Araştırma Makalesi

Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 14 Mart 2018
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Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods

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Abstract

 

            It is approved that artificial neural networks are considerably effective in analyzing flows in which traditional methods and statics are inadequate to solve. In this article, we use a two-layer feedforward network with tan-sigmoid transmission function in input and output layers with PISA of Turkey and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) science level values. OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) surveys reading, mathematical and scientific literacy levels every three years. The PISA assessment works on young people’s ability to apply their knowledge and skills to real-life problems and situations rather than on how much curriculum-based knowledge they have. Assessments are made on three core fields reading literacy, mathematical literacy and scientific literacy. The conclusion is that PISA is an important global benchmarking tool, but that bureaucrats and the media need to use the rich data that have been collected  together  with  information  about   their  academic performance. According to statistical evaluations, regression value of ANN was higher than value of regression methods.


Keywords: PISA, Artificial Neural Networks, Regression Methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. References
  2. Books
  3. Çepni, S. (2016). PISA ve TIMMS Mantığını ve Sorularını Anlama. Pegem Akademi Yayınları. s:312, doi:10.14527/978605318359. Demuth, H., and Beale, M. (1993). Neural Network Toolbox For Use with Matlab--User'S Guide. Version 3.0. Hopgood, AA.(2000). Intelligent systems for engineers and scientists. Florida: CRC Press. Krenker, A, BešTer, J, Kos A. (2011). Introduction to the Artificial Neural Networks, Artificial Neural Networks - Methodological Advances and Biomedical Application. Prof. Kenji Suzuki (Ed.)., ISBN: 978-953-307-243-2.
  4. Articles
  5. Anıl, D. (2008). The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Mathematical Success of Turkish Students in the Pisa 2006 Evaluation Program with Structural Equation Modeling. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 3 (2): 222-227. Demir, İ. and Depren, Ö. (2010). Assessing Turkey’s secondary schools performance by different region in 2006, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2: 2305–2309. Ünal, H. and Demir, İ. (2009). Divergent thinking and mathematics achievement in Turkey: Findings from the programme for international student achievement (PISA-2003). Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 1: 1767–1770. Demir, İ. and Kılıç, S. (2009). Effects of computer use on students’ mathematics achievement in Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences: 1802–1804. Alacacı, C., and Erbaş, A.K. (2010). Unpacking the inequality among Turkish schools: Findings from PISA 2006. International Journal of Educational Development, 30(2), 182-192. Aydın, A., Sarıer, Y., & Uysal, Ş. (2012). Sosyoekonomik ve sosyokültürel değişkenler açısından PISA matematik sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37:164-175. Yorulmaz, Y. İ., Çolak, İ., & Ekinci, C. E. (2017). OECD ülkelerinin PISA 2015 başarılarının gelir dağılımı ve eğitim harcamaları açısından değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Education, 6(4), 169-185. Hann, TH, Steurer, E. (1996). Much ado about nothing? Exchange rate forecasting: Neural networks vs. linear models using monthly and weekly data. Neurocomputing; 10:323- 339. Valipour, M. (2016). Optimization of neural networks for precipitation analysis in a humid region to detect drought and wet year alarms. Meteorological Applications, 23(1), 91-100. Albayrak, A. S. (2012). Çoklu Doğrusal Bağlantı Halinde Enküçük Kareler Tekniğinin Alternatifi Yanlı Tahmin Teknikleri ve Bir Uygulama. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 1(1), 105-126. Jain, A. K., Mao, J., and Mohiuddin, K. M. (1996). Artificial neural networks: A tutorial. Computer, 29(3), 31-44.
  6. Internet Sources
  7. PISA (2017). The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). It was taken from http://www.oecd.org/pisa/aboutpisa/(English) on 09.01.2017. MEB (2009) Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı PISA 2009 Ulusal Ön Raporu. It was taken from http://pisa.meb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/pisa-2009-ulusal-on-rapor.pdf (Turkish) on 09.01.2017.
  8. Thesis

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Recep Benzer * Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

14 Mart 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

23 Şubat 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Benzer, S., & Benzer, R. (2018). Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.405652
AMA
1.Benzer S, Benzer R. Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;16(2):1-13. doi:10.17134/khosbd.405652
Chicago
Benzer, Semra, ve Recep Benzer. 2018. “Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (2): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.405652.
EndNote
Benzer S, Benzer R (01 Mart 2018) Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 16 2 1–13.
IEEE
[1]S. Benzer ve R. Benzer, “Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 1–13, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.17134/khosbd.405652.
ISNAD
Benzer, Semra - Benzer, Recep. “Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 16/2 (01 Mart 2018): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.405652.
JAMA
1.Benzer S, Benzer R. Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;16:1–13.
MLA
Benzer, Semra, ve Recep Benzer. “Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, Mart 2018, ss. 1-13, doi:10.17134/khosbd.405652.
Vancouver
1.Semra Benzer, Recep Benzer. Examination of International Pisa Test Results with Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Methods. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Mart 2018;16(2):1-13. doi:10.17134/khosbd.405652

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