Güneş Enerji Potansiyeli Yüksek Bir Bölgede PVsyst Yazılımı Kullanarak PV Sistemin Tasarımı ve Performans Değerlendirmesi

Öz

Yenilenebilir Enerji’ye geçişin bir parçası olarak güneş enerjisi, sıfır emisyon hedefleri doğrultusunda ülkelerin vermiş oldukları taahhütlerin arasında önemli bir paya sahiptir. Bu’da hemen hemen her alanda özellikle şebekeye bağlı güneş enerjisiyle çalışan sistemlerin kurulmasını ve bu şekilde elde edilen enerjinin farklı noktalarda kullanılmasını gerektirir. Bu çalışma, güneş enerjisi üretimi ve kullanımı için oldukça yüksek bir güneş enerji potansiyeline sahip ideal bir bölge olan Hakkâri’de bir üniversite kampüsünde PVsyst yazılım programı kullanılarak 1 MWp şebekeye bağlı bir Fotovoltaik (PV) santralinin tasarım hususlarını ve performansını tartışmaktadır. Hakkâri Üniversitesi Zeynelbey Yerleşkesinde yaklaşık olarak 6000 m2 alan PV yerleştirme alanı olacak şekilde tasarlanan PV sistem simülasyonunda, PVsyst yazılımı, performans oranını ve sistemde meydana gelen farklı kayıpları analiz etmek için kullanılmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçları, PV sistem tarafından sağlanan enerji miktarı ile sistem kayıpları sonrasında oluşan enerji miktarını, verimliliği ve performans oranı gibi bilgileri içerir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan PV sistem tasarım prosedürü, farklı konum ve güçlerdeki PV sistemlerin boyutlandırılmasına ve tasarlanmasına yardımcı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fotovoltaik sistemler
• güneş enerjisi
• performans
• PVsyst yazılımı
• simülasyon

Güneş Enerji Potansiyeli Yüksek Bir Bölgede PVsyst Yazılımı Kullanarak PV Sistemin Tasarımı ve Performans Değerlendirmesi

Öz

As part of the transition to renewable energy, solar energy holds a significant share among the commitments made by countries in line with zero-emission targets. This necessitates the installation of grid-connected solar energy systems across various sectors and the utilization of the energy generated from these systems in different areas. This study discusses the design considerations and performance of a 1 MWp grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) plant at a university campus in Hakkâri, an ideal region with a high solar energy potential for solar energy production and utilization, using the PVsyst software program. In the PV system simulation, designed with approximately 6000 m² of PV installation area at Hakkâri University Zeynelbey Campus, the PVsyst software was used to analyze the performance ratio and various losses occurring in the system. The simulation results include information such as the amount of energy provided by the PV system, the amount of energy after system losses, efficiency, and performance ratio. The PV system design procedure used in this study will aid in the sizing and design of PV systems in different locations and capacities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Photovoltaic systems
• solar energy
• performance
• PVsyst software
• simulation

Kaynakça

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