ZENCEFİL’İN (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) İNSAN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ÇEŞİTLİ TERAPÖTİK ETKİLERİ

Damla Zeynep Bayraktar

doi:10.52831/kjhs.886448

Derleme

THE VARIOUS THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) ON HUMAN HEALTH

Yıl 2021, , 55 - 60, 31.08.2021

Damla Zeynep Bayraktar

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.886448

Öz

Ginger is a yellowish root also called as spice which belongs to the zingiberaceae family and grown in various parts of the world, countries such as India, China, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Australia, Fiji, Jamaica and Nepal. It is a flowering plant with root, stem and leaves which can be consumed as fresh root, dried root, ground powder, pickle, ginger oil, ginger candy, ginger water or ginger tea. For thousands of years ginger has been used as a herbal medicine to prevent colds, digestive complaints, nausea and increase circulation in Ayurvedic, Indian and Chinese medicine. In addition to this, ginger is used as a medical plant in Roman, Greek and Ottoman medical history is shown in the records. Nowadays, there are many studies showing that it is important to prevent the nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, postoperative and in pregnancy; to use it in the treatment of colds, joint disease and asthma treatment; to reduce the risk of colorectal and prostate cancer, dysmenorrhea, diabetes and fat metabolism; and body composition in athletes improve exercise performance. When the effective components and chemical structure it contains are examined, two important phytochemicals, such as the volatile and non-volatile fatty acids show these effects of ginger. Although studies show positive effects of ginger on many health problems, more clinical research is needed to prove the most effective dose.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ginger, Nausea, Dysmenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Cold, Bioactive compounds

Kaynakça

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ZENCEFİL’İN (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) İNSAN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ÇEŞİTLİ TERAPÖTİK ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2021, , 55 - 60, 31.08.2021

Damla Zeynep Bayraktar

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.886448

Öz

Zencefil (zingiber officinale roscoe), çoğunlukla Hindistan, Çin, Nijerya, Sierra Leone, Endonezya, Bangladeş, Avustralya, Fiji, Jamaika ve Nepal gibi ülkelerden gelen ve dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde yetiştirilen zencefilgiller (zingiberaceace) ailesinden olan, baharat olarak da anılan yumru köklü sarımtırak bir bitkidir. Kök, gövde ve yaprakları olan bu bitki; taze kök, kuru kök, öğütülmüş toz, turşu, zencefil yağı, zencefil şekerlemesi, zencefilli su veya zencefil çayı olarak tüketilebilmektedir. Ayurvedik, Hint ve Çin tıbbında, soğuk algınlığını, sindirim şikâyetlerini, mide bulantısını önlemek ve dolaşımı arttırmak için bitkisel ilaç olarak binlerce yıldır kullanılmış ve Roma, Yunan ve Osmanlı tıp tarihi kayıtlarında tıbbi bir bitki olarak kullanıldığı gösterilmiştir. Günümüzde kemoterapi kaynaklı, ameliyat sonrası ve hamilelikteki bulantı ve kusmayı önlemede; soğuk algınlığı tedavisinde, eklem hastalığı ve astım tedavisinde, kolorektal ve prostat kanseri riskini azaltmada, dismenore, diyabet ve yağ metabolizması üzerine etkisinin olduğu, vücut kompozisyonunu ve egzersiz performansını arttırdığını gösteren birçok çalışma vardır. İçerdiği biyoaktif bileşenleri ve kimyasal yapısı incelendiğinde yapısında bulunan uçucu ve uçucu olmayan yağ asitleri gibi iki önemli fitokimyasal etkenler zencefilin etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmalarda, zencefilin birçok sağlık sorunu üzerine olumlu etkilerinin görülmesine rağmen; en etkili dozunun kanıtlanması için daha fazla klinik araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zencefil, Bulantı, Dismenore, Soğuk algınlığı, Biyoaktif bileşenler

