Derin Öğrenme Destekli Çok Kanallı Karar Destek Sistemi İle Askeri Deniz Platformlarında Haberleşme Optimizasyonu

Öz

Bu çalışma, askeri deniz platformlarında kullanılan çok kanallı haberleşme sistemlerinin etkinliğini artırmak amacıyla, derin öğrenme tabanlı bir karar destek sistemi geliştirmektedir. Ka Band, UHF/VHF, GSM ve gemi içi kablosuz iletişim modülleri (KİM) gibi farklı karakteristiklere sahip iletişim kanalları, sinyal gücü, paket kaybı, gecikme, elektromanyetik parazit ve görüş hattı gibi çok boyutlu parametreler üzerinden analiz edilerek değerlendirilmektedir. Geliştirilen yapay zeka modeli, mevcut kanal koşullarına göre en uygun iletişim kanalını otomatik olarak seçmekte ve böylece iletişim sürekliliği ile güvenliği artırmaktadır. Modelin deneysel değerlendirmelerinde %91.4 doğruluk ve 0.906 F1-skoru elde edilmiştir. Özellikle UHF ve Ka Band gibi stabil kanallarda %93’ün üzerinde başarı sağlanırken, GSM ve KİM gibi değişken ortam koşullarına sahip kanallarda performans görece düşük kalmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, sistemin heterojen veri setleriyle daha da güçlendirilebileceğini göstermektedir. Geliştirilen sistem, geleneksel kanal seçim süreçlerine kıyasla operasyonel çeviklik, gerçek zamanlı karar alma ve öngörü yeteneği açısından önemli üstünlükler sunmaktadır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, yalnızca iletişim ağlarının mevcut durumunu değerlendirmekle kalmayıp, geçmiş verilerden öğrenerek gelecekteki kanal davranışlarını tahmin edebilmekte ve olası iletişim kesintilerine karşı önleyici aksiyonlar alabilmektedir. Literatürde yer alan benzer çalışmalara göre, çoklu kanal yapısının tek bir karar mimarisi altında ele alınması ve sistemin gerçek zamanlı çalışabilme kapasitesi, çalışmayı özgün ve uygulamaya dönük kılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, önerilen yaklaşımın modern askeri haberleşme sistemlerinde yüksek güvenlik, esneklik ve adaptasyon kabiliyeti sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Derin öğrenme
• UHF/VHF
• Ka Band
• GSM

Communication Optimization in Military Naval Platforms Using a Deep Learning-Based Multi-Channel Decision Support System

Öz

In this study, a deep learning-based decision support system is proposed to dynamically manage multi-channel communication infrastructures used in military naval platforms. The developed model analyzes various communication channels with different characteristics such as Ka Band, UHF/VHF, wireless modules, and GSM based on environmental and operational parameters, ensuring the optimal selection of communication channels in real time. The system processes multi-dimensional inputs such as signal strength, latency, interference level, packet loss, and line-of-sight conditions to enhance both communication continuity and security. Experimental results demonstrate that the model achieves a classification accuracy of 91.4% and an F1-score of 0.906, with higher success rates observed on more stable channels like UHF and Ka Band. The proposed deep neural network not only adapts to current network conditions but also learns from historical data to anticipate future channel behavior, providing a proactive solution against potential communication disruptions. Compared to traditional systems, the proposed architecture offers enhanced operational agility and reduced dependency on manual intervention. Its ability to handle heterogeneous data sources and dynamically manage channel transitions positions it as a robust and scalable solution for modern military communication needs. Future work will focus on extending the system to other military platforms, integrating threat detection modules, and incorporating quantum-secure protocols for enhanced end to end communication security.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deep learning
• UHF/VHF
• Ka Band
• GSM

Kaynakça

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