Kurum Temelli Görüş ve Stratejinin Üçayağı Perspektifi: Yazın Taraması

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 38, 106 - 129, 02.11.2020

Hasan Boztoprak

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, 2000 yılı itibariyle uluslararası yazınında önemli bir yer edinen kurum-temelli görüş ve beraberinde gelişen stratejinin üçayağı perspektifinin kuramsal olarak incelenmesidir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada öncelikle kurum-temelli görüş ve stratejinin üçayağı perspektifi kavramsal olarak ele alınmış, daha sonra da stratejik yönetim yazınındaki gelişimine dair bir yazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kronolojik inceleme ile yapılan yazın taraması, görüşün kavramsal olarak nasıl ortaya çıktığına, hangi aşamalardan geçerek kuramsal özelliklerini kazandığına, günümüz stratejik yönetim yazınında nerede konumlandığına ve gelecekte nasıl bir çalışma alanı olabileceğine ışık tutmaktadır. Peng’in 2000 yılındaki çalışması ile kavramsal olarak ortaya çıkan görüş, yine Peng’in öncülüğünü yaptığı araştırmacılar sayesinde geçen yirmi yıllık süreçte önemli bir gelişim göstermiş ve özellikle firma stratejisi ile performansını açıklama noktasında kaynak-temelli görüş ve konumlanma okulunu tamamlayıcı bir yer edinmiştir. Yazındaki çalışmalar, görüşün, birlikte anıldığı stratejinin üçayağı perspektifinden ayrılıp başlı başına bir stratejik yönetim yaklaşımı olmaya doğru gittiğini göstermektedir. Bununla beraber metodolojik olarak jenerik bir anlayışın ortaya çıkmadığı da görülmektedir. Fakat arka planındaki kurumsal kuramın ve kurumsal iktisadın sahip olduğu kuramsal gücün ortaya koyduğu varsayımlar ve yapılan ampirik çalışmalar neticesinde edindiği perspektif dolayısıyla ileride önemli bir kuramsal argüman olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kurum Temelli Görüş, Stratejinin Üçayağı Perspektifi, Kaynak Temelli Görüş, Endüstri Temelli Görüş

Institution-Based View and Strategy Tripod Perspective: A Literature Review

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine theoretically institution-based view and strategy tripod perspective that has gained an important place in the international literature as of 2000. In this context, first of all, the strategy tripod perspective and institution-based view are conceptually discussed and then a literature review about the development of view in the strategic management literature was conducted. The literature review through chronological analysis sheds light on how the view conceptually emerged, how it gained theoretical properties, where it is located in today's strategic management literature, and how it could be a research field in the future. The view that emerged conceptually with Peng's work in 2000 has taken a complementary place to the resource-based view and positioning school at the point of explaining the firm strategy and performance. Thanks to the researchers pioneered by Peng, the view has made significant progress over the past two decades. Studies in the literature demonstrate that view is now beginning to detach from the strategy tripod perspective. And the view gains ground to be a strategic management approach in itself. However, it is observed that a methodologically generic understanding does not arise. However, I believe that view will be an important theoretical argument in the future due to the theoretical strength of the institutional theory and institutional economics behind it, the assumptions it puts forward and the perspective gained as a result of the empirical studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Institution-Based View, Strategy Tripod Perspective, Resource-Based View, Industry-Based View

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