Kaynakça

1. Konuklugil B, Özçelikay G. Zencefil’in (zingiber officinale) tarih boyunca önemi ve günümüzdeki kullanımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygul Merk Derg. 2004;16:173-189.
1. Konuklugil B, Özçelikay G. Zencefil’in (zingiber officinale) tarih boyunca önemi ve günümüzdeki kullanımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygul Merk Derg. 2004;16:173-189.
2. Başer KHC. Zencefil (zingiber officinale roscoe). Bağbahçe. 2013;48:30-31.
2. Başer KHC. Zencefil (zingiber officinale roscoe). Bağbahçe. 2013;48:30-31.
3. Kılıç N. Zencefil. Pharmaşark. 2001;4:18-21.
3. Kılıç N. Zencefil. Pharmaşark. 2001;4:18-21.
4. Vasala PA. Ginger. In: handbook of herbs and spices. 2012;195-206.
4. Vasala PA. Ginger. In: handbook of herbs and spices. 2012;195-206.
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39. Danwilai K, Konmun J, Sripanidkulchai BO, et al. Antioxidant activity of ginger extract as a daily supplement in cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: A pilot study. Cancer Manag Res. 2017;9:11-18.
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41. Yadav S, Sharma K, Alam MA. Ginger medicinal uses and benefits. Eur J Pharm Med Res. 2016;3(7):127-135.
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45. Aryaeian N, Tavakkoli H. Ginger and its effects on inflammatory diseases. Adv Food Technol Nutr Sci Open J. 2015;1(4):97-101.
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49. J Jung HW, Yoon CH, Park KM, Han HS, Park YK. Hexane fraction of zingiberis rhizoma crudus extract inhibits the production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells via the NF-kappaB pathway. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009;47(6):1190-1197.
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50. Leach MJ, Kumar S. The clinical effectiveness of ginger (zingiber officinale) in adults with osteoarthritis. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2008;6(3):311-320.
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51. Townsend EA, Siviski ME, Zhang Y, Xu C, Hoonjan B, Emala CW. Effects of ginger and its constituents on airway smooth muscle relaxation and calcium regulation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013;48(2):157-163.
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55. Attari VE, Mahluji S, Jafarabadi MA, Ostadrahimi A. Effects of supplementation with ginger (zingiber officinale roscoe) on serum glucose, lipid profile and oxidative stress in obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Pharm Sci. 2015;21(4):184-191.
55. Attari VE, Mahluji S, Jafarabadi MA, Ostadrahimi A. Effects of supplementation with ginger (zingiber officinale roscoe) on serum glucose, lipid profile and oxidative stress in obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Pharm Sci. 2015;21(4):184-191.
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56. Sang S, Snook HD, Tareq FS, Fasina Y. Precision research on ginger: the type of ginger matters. J Agric Food Chem. 2020;68(32):8517-8523.
57. Chang JS, Wang KC, Yeh CF, Shieh DE, Chiang LC. Fresh ginger (zingiber officinale) has anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;145(1):146-151.
57. Chang JS, Wang KC, Yeh CF, Shieh DE, Chiang LC. Fresh ginger (zingiber officinale) has anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;145(1):146-151.
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58. Stanisiere J, Mousset PY, Lafay S. How safe is ginger rhizome for decreasing nausea and vomiting in women during early pregnancy? Foods. 2018;7(50):1-29.
59. Chrubasik S, Pittler MH, Eberhart L, et al. Addendum to a recent systematic review on ginger [multiple letters]. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2005;46:168-169.
59. Chrubasik S, Pittler MH, Eberhart L, et al. Addendum to a recent systematic review on ginger [multiple letters]. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2005;46:168-169.

Toplam 116 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm	Derlemeler
Yazarlar	Damla Zeynep Bayraktar 0000-0001-6606-7206
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi	25 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Bayraktar DZ. ZENCEFİL’İN (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) İNSAN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ÇEŞİTLİ TERAPÖTİK ETKİLERİ. Karya J Health Sci. 2021;2(2):55-60.

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