Negative Feelings Towards “Outsiders:” European Public Opinion About Non-EU Migration

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 36, 135 - 153, 06.11.2019

Deniz Yetkin Aker

https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.642150

Cited By: 1

Öz

As the United Nations 2017 International
Migration Report shows, from the years of 2010 to 2017, the number of
international immigrants increased from 220 to 258 million. More than half of
the international immigrants (over 60% of them) live in Asia (80 million) or
Europe (78 million). International migrants, especially refugees, continue to
move and prefer to live in Europe. In this picture, how European Citizens
respond to recent migration flow from non-member countries is important for
having a peaceful future. The current literature mostly focuses on the attitude
of respondents toward immigrants already living in the European Union member
states. Different from the literature, by using Standard Eurobarometer data set
(Eurobarometer 89, Spring 2018), this study explores the impact of several
factors (such as economic and non-economic) on the level of negative feelings
towards immigration from non-EU countries. The statistical analyses show that economic problems, life satisfaction,
welfare state, security issues and national identity are important factors that
can shape negative feelings towards non-European Country migration. Thus, real
or imagined problems related to economy, or democracy cause non-EU migration
opposition. In the study, after a brief discussion about previous
literature and theoretical framework of the subject; method of the study and
the empirical results are presented and critically analyzed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Migration, European Union, Non-EU Immigrants, Public Opinion Poll

Yabancılara Karşı Olumsuz Hisler: Avrupa Birliği'ne Üye Olmayan Ülkelerden Gelen Göçle İlgili Kamuoyu Araştırması

Öz

Birleşmiş
Milletler 2017 Uluslararası Göç Raporu'nun gösterdiği gibi, uluslararası göçmen
sayısı son yıllarda artmış, 2010 yılında 220 milyon iken, 2017 yılında 258
milyona ulaşmıştır. Uluslararası göçmenlerin yarısından fazlası (% 60'ından
fazlası) Asya (80 milyon) veya Avrupa'da (78 milyon) yaşamaktadır.
Avrupalıların, AB üyesi olmayan ülkelerden gelen göçe karşı yaklaşımlarını
anlamak, barışçıl bir gelecek açısından önemlidir. Standart Eurobarometer veri
setini kullanan (Eurobarometer 89, Bahar 2018) bu çalışma, bazı ekonomik ve
ekonomik-olmayan unsurların, AB’ye dahil olmayan ülkelerden gelen göçe karşı
Avrupalıların olumsuz hisleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Temel olarak
bu çalışma, ekonomik sorunların, demokrasi, refah devleti ve güvenlikle ilgili
sorunların yaşanması ve güçlü bir ulus kimliği söz konusu olmasının Avrupa
vatandaşlarının yabancılara karşı olumsuz hislerini etkilediği fikrini ortaya
koymaktadır. Regresyon analizine göre, gerçek ya da var olduğunu düşündükleri
ekonomik sorunlar Avrupalıların AB dışı
göçe karşı olumsuz duruş sergilemeleri olasılığını arttırmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, literatür ve konunun teorik çerçevesi hakkında kısa bir tartışma
yapıldıktan sonra, yöntem ve ampirik sonuçlar açıklanmakta ve eleştirel bir
şekilde analiz edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Göç, Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa Dışı Göçmenler, Kamuoyu Yoklaması

Kaynakça

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