488-3500.
  8. Havare, Ö.Ç. (2024). Reformulated zagreb indices of some cycle-related graphs and linear [n]-phenylenes. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 33-45.
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Eryaşar, E., Öztürk Sözen, E., & Büyükköse, Ş. (2024). New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 468-475. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1362864
AMA
1.Eryaşar E, Öztürk Sözen E, Büyükköse Ş. New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes. KFBD. 2024;14(2):468-475. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1362864
Chicago
Eryaşar, Elif, Esra Öztürk Sözen, ve Şerife Büyükköse. 2024. “New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (2): 468-75. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1362864.
EndNote
Eryaşar E, Öztürk Sözen E, Büyükköse Ş (01 Haziran 2024) New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 2 468–475.
IEEE
[1]E. Eryaşar, E. Öztürk Sözen, ve Ş. Büyükköse, “New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes”, KFBD, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 468–475, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1362864.
ISNAD
Eryaşar, Elif - Öztürk Sözen, Esra - Büyükköse, Şerife. “New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/2 (01 Haziran 2024): 468-475. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1362864.
JAMA
1.Eryaşar E, Öztürk Sözen E, Büyükköse Ş. New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes. KFBD. 2024;14:468–475.
MLA
Eryaşar, Elif, vd. “New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Haziran 2024, ss. 468-75, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1362864.
Vancouver
1.Elif Eryaşar, Esra Öztürk Sözen, Şerife Büyükköse. New Formulas and New Bounds for the First and Second Zagreb Indices of Phenylenes. KFBD. 01 Haziran 2024;14(2):468-75. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1362864