Cybersecurity Maturity of Turkey: An Assessment with ENISA’s National Capabilities Assessment Framework (NCAF)

Öz

In this study, Turkey's cybersecurity maturity level was assessed using the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity's (ENISA) National Capabilities Assessment Framework (NCAF). The results of other global cybersecurity indices for Turkey were also given to support the NCAF assessment. Additionally, Turkey’s organizations, legal framework, public and private sector, academic landscape, incident response capabilities and military capabilities were presented through an extensive literature review. In this respect, this is the most up-to-date cybersecurity capability analysis of Turkey in English. According to the findings from NCAF assessment, Turkey has high level of cybersecurity maturity level while there are various areas that need improvement, including supply chain security, contingency strategies, education and training, security and trustworthiness of digital identity and public digital services. The methodology and findings of this study can serve as a reference for researchers to measure the cybersecurity levels of other countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• cybersecurity
• cybersecurity maturity models
• cybersecurity maturity assessment
• National Capabilities Assessment Framework (NCAF)
• cybersecurity in Turkey

Türkiye'nin Siber Güvenlik Olgunluğu: ENISA'nın Ulusal Yetenekler Değerlendirme Çerçevesi (NCAF) ile Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin siber güvenlik olgunluk düzeyi, Avrupa Birliği Siber Güvenlik Ajansı'nın (ENISA) Ulusal Yetenekler Değerlendirme Çerçevesi (National Capabilities Assessment Framework-NCAF) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. NCAF değerlendirmesini desteklemek amacıyla Türkiye’nin diğer küresel siber güvenlik endekslerindeki sonuçları da verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye'nin siber güvenlik yapılanması, yasal çerçevesi, kamu ve özel sektörü, akademik yapısı, siber olaylara müdahale yetenekleri ve askeri yetenekleri kapsamlı bir literatür taramasıyla verilmiştir. Bu açıdan çalışma, Türkiye'nin siber güvenlik yetenek analizini içeren İngilizce dilindeki en güncel araştırmadır. NCAF değerlendirmesinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye yüksek düzeyde siber güvenlik olgunluk düzeyine sahipken, tedarik zinciri güvenliği, acil durum stratejileri, eğitim ve öğretim, dijital kimlik ve kamu dijital hizmetlerinin güvenliği gibi iyileştirilmesi gereken çeşitli alanlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın metodolojisi ve bulguları, diğer ülkelerin siber güvenlik düzeylerini ölçmek isteyen araştırmacılara örnek teşkil edebilecek bir mahiyettedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• siber güvenlik
• siber güvenlik olgunluk modelleri
• siber güvenlik olgunluk değerlendirmesi
• Ulusal Yetenekler Değerlendirme Çerçevesi (NCAF)
• Türkiye'de siber güvenlik

Kaynakça

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