Araştırma Makalesi
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BİR AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN COVID-19 AŞISINA YÖNELİK DÜŞÜNCELERİ İLE COVID-19 KORKUSUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2022, , 154 - 160, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1093351

Öz

Amaç: Bir aile sağlığı merkezine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran hastaların COVID-19 aşısını kabul düzeyini belirlemek, aşıya yönelik düşünceleri, COVID-19 korkusunu değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemine Ekim-Aralık 2020 tarihlerinde araştırma ölçütlerini sağlayan gönüllü 155 hasta dahil edildi. Verilerin elde edilmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan soru formu ve Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Korkusu Ölçeği kullanıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak alınmış olup verilerin analizinde Ki-kare, Student t, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Chi-square ve Fisher’s Exact testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmamızda katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu aşı çalışmalarını takip ettiğini belirtmesine karşın; sadece %47.1’inin aşı olmak istediği, katılımcıların %25.8’inin aşı olma konusunda kararsız olduğu, %27.1’inin ise aşı olmak istemediği belirlendi. Araştırmaya katılanların toplam Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği puanlarının aritmetik ortalama±standart sapması (Ort±SS) 20.39±5.35 (min-max:7-32) olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Katılımcıların COVID-19 aşısını kabul etme durumu ile gelir durumu, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, COVID-19 geçirmiş olma durumu ile ilişki olduğu, evli olanların koronavirüs korku düzeyinin bekarlara göre yüksek olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşıldı.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Singhal TA. Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281-286.
  • Alqudeimat Y, Alenezi D, AlHajri B, et al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and ıts related determinants among the general adult population in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(3):262-271.
  • Al-Jayyousi GF, Sherbash M, Ali LAM, et al. Factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: a scoping review informed by the socio-ecological model. Vaccines. 2021;9(6):548.
  • Gan L, Chen Y, Hu P, et al. Willingness to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and associated factors among Chinese adults: a cross sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1993.
  • Pogue K, Jensen JL, Stancil CK, et al. Influences on attitudes regarding potential COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. Vaccines. 2020;8(4):582.
  • Erkekoğlu P, Köse SBE, Balcı A, Yirün A. Aşı kararsızlığı ve COVID-19’un etkileri. J Lit Pharm Sci.2020; 9(2):208-220.
  • Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Ströhle A. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and related fears and anxiety. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;97:107724.
  • Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102258.
  • Cerda AA, García LY. Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2021;19(3):343-351.
  • Burden, S, Henshall C, Oshikanlu R. Harnessing the nursing contribution to COVID-19 mass vaccination programmes: addressing hesitancy and promoting confidence. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(8):e16–e20.
  • Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Smith DM, Paterson P. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature 2007-2012.Vaccine. 2014;32:2150–2159.
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545.
  • Satici B, Gocet Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health. 2020:1-9.
  • Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID-19 vaccine is ongoing, the public's thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID-19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891.
  • Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;19:1-3.
  • Yurttas B, Poyraz BC, Sut N, et al. Willingness to get the covıd-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41:1105-1114.
  • Özceylan G, Toprak D, Esen ES. Vaccine rejection and hesitation in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(5):1034-1039.
  • Li P, Qiu Z, Feng W, et al. Analysis of factors influencing parents' willingness to accept the quadrivalent influenza vaccine for school-aged children in the Nanhai District, China. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2020;16(5):1078-1085.
  • Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-Ncov epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37-e38.
  • Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin Koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi. 2020;(4):1153-1173.
  • Al-Rahimi JS, Nass NM, Hassoubah SA, Wazqar DY, Alamoudi SA. Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos One. 2021;16(4):e0250554.
  • Kurt O, Deveci SE, Oguzoncul AF. Levels of anxiety and depression related to COVID-19 among physicians: An online cross-sectional study from Turkey. Ann Clin Anal Med. 2020:1-6.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020:1-14.
  • Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-14.
  • Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38:7002-7006.

