UMUTSUZLUK, ÖZ SAYGI, SOSYAL BÜTÜNLEŞME, ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK, YAŞAM TATMİNİ, AİLE TATMİNİ İLİŞKİSİ: SOSYAL DESTEK ALAN KİŞİLERDE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 86 - 99, 31.12.2024

İsmail Bakan , Mustafa Tuncer Okumuş , Murat Damarhan

Öz

Sosyal yardıma ihtiyaç duyan kişilerle ilgili olarak yapılmış olan bu çalışmada umutsuzluk, öz saygı, sosyal bütünleşme, algılanan sosyal destek, yaşam tatmini ve aile tatmini araştırma değişkenlerini oluşturmaktadır. Adıyaman’da yaşayan 408 kişi ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle güvenilirlik ve normallik bulguları incelenmiştir. Araştırma değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin yönü ve şiddetini belirleyebilmek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Hipotezler regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Oluşturulan hipotezlerin tamamının doğrulandığı görülmüştür.Araştırma verilerinin analiz sonuçlarına göre umutsuzluğun algılanan sosyal desteği negatif, öz saygı ve sosyal bütünleşmenin algılanan sosyal desteği pozitif etkilediği görülmüştür. Sonrasında, algılanan sosyal desteğin hem yaşam tatminini hem de aile tatminini pozitif etkilediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, sosyal yardıma ihtiyaç duyan kişilerin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin azaltılması ve beraberinde öz saygıları ve sosyal bütünleşme düzeylerinin artırılmasıyla algılanan sosyal destek algıları artmakta devamında aile tatmini ve yaşam tatminleri de artmaktadır. Bulgular sosyal destek alan kişilerle ilgili literatürü genişletmekte ve uygulamacılara yeni bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Özsaygı, Sosyal Bütünleşme, Algılanan Sosyal Destek, Yaşam Tatmini, Aile Tatmini

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın tüm hazırlanma süreçlerinde etik kurallara uyulduğunu beyan ederiz. Yazarlar arasında çıkar çatışması yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Gösterdikleri yoğun ilgi ve emeklerinde dolayı KİÜSBD Dergisi Editör Kurulu’na ve sağladıkları katkılarında dolayı hakemlere teşekkür ederiz.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HOPELESSNESS, SELF-ESTEEM, SOCIAL INTEGRATION, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE, FAMILY SATISFACTION: A FIELD RESEARCH ON PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT

Öz

Hopelessness, self-esteem, social integration, perceived social support, life satisfaction, and family satisfaction constitute the research variables in this study on people in need of social assistance. The study was conducted with 408 people living in Adıyaman. Firstly, reliability and normality findings were examined. Correlation analysis was conducted to determine the direction and severity of the relationship between the research variables. Hypotheses were tested with regression analysis. It was observed that all of the hypotheses were confirmed.
According to the results of the analysis of the research data, it was seen that hopelessness negatively affected perceived social support, while self-esteem and social integration positively affected perceived social support. Afterwards, it was concluded that perceived social support positively affected both life satisfaction and family satisfaction. As a result, by decreasing the hopelessness levels of people in need of social assistance, increasing their self-esteem and social integration levels, their perceptions of perceived social support increase, and then their family satisfaction and life satisfaction increase.

Anahtar Kelimeler

self-esteem, social integration, perceived social support, the satisfaction with life, family satisfaction, hopelesness

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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