EVALUATION OF PATIENTS ATTENDING A FAMILY HEALTH CENTER TO THE COVID-19 VACCINE AND THE FEAR OF COVID-19

Yıl 2022, , 154 - 160, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1093351

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate the acceptance level of the COVID-19 vaccine, thoughts towards the vaccine, to evaluate the fear of COVID-19.
Method: The sample of the study included 155 volunteer patients who met the research criteria between October and December 2020. In order to obtain the data, a questionnaire prepared by the researchers in line with the literature and the Covid-19 Fear Scale were used. The statistical significance level was taken as p<0.05, and Chi-square, Student's t, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: Although the majority of the participants in our study stated that they followed the vaccine studies; it was determined that only 47.1% of the participants wanted to be vaccinated, 25.8% of the participants were undecided about being vaccinated, and 27.1% did not want to be vaccinated. The arithmetic mean±standard deviation of the total Coronavirus Fear Scale scores of the participants in the study was found to be 20.39±5.35 (min-max:7-32).
Conclusion: Regarding the status of accepting the COVID-19 vaccine, income status, having children, monitoring COVID-19, and not progressing in being married, celibacy of the participants is at a high level.

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Singhal TA. Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281-286.
  • Alqudeimat Y, Alenezi D, AlHajri B, et al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and ıts related determinants among the general adult population in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(3):262-271.
  • Al-Jayyousi GF, Sherbash M, Ali LAM, et al. Factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination: a scoping review informed by the socio-ecological model. Vaccines. 2021;9(6):548.
  • Gan L, Chen Y, Hu P, et al. Willingness to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and associated factors among Chinese adults: a cross sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1993.
  • Pogue K, Jensen JL, Stancil CK, et al. Influences on attitudes regarding potential COVID-19 vaccination in the United States. Vaccines. 2020;8(4):582.
  • Erkekoğlu P, Köse SBE, Balcı A, Yirün A. Aşı kararsızlığı ve COVID-19’un etkileri. J Lit Pharm Sci.2020; 9(2):208-220.
  • Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Ströhle A. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and related fears and anxiety. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;97:107724.
  • Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102258.
  • Cerda AA, García LY. Willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2021;19(3):343-351.
  • Burden, S, Henshall C, Oshikanlu R. Harnessing the nursing contribution to COVID-19 mass vaccination programmes: addressing hesitancy and promoting confidence. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(8):e16–e20.
  • Larson HJ, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Smith DM, Paterson P. Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature 2007-2012.Vaccine. 2014;32:2150–2159.
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545.
  • Satici B, Gocet Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health. 2020:1-9.
  • Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID-19 vaccine is ongoing, the public's thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID-19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891.
  • Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;19:1-3.
  • Yurttas B, Poyraz BC, Sut N, et al. Willingness to get the covıd-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41:1105-1114.
  • Özceylan G, Toprak D, Esen ES. Vaccine rejection and hesitation in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(5):1034-1039.
  • Li P, Qiu Z, Feng W, et al. Analysis of factors influencing parents' willingness to accept the quadrivalent influenza vaccine for school-aged children in the Nanhai District, China. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2020;16(5):1078-1085.
  • Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-Ncov epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37-e38.
  • Gencer N. Pandemi sürecinde bireylerin Koronavirüs (Kovid-19) korkusu: Çorum örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi. 2020;(4):1153-1173.
  • Al-Rahimi JS, Nass NM, Hassoubah SA, Wazqar DY, Alamoudi SA. Levels and predictors of fear and health anxiety during the current outbreak of COVID-19 in immunocompromised and chronic disease patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study. Plos One. 2021;16(4):e0250554.
  • Kurt O, Deveci SE, Oguzoncul AF. Levels of anxiety and depression related to COVID-19 among physicians: An online cross-sectional study from Turkey. Ann Clin Anal Med. 2020:1-6.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020:1-14.
  • Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-14.
  • Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine. 2020;38:7002-7006.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Songül Güngör 0000-0003-2814-5378

Derya Atik 0000-0002-8497-0105

Proje Numarası YOK
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Güngör S, Atik D. BİR AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN COVID-19 AŞISINA YÖNELİK DÜŞÜNCELERİ İLE COVID-19 KORKUSUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Karya J Health Sci. 2022;3(2):154-60.